The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_2_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:

"
Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain
".

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 4393: TIR domain-containing adapter molecule 1

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 5 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
3 Q1LUQ2 (/IPI) Q80UF7 (/IPI) Q8IUC6 (/IPI)
Signal transducer activity GO:0004871
Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
1 Q8IUC6 (/IMP)
Signal transducer activity GO:0004871
Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
1 Q80UF7 (/ISO)
Protein kinase binding GO:0019901
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
1 Q8IUC6 (/IPI)
Protein kinase binding GO:0019901
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
1 Q80UF7 (/ISO)

There are 44 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling GO:0043123
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling.
2 Q80UF7 (/IMP) Q8IUC6 (/IMP)
Response to exogenous dsRNA GO:0043330
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an exogenous double-stranded RNA stimulus.
2 Q80UF7 (/IMP) Q8IUC6 (/IMP)
Macrophage activation involved in immune response GO:0002281
A change in morphology and behavior of a macrophage resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway GO:0002756
Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor not relying on the MyD88 adaptor molecule. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway GO:0002756
Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor not relying on the MyD88 adaptor molecule. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
1 Q8IUC6 (/TAS)
I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling GO:0007249
The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell through the I-kappaB-kinase (IKK)-dependent activation of NF-kappaB. The cascade begins with activation of a trimeric IKK complex (consisting of catalytic kinase subunits IKKalpha and/or IKKbeta, and the regulatory scaffold protein NEMO) and ends with the regulation of transcription of target genes by NF-kappaB. In a resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to I-kappaB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing the NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription.
1 Q8IUC6 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of autophagy GO:0010508
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of autophagy GO:0010508
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm.
1 Q8IUC6 (/ISS)
Positive regulation of B cell proliferation GO:0030890
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of B cell proliferation.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of protein ubiquitination GO:0031398
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein.
1 Q80UF7 (/IDA)
Lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway GO:0031663
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Lipopolysaccharides are major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, making them prime targets for recognition by the immune system.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of protein binding GO:0032092
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
1 Q80UF7 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of type I interferon production GO:0032481
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of type I interferon production. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
Response to lipopolysaccharide GO:0032496
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
1 Q80UF7 (/IGI)
Response to lipopolysaccharide GO:0032496
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of interleukin-6 production GO:0032755
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production GO:0032760
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production.
1 Q80UF7 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production GO:0032760
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production.
1 Q80UF7 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production GO:0032760
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of natural killer cell activation GO:0032816
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell activation.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway GO:0034128
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.
1 Q8IUC6 (/TAS)
TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway GO:0035666
Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor where the TRIF adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway GO:0035666
Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor where the TRIF adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
1 Q8IUC6 (/ISS)
TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway GO:0035666
Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor where the TRIF adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
1 Q8IUC6 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling GO:0043123
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling.
1 Q1LUQ2 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling GO:0043123
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling.
1 Q80UF7 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling GO:0043123
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling.
1 Q80UF7 (/ISO)
Response to exogenous dsRNA GO:0043330
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an exogenous double-stranded RNA stimulus.
1 Q80UF7 (/IDA)
Response to exogenous dsRNA GO:0043330
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an exogenous double-stranded RNA stimulus.
1 Q80UF7 (/ISO)
Regulation of protein homodimerization activity GO:0043496
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein homodimerization, interacting selectively with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of chemokine biosynthetic process GO:0045080
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chemokines.
1 Q80UF7 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of chemokine biosynthetic process GO:0045080
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chemokines.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of interferon-beta biosynthetic process GO:0045359
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interferon-beta.
1 Q1LUQ2 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of interferon-beta biosynthetic process GO:0045359
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interferon-beta.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process GO:0045429
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of B cell activation GO:0050871
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of B cell activation.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity GO:0051092
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
1 Q80UF7 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity GO:0051092
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
Defense response to virus GO:0051607
Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a virus that act to protect the cell or organism.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
Necroptotic process GO:0070266
A programmed necrotic cell death process which begins when a cell receives a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a death receptor or to a Toll-like receptor), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathways), characterized by activation of receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 and/or 3 (RIPK1/3, also called RIP1/3) and by critical dependence on mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL), and which typically lead to common morphological features of necrotic cell death. The process ends when the cell has died. The process is divided into a signaling phase, and an execution phase, which is triggered by the former.
1 Q8IUC6 (/TAS)
Cellular response to lipopolysaccharide GO:0071222
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
Cellular response to lipopolysaccharide GO:0071222
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
1 Q8IUC6 (/ISS)
Apoptotic signaling pathway GO:0097190
A series of molecular signals which triggers the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
1 Q80UF7 (/IMP)
Apoptotic signaling pathway GO:0097190
A series of molecular signals which triggers the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
1 Q8IUC6 (/TAS)

There are 5 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Golgi apparatus GO:0005794
A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
1 Q1LUQ2 (/IDA)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
1 Q8IUC6 (/TAS)
Endosome membrane GO:0010008
The lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome.
1 Q8IUC6 (/TAS)
Ripoptosome GO:0097342
A protein complex whose core components are the receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinases RIPK1 and RIPK3 (also called RIP1 and RIP3). Formation of the ripoptosome can induce an extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway or a necroptotic signaling pathway. The composition of this protein complex may depend on several factors including nature of the signal, cell type and more.
1 Q8IUC6 (/IDA)
Ripoptosome GO:0097342
A protein complex whose core components are the receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinases RIPK1 and RIPK3 (also called RIP1 and RIP3). Formation of the ripoptosome can induce an extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway or a necroptotic signaling pathway. The composition of this protein complex may depend on several factors including nature of the signal, cell type and more.
1 Q80UF7 (/ISO)