The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_3_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:

"
Ski
".

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 2: SKI-like oncogene a

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 42 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Protein domain specific binding GO:0019904
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
44 A0A087R4J1 (/ISS) A0A087VRL7 (/ISS) A0A091ECA9 (/ISS) A0A091FJM4 (/ISS) A0A091GR93 (/ISS) A0A091HML9 (/ISS) A0A091HTL6 (/ISS) A0A091IJ98 (/ISS) A0A091JPH8 (/ISS) A0A091JUY5 (/ISS)
(34 more)
Repressing transcription factor binding GO:0070491
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription repressor, any protein whose activity is required to prevent or downregulate transcription.
44 A0A087R4J1 (/ISS) A0A087VRL7 (/ISS) A0A091ECA9 (/ISS) A0A091FJM4 (/ISS) A0A091GR93 (/ISS) A0A091HML9 (/ISS) A0A091HTL6 (/ISS) A0A091IJ98 (/ISS) A0A091JPH8 (/ISS) A0A091JUY5 (/ISS)
(34 more)
Protein homodimerization activity GO:0042803
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
43 A0A087R4J1 (/ISS) A0A087VRL7 (/ISS) A0A091ECA9 (/ISS) A0A091FJM4 (/ISS) A0A091GR93 (/ISS) A0A091HML9 (/ISS) A0A091HTL6 (/ISS) A0A091IJ98 (/ISS) A0A091JPH8 (/ISS) A0A091JUY5 (/ISS)
(33 more)
Sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0043565
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
43 A0A087R4J1 (/ISS) A0A087VRL7 (/ISS) A0A091ECA9 (/ISS) A0A091FJM4 (/ISS) A0A091GR93 (/ISS) A0A091HML9 (/ISS) A0A091HTL6 (/ISS) A0A091IJ98 (/ISS) A0A091JPH8 (/ISS) A0A091JUY5 (/ISS)
(33 more)
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
8 P12755 (/IPI) P12755 (/IPI) P12757 (/IPI) P17863 (/IPI) P49140 (/IPI) Q60665 (/IPI) Q60698 (/IPI) Q60979 (/IPI)
Protein domain specific binding GO:0019904
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
4 E1BSJ7 (/IDA) F1P0N0 (/IDA) P49140 (/IDA) Q05951 (/IDA)
Protein homodimerization activity GO:0042803
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
4 E1BSJ7 (/IMP) F1P0N0 (/IMP) P49140 (/IMP) Q05951 (/IMP)
Sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0043565
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
4 E1BSJ7 (/IMP) F1P0N0 (/IMP) P49140 (/IMP) Q05951 (/IMP)
Protein heterodimerization activity GO:0046982
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
4 E1BSJ7 (/IPI) F1P0N0 (/IPI) P49140 (/IPI) Q05951 (/IPI)
Repressing transcription factor binding GO:0070491
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription repressor, any protein whose activity is required to prevent or downregulate transcription.
4 E1BSJ7 (/IMP) F1P0N0 (/IMP) P49140 (/IMP) Q05951 (/IMP)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0000981
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
3 P12755 (/ISM) P12755 (/ISM) P12757 (/ISM)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0000981
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
3 P12755 (/NAS) P12755 (/NAS) P12757 (/NAS)
Transcription corepressor activity GO:0003714
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A fourth class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators.
3 P12755 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA) Q60698 (/IDA)
Transcription corepressor activity GO:0003714
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A fourth class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators.
2 P12755 (/IMP) P12755 (/IMP)
Transcription corepressor activity GO:0003714
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A fourth class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators.
2 Q60665 (/ISO) Q60698 (/ISO)
Zinc ion binding GO:0008270
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
2 P12755 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA)
Zinc ion binding GO:0008270
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
2 Q60698 (/ISS) Q9TUG2 (/ISS)
Protein kinase binding GO:0019901
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
2 P12755 (/IPI) P12755 (/IPI)
Protein kinase binding GO:0019901
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
2 Q60698 (/ISS) Q9TUG2 (/ISS)
Protein domain specific binding GO:0019904
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
2 P12755 (/IPI) P12755 (/IPI)
Protein domain specific binding GO:0019904
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
2 Q60665 (/ISO) Q60698 (/ISO)
Ubiquitin protein ligase binding GO:0031625
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
2 P12755 (/IPI) P12755 (/IPI)
Ubiquitin protein ligase binding GO:0031625
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
2 Q60698 (/ISS) Q9TUG2 (/ISS)
SMAD binding GO:0046332
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SMAD signaling protein.
2 P12755 (/IPI) P12755 (/IPI)
SMAD binding GO:0046332
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SMAD signaling protein.
2 Q60665 (/ISO) Q60698 (/ISO)
SMAD binding GO:0046332
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SMAD signaling protein.
2 Q60698 (/ISS) Q9TUG2 (/ISS)
Histone deacetylase inhibitor activity GO:0046811
Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of histone deacetylase, which catalyzes of the removal of acetyl groups from histones, proteins complexed to DNA in chromatin and chromosomes.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
Repressing transcription factor binding GO:0070491
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription repressor, any protein whose activity is required to prevent or downregulate transcription.
2 P12755 (/IPI) P12755 (/IPI)
RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0000978
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific upstream regulatory DNA sequence (transcription factor recognition sequence or binding site) located in the proximal promoter of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II. The proximal promoter is in cis with and relatively close to the core promoter.
1 P12757 (/IDA)
RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0000978
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific upstream regulatory DNA sequence (transcription factor recognition sequence or binding site) located in the proximal promoter of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II. The proximal promoter is in cis with and relatively close to the core promoter.
1 Q60665 (/ISO)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0001227
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to repress or decrease transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
1 P12757 (/IDA)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific GO:0001227
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene to repress or decrease transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units.
1 Q60665 (/ISO)
Chromatin binding GO:0003682
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
1 Q60665 (/IDA)
Chromatin binding GO:0003682
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
1 Q60698 (/IGI)
Transcription corepressor activity GO:0003714
A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to repress the transcription of specific genes. Corepressors often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. A third class occludes DNA-binding transcription factor protein-protein interaction domains. A fourth class of corepressors prevents interactions of DNA bound DNA-binding transcription factor with coactivators.
1 Q9TUG2 (/ISS)
Zinc ion binding GO:0008270
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
1 Q60698 (/ISO)
Protein kinase binding GO:0019901
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
1 Q60698 (/ISO)
Ubiquitin protein ligase binding GO:0031625
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
1 Q60698 (/ISO)
Protein-containing complex binding GO:0044877
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a macromolecular complex.
1 Q60665 (/ISO)
Histone deacetylase inhibitor activity GO:0046811
Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of histone deacetylase, which catalyzes of the removal of acetyl groups from histones, proteins complexed to DNA in chromatin and chromosomes.
1 Q60698 (/IGI)
Co-SMAD binding GO:0070410
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a common mediator SMAD signaling protein.
1 Q00G30 (/IDA)
Repressing transcription factor binding GO:0070491
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription repressor, any protein whose activity is required to prevent or downregulate transcription.
1 Q60698 (/ISO)

There are 105 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045892
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
32 A0A087R4J1 (/ISS) A0A087VRL7 (/ISS) A0A091ECA9 (/ISS) A0A091FJM4 (/ISS) A0A091HML9 (/ISS) A0A091HTL6 (/ISS) A0A091JPH8 (/ISS) A0A091JUY5 (/ISS) A0A091LMS5 (/ISS) A0A091LPE0 (/ISS)
(22 more)
Heart looping GO:0001947
The tube morphogenesis process in which the primitive heart tube loops asymmetrically. This looping brings the primitive heart chambers into alignment preceding their future integration. Heart looping begins with dextral-looping and ends when the main regional divisions of the mature heart and primordium of the great arterial trunks become established preceeding septation.
5 B0S7D7 (/IMP) Q1ECW8 (/IMP) Q6NZW4 (/IMP) Q9YI02 (/IMP) Q9YI03 (/IMP)
Dorsal/ventral pattern formation GO:0009953
The regionalization process in which the areas along the dorsal/ventral axis are established that will lead to differences in cell differentiation. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism.
5 B0S7D7 (/IDA) Q1ECW8 (/IDA) Q6NZW4 (/IDA) Q9YI02 (/IDA) Q9YI03 (/IDA)
Dorsal/ventral pattern formation GO:0009953
The regionalization process in which the areas along the dorsal/ventral axis are established that will lead to differences in cell differentiation. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism.
5 B0S7D7 (/IMP) Q1ECW8 (/IMP) Q6NZW4 (/IMP) Q9YI02 (/IMP) Q9YI03 (/IMP)
Dendrite morphogenesis GO:0048813
The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized.
5 A0PDV0 (/IMP) A0PDV1 (/IMP) Q00G30 (/IMP) Q00G33 (/IMP) Q00G34 (/IMP)
Cartilage development GO:0051216
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cartilage element over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage elements are skeletal elements that consist of connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.
5 B0S7D7 (/IMP) Q1ECW8 (/IMP) Q6NZW4 (/IMP) Q9YI02 (/IMP) Q9YI03 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0000122
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
4 P12755 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA) Q60665 (/IDA) Q60698 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0000122
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
3 P12755 (/TAS) P12755 (/TAS) P12757 (/TAS)
Myotube differentiation GO:0014902
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotube differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual myotubes can fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
3 P12755 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA) Q60698 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway GO:0030512
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of any TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway.
3 P12755 (/IGI) P12755 (/IGI) Q60698 (/IGI)
Negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway GO:0030512
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of any TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway.
3 P12755 (/IMP) P12755 (/IMP) Q60665 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway GO:0030512
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of any TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway.
3 P49140 (/ISS) Q60698 (/ISS) Q9TUG2 (/ISS)
Negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway GO:0030514
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the BMP signaling pathway.
3 P12755 (/IMP) P12755 (/IMP) Q00G30 (/IMP)
Cardiac conduction GO:0061337
Transfer of an organized electrical impulse across the heart to coordinate the contraction of cardiac muscles. The process begins with generation of an action potential (in the sinoatrial node (SA) in humans) and ends with a change in the rate, frequency, or extent of the contraction of the heart muscles.
3 B0S7D7 (/IGI) Q1ECW8 (/IGI) Q9YI03 (/IGI)
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0000122
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
2 Q60665 (/IGI) Q60698 (/IGI)
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0000122
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
2 P12755 (/IMP) P12755 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0000122
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
2 Q60665 (/ISO) Q60698 (/ISO)
Neural tube closure GO:0001843
The last step in the formation of the neural tube, where the paired neural folds are brought together and fuse at the dorsal midline.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
Lens morphogenesis in camera-type eye GO:0002089
The process in which the anatomical structures of the lens are generated and organized. The lens is a transparent structure in the eye through which light is focused onto the retina. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
Transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway GO:0007179
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
2 P12755 (/NAS) P12755 (/NAS)
Negative regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008285
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
2 P12755 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008285
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
2 Q60698 (/ISS) Q9TUG2 (/ISS)
Anterior/posterior axis specification GO:0009948
The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis. The anterior-posterior axis is defined by a line that runs from the head or mouth of an organism to the tail or opposite end of the organism.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
Negative regulation of Schwann cell proliferation GO:0010626
Any process that decreases the frequency or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of Schwann cells, resulting in the expansion of their population. Schwann cells are a type of glial cell in the peripheral nervous system.
2 P12755 (/IGI) P12755 (/IGI)
Olfactory bulb development GO:0021772
The progression of the olfactory bulb over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The olfactory bulb coordinates neuronal signaling involved in the perception of smell. It receives input from the sensory neurons and outputs to the olfactory cortex.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
Myelination in peripheral nervous system GO:0022011
The process in which neuronal axons and dendrites become coated with a segmented lipid-rich sheath (myelin) to enable faster and more energetically efficient conduction of electrical impulses. The sheath is formed by the cell membranes of Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. Adjacent myelin segments are separated by a non-myelinated stretch of axon called a node of Ranvier.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
Positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway GO:0030177
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signal transduction.
2 P12755 (/NAS) P12755 (/NAS)
Embryonic limb morphogenesis GO:0030326
The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the limb are generated and organized. A limb is an appendage of an animal used for locomotion or grasping.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
BMP signaling pathway GO:0030509
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
2 P12755 (/TAS) P12755 (/TAS)
Negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway GO:0030512
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of any TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway.
2 P12755 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway GO:0030512
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of any TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway.
2 Q60665 (/ISO) Q60698 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway GO:0030514
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the BMP signaling pathway.
2 P12755 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway GO:0030514
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the BMP signaling pathway.
2 Q00G30 (/IGI) Q60698 (/IGI)
Negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway GO:0030514
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the BMP signaling pathway.
2 Q60698 (/ISS) Q9TUG2 (/ISS)
Negative regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway GO:0032926
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any activin receptor signaling pathway.
2 P12755 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway GO:0032926
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any activin receptor signaling pathway.
2 Q60698 (/ISS) Q9TUG2 (/ISS)
Somatic stem cell population maintenance GO:0035019
Any process by which an organism retains a population of somatic stem cells, undifferentiated cells in the embryo or adult which can undergo unlimited division and give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
Camera-type eye development GO:0043010
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the camera-type eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The camera-type eye is an organ of sight that receives light through an aperture and focuses it through a lens, projecting it on a photoreceptor field.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
Positive regulation of DNA binding GO:0043388
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
2 P12755 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of DNA binding GO:0043388
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
2 Q60698 (/ISS) Q9TUG2 (/ISS)
Nose morphogenesis GO:0043585
The process in which the anatomical structures of the nose are generated and organized. The nose is the specialized structure of the face that serves as the organ of the sense of smell and as part of the respiratory system. Includes the nasi externus (external nose) and cavitas nasi (nasal cavity).
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
Negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation GO:0045668
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.
2 P12755 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation GO:0045668
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.
2 Q60698 (/ISS) Q9TUG2 (/ISS)
Negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045892
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
2 F1P0N0 (/IMP) Q05951 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
Negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation GO:0048147
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
Camera-type eye morphogenesis GO:0048593
The process in which the anatomical structures of the eye are generated and organized. The camera-type eye is an organ of sight that receives light through an aperture and focuses it through a lens, projecting it on a photoreceptor field.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
Skeletal muscle fiber development GO:0048741
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal muscle fiber over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
Cell motility GO:0048870
Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another.
2 P12755 (/NAS) P12755 (/NAS)
Roof of mouth development GO:0060021
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the roof of the mouth from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure. The roof of the mouth is the partition that separates the nasal and oral cavities.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
Retina development in camera-type eye GO:0060041
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the retina over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
Face morphogenesis GO:0060325
The process in which the anatomical structures of the face are generated and organized. The face is the ventral division of the head.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
Bone morphogenesis GO:0060349
The process in which bones are generated and organized.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
SMAD protein signal transduction GO:0060395
The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the activity of a SMAD protein, and ultimately effecting a change in the functioning of the cell.
2 P12755 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA)
SMAD protein signal transduction GO:0060395
The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the activity of a SMAD protein, and ultimately effecting a change in the functioning of the cell.
2 Q60698 (/ISS) Q9TUG2 (/ISS)
Protein homotrimerization GO:0070207
The formation of a protein homotrimer, a macromolecular structure consisting of three noncovalently associated identical subunits.
2 P12755 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA)
Protein homotrimerization GO:0070207
The formation of a protein homotrimer, a macromolecular structure consisting of three noncovalently associated identical subunits.
2 Q60665 (/ISO) Q60698 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0000122
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
1 Q9TUG2 (/ISS)
Blastocyst formation GO:0001825
The initial formation of a blastocyst from a solid ball of cells known as a morula.
1 Q60665 (/IMP)
Neural tube closure GO:0001843
The last step in the formation of the neural tube, where the paired neural folds are brought together and fuse at the dorsal midline.
1 Q60698 (/IMP)
Lens morphogenesis in camera-type eye GO:0002089
The process in which the anatomical structures of the lens are generated and organized. The lens is a transparent structure in the eye through which light is focused onto the retina. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
1 Q60698 (/IMP)
Lymphocyte homeostasis GO:0002260
The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of lymphocytes such that the total number of lymphocytes within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
1 Q60665 (/IMP)
Cell cycle arrest GO:0007050
A regulatory process that halts progression through the cell cycle during one of the normal phases (G1, S, G2, M).
1 Q60665 (/IMP)
Transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway GO:0007179
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
1 Q60665 (/IGI)
Spermatogenesis GO:0007283
The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis.
1 D3ZWL1 (/IEP)
Skeletal muscle tissue development GO:0007519
The developmental sequence of events leading to the formation of adult skeletal muscle tissue. The main events are: the fusion of myoblasts to form myotubes that increase in size by further fusion to them of myoblasts, the formation of myofibrils within their cytoplasm and the establishment of functional neuromuscular junctions with motor neurons. At this stage they can be regarded as mature muscle fibers.
1 Q60665 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008285
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
1 Q60698 (/ISO)
Anterior/posterior axis specification GO:0009948
The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the anterior/posterior axis. The anterior-posterior axis is defined by a line that runs from the head or mouth of an organism to the tail or opposite end of the organism.
1 Q60698 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of Schwann cell proliferation GO:0010626
Any process that decreases the frequency or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of Schwann cells, resulting in the expansion of their population. Schwann cells are a type of glial cell in the peripheral nervous system.
1 Q60698 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of Schwann cell proliferation GO:0010626
Any process that decreases the frequency or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of Schwann cells, resulting in the expansion of their population. Schwann cells are a type of glial cell in the peripheral nervous system.
1 Q60698 (/ISS)
Regulation of SMAD protein complex assembly GO:0010990
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of SMAD protein complex assembly. SMAD protein complex assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex that contains SMAD proteins.
1 Q00G30 (/IPI)
Myotube differentiation GO:0014902
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotube differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual myotubes can fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
1 Q60698 (/IGI)
Myotube differentiation GO:0014902
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotube differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual myotubes can fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
1 Q60698 (/ISO)
Olfactory bulb development GO:0021772
The progression of the olfactory bulb over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The olfactory bulb coordinates neuronal signaling involved in the perception of smell. It receives input from the sensory neurons and outputs to the olfactory cortex.
1 Q60698 (/IMP)
Myelination in peripheral nervous system GO:0022011
The process in which neuronal axons and dendrites become coated with a segmented lipid-rich sheath (myelin) to enable faster and more energetically efficient conduction of electrical impulses. The sheath is formed by the cell membranes of Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. Adjacent myelin segments are separated by a non-myelinated stretch of axon called a node of Ranvier.
1 Q60698 (/IMP)
Embryonic limb morphogenesis GO:0030326
The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the limb are generated and organized. A limb is an appendage of an animal used for locomotion or grasping.
1 Q60698 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway GO:0030514
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the BMP signaling pathway.
1 Q60698 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway GO:0032926
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any activin receptor signaling pathway.
1 Q60698 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway GO:0032927
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of any activin receptor signaling pathway.
1 Q00G30 (/IMP)
Response to cytokine GO:0034097
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokine stimulus.
1 D3ZWL1 (/IEP)
Somatic stem cell population maintenance GO:0035019
Any process by which an organism retains a population of somatic stem cells, undifferentiated cells in the embryo or adult which can undergo unlimited division and give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line.
1 Q60698 (/IDA)
Camera-type eye development GO:0043010
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the camera-type eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The camera-type eye is an organ of sight that receives light through an aperture and focuses it through a lens, projecting it on a photoreceptor field.
1 Q60698 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of DNA binding GO:0043388
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
1 Q60698 (/ISO)
Nose morphogenesis GO:0043585
The process in which the anatomical structures of the nose are generated and organized. The nose is the specialized structure of the face that serves as the organ of the sense of smell and as part of the respiratory system. Includes the nasi externus (external nose) and cavitas nasi (nasal cavity).
1 Q60698 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of cell differentiation GO:0045596
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation.
1 Q60665 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation GO:0045668
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.
1 Q60698 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
1 Q60698 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
1 Q60698 (/IGI)
Negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation GO:0048147
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
1 Q60698 (/IMP)
Camera-type eye morphogenesis GO:0048593
The process in which the anatomical structures of the eye are generated and organized. The camera-type eye is an organ of sight that receives light through an aperture and focuses it through a lens, projecting it on a photoreceptor field.
1 Q60698 (/IMP)
Skeletal muscle fiber development GO:0048741
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal muscle fiber over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.
1 Q60698 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of axonogenesis GO:0050772
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis.
1 D3ZWL1 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of axonogenesis GO:0050772
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis.
1 Q60665 (/ISO)
Roof of mouth development GO:0060021
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the roof of the mouth from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure. The roof of the mouth is the partition that separates the nasal and oral cavities.
1 Q60698 (/IMP)
Retina development in camera-type eye GO:0060041
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the retina over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.
1 Q60698 (/IMP)
Face morphogenesis GO:0060325
The process in which the anatomical structures of the face are generated and organized. The face is the ventral division of the head.
1 Q60698 (/IMP)
Bone morphogenesis GO:0060349
The process in which bones are generated and organized.
1 Q60698 (/IMP)
SMAD protein signal transduction GO:0060395
The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the activity of a SMAD protein, and ultimately effecting a change in the functioning of the cell.
1 Q60698 (/ISO)
Protein homotrimerization GO:0070207
The formation of a protein homotrimer, a macromolecular structure consisting of three noncovalently associated identical subunits.
1 Q60698 (/ISS)
Protein heterotrimerization GO:0070208
The formation of a protein heterotrimer, a macromolecular structure consisting of three noncovalently associated subunits, of which not all are identical.
1 Q60665 (/ISO)
Protein heterotrimerization GO:0070208
The formation of a protein heterotrimer, a macromolecular structure consisting of three noncovalently associated subunits, of which not all are identical.
1 Q60698 (/ISS)
Lens fiber cell differentiation GO:0070306
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a lens fiber cell, any of the elongated, tightly packed cells that make up the bulk of the mature lens in the camera-type eye. The cytoplasm of a lens fiber cell is devoid of most intracellular organelles including the cell nucleus, and contains primarily crystallins, a group of water-soluble proteins expressed in vary large quantities.
1 Q60665 (/IDA)
Response to growth factor GO:0070848
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus.
1 Q60665 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors GO:1902043
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors.
1 Q60665 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage GO:1902231
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage.
1 Q60665 (/IMP)

There are 28 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Transcription factor complex GO:0005667
A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription.
45 A0A087R4J1 (/ISS) A0A087VRL7 (/ISS) A0A091ECA9 (/ISS) A0A091FJM4 (/ISS) A0A091GR93 (/ISS) A0A091HML9 (/ISS) A0A091HTL6 (/ISS) A0A091IJ98 (/ISS) A0A091JPH8 (/ISS) A0A091JUY5 (/ISS)
(35 more)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
44 A0A087R4J1 (/ISS) A0A087VRL7 (/ISS) A0A091ECA9 (/ISS) A0A091FJM4 (/ISS) A0A091GR93 (/ISS) A0A091HML9 (/ISS) A0A091HTL6 (/ISS) A0A091IJ98 (/ISS) A0A091JPH8 (/ISS) A0A091JUY5 (/ISS)
(34 more)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
15 B0S7D7 (/IDA) D3ZWL1 (/IDA) E1BSJ7 (/IDA) F1P0N0 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA) P49140 (/IDA) Q00G30 (/IDA) Q05951 (/IDA) Q1ECW8 (/IDA)
(5 more)
Transcription factor complex GO:0005667
A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription.
4 E1BSJ7 (/IMP) F1P0N0 (/IMP) P49140 (/IMP) Q05951 (/IMP)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
3 P12755 (/TAS) P12755 (/TAS) P12757 (/TAS)
Protein-containing complex GO:0032991
A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
3 P12755 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA) P12757 (/IDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
2 Q60665 (/ISO) Q60698 (/ISO)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
2 P12755 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
Centrosome GO:0005813
A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle.
2 P12755 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA)
Nuclear body GO:0016604
Extra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins.
2 P12755 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA)
PML body GO:0016605
A class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML, promyelocytic leukemia); cells typically contain 10-30 PML bodies per nucleus; alterations in the localization of PML bodies occurs after viral infection.
2 P12755 (/IDA) P12755 (/IDA)
PML body GO:0016605
A class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML, promyelocytic leukemia); cells typically contain 10-30 PML bodies per nucleus; alterations in the localization of PML bodies occurs after viral infection.
2 Q60665 (/ISO) Q60698 (/ISO)
Transcriptional repressor complex GO:0017053
A protein complex that possesses activity that prevents or downregulates transcription.
2 P12755 (/ISS) P12755 (/ISS)
Protein-containing complex GO:0032991
A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
2 Q60665 (/ISO) Q60698 (/ISO)
Acrosomal vesicle GO:0001669
A structure in the head of a spermatozoon that contains acid hydrolases, and is concerned with the breakdown of the outer membrane of the ovum during fertilization. It lies just beneath the plasma membrane and is derived from the lysosome.
1 D3ZWL1 (/IDA)
Acrosomal vesicle GO:0001669
A structure in the head of a spermatozoon that contains acid hydrolases, and is concerned with the breakdown of the outer membrane of the ovum during fertilization. It lies just beneath the plasma membrane and is derived from the lysosome.
1 Q60665 (/ISO)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
1 Q60698 (/ISO)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
1 Q60698 (/ISS)
Transcription factor complex GO:0005667
A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription.
1 Q60698 (/IPI)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
1 Q60698 (/IDA)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
1 Q60665 (/ISO)
Centrosome GO:0005813
A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle.
1 Q60698 (/ISO)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
1 Q00G30 (/IDA)
Nuclear body GO:0016604
Extra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins.
1 Q60698 (/ISO)
Nuclear body GO:0016604
Extra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins.
1 Q60698 (/ISS)
PML body GO:0016605
A class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML, promyelocytic leukemia); cells typically contain 10-30 PML bodies per nucleus; alterations in the localization of PML bodies occurs after viral infection.
1 Q60698 (/ISS)
Transcriptional repressor complex GO:0017053
A protein complex that possesses activity that prevents or downregulates transcription.
1 Q60698 (/IDA)