The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_3_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was: waiting to be named.

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 31: Serine protease inhibitor Kazal-type 2

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 7 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Endopeptidase inhibitor activity GO:0004866
Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides.
5 P00995 (/TAS) P00995 (/TAS) P00995 (/TAS) P20155 (/TAS) P20155 (/TAS)
Serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity GO:0004867
Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme.
5 G1N8Y5 (/IDA) P09036 (/IDA) P09655 (/IDA) P85000 (/IDA) Q5GMQ7 (/IDA)
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
5 P00995 (/IPI) P00995 (/IPI) P00995 (/IPI) P20155 (/IPI) P20155 (/IPI)
Protease binding GO:0002020
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protease or peptidase.
2 G1N8Y5 (/IPI) Q5GMQ7 (/IPI)
Acrosin binding GO:0032190
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with acrosin, a protein that is found in the acrosomes of sperm and possesses protease and carbohydrate binding activities.
2 G1N8Y5 (/IPI) Q5GMQ7 (/IPI)
Serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity GO:0004867
Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme.
1 P09036 (/IMP)
Peptidase inhibitor activity GO:0030414
Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.
1 P09036 (/IDA)

There are 27 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Acrosome assembly GO:0001675
The formation of the acrosome from the spermatid Golgi.
5 P20155 (/ISS) P20155 (/ISS) P34953 (/ISS) P34953 (/ISS) Q6IE49 (/ISS)
Spermatid development GO:0007286
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
3 P20155 (/IMP) P20155 (/IMP) Q8BMY7 (/IMP)
Spermatid development GO:0007286
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
3 P34953 (/ISS) P34953 (/ISS) Q6IE49 (/ISS)
Negative regulation of serine-type endopeptidase activity GO:1900004
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of serine-type endopeptidase activity.
3 P09036 (/IDA) P09655 (/IDA) Q8BMY7 (/IDA)
Acrosome assembly GO:0001675
The formation of the acrosome from the spermatid Golgi.
1 Q8BMY7 (/IMP)
Male germ cell proliferation GO:0002176
The multiplication or reproduction of male germ cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
1 Q8BMY7 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration GO:0007204
Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol.
1 P09655 (/IDA)
Spermatogenesis GO:0007283
The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis.
1 Q8BMY7 (/IMP)
Aging GO:0007568
A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700).
1 P09656 (/IEP)
Male gonad development GO:0008584
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the male gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
1 Q8BMY7 (/IMP)
Fertilization GO:0009566
The union of gametes of opposite sexes during the process of sexual reproduction to form a zygote. It involves the fusion of the gametic nuclei (karyogamy) and cytoplasm (plasmogamy).
1 Q8BMY7 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of peptidase activity GO:0010466
Any process that stops or reduces the rate of peptidase activity, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
1 P09036 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction GO:0010751
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction. Nitric oxide mediated signal transduction is a series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of nitric oxide (NO).
1 P09036 (/IDA)
Response to nutrient levels GO:0031667
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients.
1 P09655 (/IEP)
Positive regulation of apoptotic process GO:0043065
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
1 Q8BMY7 (/IDA)
Response to ethanol GO:0045471
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus.
1 P09655 (/IEP)
Sperm capacitation GO:0048240
A process required for sperm to reach fertilization competence. Sperm undergo an incompletely understood series of morphological and molecular maturational processes, termed capacitation, involving, among other processes, protein tyrosine phosphorylation and increased intracellular calcium.
1 P09036 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation GO:0050679
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation.
1 P09655 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation GO:0050732
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine.
1 P09036 (/IDA)
Regulation of acrosome reaction GO:0060046
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the acrosome reaction.
1 P09036 (/IDA)
Cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus GO:0071375
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptide hormone stimulus. A peptide hormone is any of a class of peptides that are secreted into the blood stream and have endocrine functions in living animals.
1 P09655 (/IEP)
Seminiferous tubule development GO:0072520
The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seminiferous tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Seminiferous tubules are ducts located in the testicles, and are the specific location of meiosis, and the subsequent creation of gametes, namely spermatozoa.
1 Q8BMY7 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of pancreatic juice secretion GO:0090187
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of pancreatic juice secretion, the regulated release of pancreatic juice by the exocrine pancreas into the upper part of the intestine.
1 P09655 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion GO:0090277
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the regulated release of a peptide hormone from secretory granules.
1 P09655 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of calcium ion import GO:0090281
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle.
1 P09036 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of serine-type endopeptidase activity GO:1900004
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of serine-type endopeptidase activity.
1 P09036 (/IMP)
Regulation of store-operated calcium entry GO:2001256
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of store-operated calcium entry.
1 P09036 (/IDA)

There are 9 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Extracellular space GO:0005615
That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
5 G1N8Y5 (/IDA) P09036 (/IDA) P09655 (/IDA) P85000 (/IDA) Q5GMQ7 (/IDA)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
4 G1N8Y5 (/IDA) P09655 (/IDA) Q5GMQ7 (/IDA) Q8BMY7 (/IDA)
Acrosomal vesicle GO:0001669
A structure in the head of a spermatozoon that contains acid hydrolases, and is concerned with the breakdown of the outer membrane of the ovum during fertilization. It lies just beneath the plasma membrane and is derived from the lysosome.
3 P20155 (/IDA) P20155 (/IDA) Q8BMY7 (/IDA)
Acrosomal vesicle GO:0001669
A structure in the head of a spermatozoon that contains acid hydrolases, and is concerned with the breakdown of the outer membrane of the ovum during fertilization. It lies just beneath the plasma membrane and is derived from the lysosome.
3 P34953 (/ISS) P34953 (/ISS) Q6IE49 (/ISS)
Cell GO:0005623
The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.
3 G1N8Y5 (/IDA) P85000 (/IDA) Q5GMQ7 (/IDA)
Extracellular exosome GO:0070062
A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
3 P00995 (/HDA) P00995 (/HDA) P00995 (/HDA)
Serine protease inhibitor complex GO:0097180
A heterodimeric protein complex that contains a serine protease inhibitor and a protease; formation of the complex inhibits serine protease activity.
2 G1N8Y5 (/IDA) Q5GMQ7 (/IDA)
Sperm cytoplasmic droplet GO:0097598
A small amount of cytoplasm surrounded by a cell membrane that is generally retained in spermatozoa after spermiogenesis, when the majority of the cytoplasm is phagocytosed by Sertoli cells to produce \residual bodies\. Initially, the droplet is located at the neck just behind the head of an elongated spermatid. During epididymal transit, the cytoplasmic droplet migrates caudally to the annulus at the end of the midpiece; the exact position and time varies by species. The cytoplasmic droplet consists of lipids, lipoproteins, RNAs, a variety of hydrolytic enzymes, receptors, ion channels, and Golgi-derived vesicles. The droplet may be involved in regulatory volume loss (RVD) at ejaculation, and in most species, though not in humans, the cytoplasmic droplet is lost at ejaculation. Note that the cytoplasmic droplet is distinct from \excessive residual cytoplasm\ that sometimes remains in epididymal spermatozoa, particularly when spermiogenesis has been disrupted.
2 G1N8Y5 (/IDA) Q5GMQ7 (/IDA)
Neuron projection GO:0043005
A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
1 Q8BMY7 (/IDA)