The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_3_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:

"
Anticodon-binding domain
".

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 9: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha k...

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 15 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity GO:0004694
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP +
4 Q558U1 (/IMP) Q9HGN1 (/IMP) Q9P2K8 (/IMP) Q9QZ05 (/IMP)
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity GO:0004694
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP +
4 D4A7V9 (/ISS) Q550L8 (/ISS) Q558U1 (/ISS) Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
TRNA binding GO:0000049
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with transfer RNA.
2 D4A7V9 (/ISS) Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
ATP binding GO:0005524
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
2 Q550L8 (/IC) Q558U1 (/IC)
TRNA binding GO:0000049
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with transfer RNA.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
Protein kinase activity GO:0004672
Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
1 Q9HGN1 (/IDA)
Protein serine/threonine kinase activity GO:0004674
Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
Protein serine/threonine kinase activity GO:0004674
Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
1 Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity GO:0004694
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP +
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity GO:0004694
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP +
1 Q9QZ05 (/IGI)
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity GO:0004694
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP +
1 Q4WU06 (/ISA)
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity GO:0004694
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP +
1 Q9QZ05 (/ISO)
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
1 Q9QZ05 (/IPI)
ATP binding GO:0005524
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
1 Q9HGN1 (/ISM)
Eukaryotic initiation factor eIF2 binding GO:0071074
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with eukaryotic initiation factor eIF2, a protein complex involved in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IC)

There are 84 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Cellular response to amino acid starvation GO:0034198
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of amino acids.
4 Q4WU06 (/IMP) Q9HGN1 (/IMP) Q9P2K8 (/IMP) Q9QZ05 (/IMP)
Regulation of translational initiation GO:0006446
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translational initiation.
3 Q558U1 (/ISS) Q9P2K8 (/ISS) Q9QZ05 (/ISS)
Protein phosphorylation GO:0006468
The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
3 D4A7V9 (/ISS) Q550L8 (/ISS) Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Positive regulation of defense response to virus by host GO:0002230
Any host process that results in the promotion of antiviral immune response mechanisms, thereby limiting viral replication.
2 D4A7V9 (/ISS) Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Protein phosphorylation GO:0006468
The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
2 Q558U1 (/IMP) Q9QZ05 (/IMP)
Learning GO:0007612
Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs as the result of experience.
2 D4A7V9 (/ISS) Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Long-term memory GO:0007616
The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation.
2 D4A7V9 (/ISS) Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Regulation of translational initiation by eIF2 alpha phosphorylation GO:0010998
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation in response to stress by the phosphorylation of eIF2 alpha.
2 Q9P2K8 (/IMP) Q9QZ05 (/IMP)
Regulation of translational initiation by eIF2 alpha phosphorylation GO:0010998
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation in response to stress by the phosphorylation of eIF2 alpha.
2 D4A7V9 (/ISS) Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Viral translation GO:0019081
A process by which viral mRNA is translated into viral protein, using the host cellular machinery.
2 D4A7V9 (/ISS) Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Cell-substrate adhesion GO:0031589
The attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules.
2 Q550L8 (/IGI) Q558U1 (/IGI)
Negative regulation of CREB transcription factor activity GO:0032792
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the transcription factor CREB.
2 D4A7V9 (/ISS) Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Cellular response to amino acid starvation GO:0034198
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of amino acids.
2 Q9HGN1 (/ISS) Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Negative regulation by host of viral genome replication GO:0044828
A process in which a host organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication.
2 D4A7V9 (/ISS) Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Negative regulation of translational initiation GO:0045947
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of translational initiation.
2 D4A7V9 (/ISS) Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Regulation of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation by amino acid starvation GO:0060733
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation as a cellular response to amino acid starvation.
2 Q9P2K8 (/IMP) Q9QZ05 (/IMP)
Regulation of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation by amino acid starvation GO:0060733
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation as a cellular response to amino acid starvation.
2 D4A7V9 (/ISS) Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Positive regulation of translational initiation in response to starvation GO:0071264
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation, as a result of deprivation of nourishment.
2 D4A7V9 (/ISS) Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Cell-cell adhesion GO:0098609
The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules.
2 Q550L8 (/IGI) Q558U1 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation GO:1900273
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of long-term synaptic potentiation.
2 D4A7V9 (/ISS) Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Positive regulation of defense response to virus by host GO:0002230
Any host process that results in the promotion of antiviral immune response mechanisms, thereby limiting viral replication.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
T cell activation involved in immune response GO:0002286
The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IMP)
T cell activation involved in immune response GO:0002286
The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
1 Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Positive regulation of adaptive immune response GO:0002821
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of adaptive immune response GO:0002821
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response.
1 Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Regulation of translation GO:0006417
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA.
1 Q558U1 (/IMP)
Protein phosphorylation GO:0006468
The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
Learning GO:0007612
Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs as the result of experience.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IMP)
Long-term memory GO:0007616
The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IMP)
Cellular response to starvation GO:0009267
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nourishment.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of gene expression GO:0010628
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IMP)
Regulation of translational initiation by eIF2 alpha phosphorylation GO:0010998
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation in response to stress by the phosphorylation of eIF2 alpha.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
Regulation of translational initiation by eIF2 alpha phosphorylation GO:0010998
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation in response to stress by the phosphorylation of eIF2 alpha.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IGI)
Regulation of translational initiation by eIF2 alpha phosphorylation GO:0010998
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation in response to stress by the phosphorylation of eIF2 alpha.
1 Q9QZ05 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of translation GO:0017148
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IGI)
Viral translation GO:0019081
A process by which viral mRNA is translated into viral protein, using the host cellular machinery.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
CAMP-mediated signaling GO:0019933
Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via cyclic AMP (cAMP). Includes production of cAMP, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell.
1 Q558U1 (/IMP)
Endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response GO:0030968
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the presence of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or other ER-related stress; results in changes in the regulation of transcription and translation.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IMP)
Aggregation involved in sorocarp development GO:0031152
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug.
1 Q558U1 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of aggregate size involved in sorocarp development GO:0031158
Any process that decreases the size of the aggregate formed during sorocarp formation.
1 Q558U1 (/IMP)
Mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint GO:0031571
A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression through the G1/S transition of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage.
1 Q9HGN1 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of translational initiation in response to stress GO:0032057
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of translation initiation as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of translational initiation in response to stress GO:0032057
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of translation initiation as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.
1 Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Negative regulation of CREB transcription factor activity GO:0032792
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the transcription factor CREB.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IMP)
Cellular response to amino acid starvation GO:0034198
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of amino acids.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
Cellular response to amino acid starvation GO:0034198
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of amino acids.
1 Q9QZ05 (/ISO)
Cellular response to UV GO:0034644
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus. Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 380 nanometers.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
Cellular response to UV GO:0034644
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus. Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 380 nanometers.
1 Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Response to endoplasmic reticulum stress GO:0034976
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stress acting at the endoplasmic reticulum. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IGI)
EiF2alpha phosphorylation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress GO:0036492
The addition of a phosphate group on to the translation initiation factor eIF2alpha, as a result of endoplasmic reticulum stress.
1 Q9P2K8 (/IMP)
EiF2alpha phosphorylation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress GO:0036492
The addition of a phosphate group on to the translation initiation factor eIF2alpha, as a result of endoplasmic reticulum stress.
1 Q9QZ05 (/ISO)
EiF2alpha phosphorylation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress GO:0036492
The addition of a phosphate group on to the translation initiation factor eIF2alpha, as a result of endoplasmic reticulum stress.
1 Q9QZ05 (/ISS)
Induction by virus of host autophagy GO:0039520
Any process in which a virus activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy in the host.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IMP)
Induction by virus of host autophagy GO:0039520
Any process in which a virus activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy in the host.
1 Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Regulation of translational initiation in response to stress GO:0043558
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation, as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
Negative regulation by host of viral genome replication GO:0044828
A process in which a host organism stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of neuron differentiation GO:0045665
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of neuron differentiation GO:0045665
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.
1 Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Negative regulation of translational initiation GO:0045947
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of translational initiation.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
Protein autophosphorylation GO:0046777
The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation).
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
Protein autophosphorylation GO:0046777
The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation).
1 Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
MRNA stabilization GO:0048255
Prevention of degradation of mRNA molecules. In the absence of compensating changes in other processes, the slowing of mRNA degradation can result in an overall increase in the population of active mRNA molecules.
1 Q558U1 (/IMP)
Regulation of feeding behavior GO:0060259
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the behavior associated with the intake of food.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IMP)
Regulation of feeding behavior GO:0060259
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the behavior associated with the intake of food.
1 Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Regulation of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation by amino acid starvation GO:0060733
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation as a cellular response to amino acid starvation.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
Regulation of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation by amino acid starvation GO:0060733
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation as a cellular response to amino acid starvation.
1 Q9QZ05 (/ISO)
Cellular response to hydrogen peroxide GO:0070301
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.
1 Q9HGN1 (/ISS)
Cellular response to cold GO:0070417
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism.
1 Q9P2K8 (/IMP)
Cellular response to cold GO:0070417
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism.
1 Q9QZ05 (/ISO)
Cellular response to cold GO:0070417
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism.
1 Q9QZ05 (/ISS)
Positive regulation of translational initiation in response to starvation GO:0071264
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation, as a result of deprivation of nourishment.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of translational initiation in response to starvation GO:0071264
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation, as a result of deprivation of nourishment.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IMP)
G1 cell cycle arrest in response to nitrogen starvation GO:0071849
The process in which the cell cycle is halted during G1 phase, as a result of deprivation of nitrogen.
1 Q9HGN1 (/IMP)
Signal transduction involved in mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint GO:0072431
A signal transduction process that contributes to a mitotic cell cycle G1/S transition DNA damage checkpoint.
1 Q9HGN1 (/IMP)
Cellular response to benomyl GO:0072755
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a benomyl stimulus.
1 Q9HGN1 (/ISS)
Positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation GO:1900273
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of long-term synaptic potentiation.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IMP)
Regulation of translation involved in cellular response to UV GO:1904803
Any regulation of translation that is involved in cellular response to UV.
1 Q9HGN1 (/IMP)
Neuron projection extension GO:1990138
Long distance growth of a single neuron projection involved in cellular development. A neuron projection is a prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IMP)
Neuron projection extension GO:1990138
Long distance growth of a single neuron projection involved in cellular development. A neuron projection is a prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
1 Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Cellular response to leucine starvation GO:1990253
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of leucine.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
Cellular response to leucine starvation GO:1990253
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of leucine.
1 Q9P2K8 (/ISS)
Cellular stress response to acidic pH GO:1990451
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in the homeostasis of organismal or cellular pH (with pH < 7). pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
1 Q9HGN1 (/ISS)
Negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation in response to stress GO:1990625
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of cytoplasmic translation initiation as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.
1 Q9HGN1 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation in response to stress GO:1990625
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of cytoplasmic translation initiation as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.
1 Q9HGN1 (/IMP)

There are 4 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Cytosolic ribosome GO:0022626
A ribosome located in the cytosol.
2 Q9P2K8 (/ISS) Q9QZ05 (/ISS)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
1 Q9HGN1 (/ISO)
Polysome GO:0005844
A multiribosomal structure representing a linear array of ribosomes held together by messenger RNA. They represent the active complexes in cellular protein synthesis and are able to incorporate amino acids into polypeptides both in vivo and in vitro.
1 Q9QZ05 (/IDA)
Polysome GO:0005844
A multiribosomal structure representing a linear array of ribosomes held together by messenger RNA. They represent the active complexes in cellular protein synthesis and are able to incorporate amino acids into polypeptides both in vivo and in vitro.
1 Q9P2K8 (/ISS)