Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.

The process of generating multiple mRNA molecules from a given set of exons by differential use of exons from the primary transcript(s) to form multiple mature mRNAs that vary in their exon composition.

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alternative splicing of nuclear mRNAs.

The joining together of exons from one or more primary transcripts of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the excision of intron sequences, via a spliceosomal mechanism, so that mRNA consisting only of the joined exons is produced.

The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate. This results in the equal exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids in a pair of homologous chromosomes. These reciprocal recombinant products ensure the proper segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I and create genetic diversity.

A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened.

The increase in mass of imaginal discs by cell proliferation prior to metamorphosis. Imaginal discs are epithelial infoldings in the larvae of holometabolous insects that develop into adult structures (legs, antennae, wings, etc.) during metamorphosis from larval to adult form.

Any process that establishes and transmits the specification of sexual status of an individual organism.

Any process that establishes and transmits the specification of sexual status of an individual organism.

The developmental process in which an organism interprets its X to autosomal chromosomal complement.

The establishment of the sex of an organism by physical differentiation.

The establishment of the sex of an organism by physical differentiation.

Compensating for the two-fold variation in X:autosome chromosome ratios between sexes by a global activation or inactivation of all, or most of, genes on one or both of the X chromosomes.

Compensating for the two-fold variation in X:autosome chromosome ratios between sexes by a global activation or inactivation of all, or most of, genes on one or both of the X chromosomes.

The process in which a relatively unspecialized immature germ cell acquires the specialized features of a mature female gamete.

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA.

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA.

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA.

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA.

The determination of sex and sexual phenotypes in an organism's soma.

The determination of sex and sexual phenotypes in an organism's soma.

The determination of sex and sexual phenotype in a female organism's germ line.

The determination of sex and sexual phenotypes in a female organism's soma.

The specification of female sex of an individual organism.

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA splicing via a spliceosomal mechanism.

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mRNA splicing via a spliceosomal mechanism.

The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster.

All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical.