The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_3_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was: waiting to be named.

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 21: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 23 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
5 P46934 (/IPI) P46935 (/IPI) P46935 (/IPI) Q62940 (/IPI) Q9VVI3 (/IPI)
Ubiquitin protein ligase activity GO:0061630
Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S -> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an amide bond: an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate or, in the linear extension of ubiquitin chains, a peptide bond the between the C-terminal glycine and N-terminal methionine of ubiquitin residues.
4 P46934 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA) Q9VVI3 (/IDA)
Sodium channel inhibitor activity GO:0019871
Stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a sodium channel.
3 P46934 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA)
Proline-rich region binding GO:0070064
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a proline-rich region, i.e. a region that contains a high proportion of proline residues, in a protein.
3 P46934 (/IPI) P46935 (/IPI) P46935 (/IPI)
Ubiquitin-protein transferase activity GO:0004842
Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages.
2 P46935 (/ISO) P46935 (/ISO)
Protein C-terminus binding GO:0008022
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein C-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 1-carboxyl function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
2 P46935 (/ISO) P46935 (/ISO)
Protein domain specific binding GO:0019904
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
2 P46934 (/IPI) Q9VVI3 (/IPI)
Ionotropic glutamate receptor binding GO:0035255
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an ionotropic glutamate receptor. Ionotropic glutamate receptors bind glutamate and exert an effect through the regulation of ion channels.
2 P46935 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA)
Phosphoserine residue binding GO:0050815
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phosphorylated serine residue within a protein.
2 P46935 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA)
Phosphothreonine residue binding GO:0050816
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phosphorylated threonine residue within a protein.
2 P46935 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA)
Ubiquitin-protein transferase activity GO:0004842
Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages.
1 Q62940 (/IDA)
Ubiquitin-protein transferase activity GO:0004842
Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages.
1 Q9VVI3 (/NAS)
Notch binding GO:0005112
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the Notch (N) protein, a surface receptor.
1 Q9VVI3 (/IPI)
Protein C-terminus binding GO:0008022
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein C-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 1-carboxyl function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
1 Q62940 (/IDA)
Protein C-terminus binding GO:0008022
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein C-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 1-carboxyl function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
1 Q62940 (/IPI)
Myosin binding GO:0017022
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a myosin complex; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments.
1 Q9VVI3 (/IPI)
Protein domain specific binding GO:0019904
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
1 Q9VVI3 (/IDA)
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding GO:0031698
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a beta-2 adrenergic receptor.
1 P46934 (/IDA)
Ubiquitin binding GO:0043130
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ubiquitin, a protein that when covalently bound to other cellular proteins marks them for proteolytic degradation.
1 P46934 (/IDA)
Phosphoserine residue binding GO:0050815
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phosphorylated serine residue within a protein.
1 P46934 (/ISS)
Phosphothreonine residue binding GO:0050816
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phosphorylated threonine residue within a protein.
1 P46934 (/ISS)
RNA polymerase binding GO:0070063
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase molecule or complex.
1 P46934 (/IPI)
Proline-rich region binding GO:0070064
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a proline-rich region, i.e. a region that contains a high proportion of proline residues, in a protein.
1 P46934 (/IMP)

There are 74 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway GO:0045746
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway.
5 A0A0R4IDE6 (/IMP) A0A0R4IDE6 (/IMP) A0A2R8RJ10 (/IMP) Q3KRP0 (/IMP) Q9VVI3 (/IMP)
Protein ubiquitination GO:0016567
The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein.
4 P46934 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA) Q9VVI3 (/IDA)
Endothelial to hematopoietic transition GO:0098508
The generation of hematopoietic stem cells from hemogenic endothelial cells by a process that includes tight-junction dissolution and loss of cell polarity followed by delamination from the endothelium.
4 A0A0R4IDE6 (/IGI) A0A0R4IDE6 (/IGI) A0A2R8RJ10 (/IGI) Q3KRP0 (/IGI)
Endothelial to hematopoietic transition GO:0098508
The generation of hematopoietic stem cells from hemogenic endothelial cells by a process that includes tight-junction dissolution and loss of cell polarity followed by delamination from the endothelium.
4 A0A0R4IDE6 (/IMP) A0A0R4IDE6 (/IMP) A0A2R8RJ10 (/IMP) Q3KRP0 (/IMP)
Ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process GO:0006511
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein.
3 P46934 (/IMP) P46935 (/IMP) P46935 (/IMP)
Neuromuscular junction development GO:0007528
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a neuromuscular junction.
3 P46935 (/IMP) P46935 (/IMP) Q9VVI3 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of sodium ion transport GO:0010766
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
3 P46934 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of protein catabolic process GO:0045732
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
3 P46934 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA)
Protein K63-linked ubiquitination GO:0070534
A protein ubiquitination process in which a polymer of ubiquitin, formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 63 of the ubiquitin monomers, is added to a protein. K63-linked ubiquitination does not target the substrate protein for degradation, but is involved in several pathways, notably as a signal to promote error-free DNA postreplication repair.
3 P46934 (/ISS) P46935 (/ISS) P46935 (/ISS)
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0000122
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
2 P46935 (/IMP) P46935 (/IMP)
Adaptive immune response GO:0002250
An immune response mediated by cells expressing specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for an enhanced secondary response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory).
2 P46935 (/IMP) P46935 (/IMP)
Outflow tract morphogenesis GO:0003151
The process in which the anatomical structures of the outflow tract are generated and organized. The outflow tract is the portion of the heart through which blood flows into the arteries.
2 P46935 (/IGI) P46935 (/IGI)
Outflow tract morphogenesis GO:0003151
The process in which the anatomical structures of the outflow tract are generated and organized. The outflow tract is the portion of the heart through which blood flows into the arteries.
2 P46935 (/IMP) P46935 (/IMP)
Endocardial cushion development GO:0003197
The progression of a cardiac cushion over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves.
2 P46935 (/IGI) P46935 (/IGI)
Endocardial cushion development GO:0003197
The progression of a cardiac cushion over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves.
2 P46935 (/IMP) P46935 (/IMP)
Protein monoubiquitination GO:0006513
Addition of a single ubiquitin group to a protein.
2 P46935 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA)
Protein ubiquitination GO:0016567
The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein.
2 P46935 (/ISO) P46935 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0030948
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
2 P46935 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0030948
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
2 P46934 (/ISS) Q62940 (/ISS)
T cell activation GO:0042110
The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
2 P46935 (/IMP) P46935 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of protein catabolic process GO:0045732
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
2 P46935 (/ISO) P46935 (/ISO)
Blood vessel morphogenesis GO:0048514
The process in which the anatomical structures of blood vessels are generated and organized. The blood vessel is the vasculature carrying blood.
2 P46935 (/IGI) P46935 (/IGI)
Blood vessel morphogenesis GO:0048514
The process in which the anatomical structures of blood vessels are generated and organized. The blood vessel is the vasculature carrying blood.
2 P46935 (/IMP) P46935 (/IMP)
Regulation of dendrite morphogenesis GO:0048814
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.
2 P46935 (/IMP) P46935 (/IMP)
Regulation of dendrite morphogenesis GO:0048814
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.
2 P46935 (/ISO) P46935 (/ISO)
Regulation of synapse organization GO:0050807
Any process that modulates the physical form of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell).
2 P46935 (/IMP) P46935 (/IMP)
Protein K63-linked ubiquitination GO:0070534
A protein ubiquitination process in which a polymer of ubiquitin, formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 63 of the ubiquitin monomers, is added to a protein. K63-linked ubiquitination does not target the substrate protein for degradation, but is involved in several pathways, notably as a signal to promote error-free DNA postreplication repair.
2 P46935 (/ISO) P46935 (/ISO)
Regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization GO:0099149
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis of neurotransmitter receptor at the postsynapse.
2 P46935 (/ISO) P46935 (/ISO)
Regulation of protein catabolic process at postsynapse, modulating synaptic transmission GO:0099576
Any process that modulates synaptic transmission by regulating a catabolic process occurring at a postsynapse.
2 P46935 (/ISO) P46935 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of receptor internalization GO:0002092
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor internalization.
1 Q9VVI3 (/IMP)
Ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process GO:0006511
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of a ubiquitin group, or multiple ubiquitin groups, to the protein.
1 P46934 (/IDA)
Protein targeting to lysosome GO:0006622
The process of directing proteins towards the lysosome using signals contained within the protein.
1 P46934 (/IDA)
Immune response GO:0006955
Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
1 Q62940 (/IEP)
Lysosomal transport GO:0007041
The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a lysosome.
1 P46934 (/IDA)
Axon guidance GO:0007411
The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
1 Q9VVI3 (/IMP)
Imaginal disc-derived wing vein morphogenesis GO:0008586
The process in which anatomical structures of the veins on an imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized.
1 Q9VVI3 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to UV-induced DNA damage GO:0010768
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a UV damage stimulus.
1 P46934 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling GO:0014068
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade.
1 P46934 (/IMP)
Response to denervation involved in regulation of muscle adaptation GO:0014894
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a denervation stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.
1 Q62940 (/IEP)
Axon midline choice point recognition GO:0016199
The recognition of molecules at the central nervous system midline choice point by an axon growth cone; this choice point determines whether the growth cone will cross the midline.
1 Q9VVI3 (/IMP)
Regulation of macroautophagy GO:0016241
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macroautophagy.
1 P46934 (/TAS)
Protein ubiquitination GO:0016567
The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein.
1 Q9VVI3 (/IMP)
Protein ubiquitination GO:0016567
The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein.
1 Q62940 (/ISS)
Transmission of virus GO:0019089
The transfer of virions in order to create new infection.
1 P46934 (/IMP)
Neuron projection development GO:0031175
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
1 P46934 (/IEP)
Receptor internalization GO:0031623
A receptor-mediated endocytosis process that results in the movement of receptors from the plasma membrane to the inside of the cell. The process begins when cell surface receptors are monoubiquitinated following ligand-induced activation. Receptors are subsequently taken up into endocytic vesicles from where they are either targeted to the lysosome or vacuole for degradation or recycled back to the plasma membrane.
1 P46934 (/IDA)
Receptor internalization GO:0031623
A receptor-mediated endocytosis process that results in the movement of receptors from the plasma membrane to the inside of the cell. The process begins when cell surface receptors are monoubiquitinated following ligand-induced activation. Receptors are subsequently taken up into endocytic vesicles from where they are either targeted to the lysosome or vacuole for degradation or recycled back to the plasma membrane.
1 Q9VVI3 (/IMP)
Receptor internalization GO:0031623
A receptor-mediated endocytosis process that results in the movement of receptors from the plasma membrane to the inside of the cell. The process begins when cell surface receptors are monoubiquitinated following ligand-induced activation. Receptors are subsequently taken up into endocytic vesicles from where they are either targeted to the lysosome or vacuole for degradation or recycled back to the plasma membrane.
1 Q9VVI3 (/IPI)
Receptor catabolic process GO:0032801
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
1 P46934 (/IDA)
Cellular response to UV GO:0034644
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus. Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 380 nanometers.
1 P46934 (/IMP)
Regulation of ion transmembrane transport GO:0034765
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
1 P46934 (/IDA)
Regulation of membrane potential GO:0042391
Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.
1 P46934 (/IDA)
Glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway GO:0042921
Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a glucocorticoid binding to its receptor.
1 P46934 (/IDA)
Ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway GO:0043162
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide covalently tagged with ubiquitin, via the multivesicular body (MVB) sorting pathway; ubiquitin-tagged proteins are sorted into MVBs, and delivered to a lysosome/vacuole for degradation.
1 P46934 (/IMP)
Development involved in symbiotic interaction GO:0044111
The progression of an organism from an initial condition to a later condition, occurring when the organism is in a symbiotic interaction.
1 P46934 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway GO:0045746
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway.
1 Q9VVI3 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway GO:0045746
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway.
1 Q9VVI3 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of endocytosis GO:0045807
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis.
1 Q9VVI3 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway GO:0045879
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling.
1 Q9VVI3 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport GO:0046824
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
1 P46934 (/IDA)
Regulation of dendrite morphogenesis GO:0048814
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.
1 Q62940 (/IDA)
Regulation of dendrite morphogenesis GO:0048814
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.
1 P46934 (/ISS)
Progesterone receptor signaling pathway GO:0050847
Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a progesterone binding to its receptor.
1 P46934 (/IDA)
Response to calcium ion GO:0051592
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a calcium ion stimulus.
1 P46934 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of synapse assembly GO:0051965
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synapse assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse.
1 Q9VVI3 (/IMP)
Protein K63-linked ubiquitination GO:0070534
A protein ubiquitination process in which a polymer of ubiquitin, formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 63 of the ubiquitin monomers, is added to a protein. K63-linked ubiquitination does not target the substrate protein for degradation, but is involved in several pathways, notably as a signal to promote error-free DNA postreplication repair.
1 Q62940 (/IDA)
Regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization GO:0099149
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis of neurotransmitter receptor at the postsynapse.
1 Q62940 (/IDA)
Regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization GO:0099149
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis of neurotransmitter receptor at the postsynapse.
1 Q62940 (/IMP)
Regulation of protein catabolic process at postsynapse, modulating synaptic transmission GO:0099576
Any process that modulates synaptic transmission by regulating a catabolic process occurring at a postsynapse.
1 Q62940 (/IDA)
Regulation of protein catabolic process at postsynapse, modulating synaptic transmission GO:0099576
Any process that modulates synaptic transmission by regulating a catabolic process occurring at a postsynapse.
1 Q62940 (/IMP)
Regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity GO:1901016
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity.
1 P46934 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of cardioblast proliferation GO:1905062
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation.
1 Q9VVI3 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of cardiac myofibril assembly GO:1905306
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac myofibril assembly.
1 Q9VVI3 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity GO:2000650
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity.
1 P46934 (/IDA)

There are 25 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
4 P46934 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA) Q9VVI3 (/IDA)
Glutamatergic synapse GO:0098978
A synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter.
3 P46935 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA) Q62940 (/IDA)
Glutamatergic synapse GO:0098978
A synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter.
3 P46935 (/IMP) P46935 (/IMP) Q62940 (/IMP)
Ubiquitin ligase complex GO:0000151
A protein complex that includes a ubiquitin-protein ligase and enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity. The complex also contains other proteins that may confer substrate specificity on the complex.
2 P46935 (/IPI) P46935 (/IPI)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
2 P46935 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
2 P46934 (/IDA) Q9VVI3 (/IDA)
Microvillus GO:0005902
Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projections on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments. Present in especially large numbers on the absorptive surface of intestinal cells.
2 P46935 (/ISO) P46935 (/ISO)
Membrane GO:0016020
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
2 P46935 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA)
Dendritic spine GO:0043197
A small, membranous protrusion from a dendrite that forms a postsynaptic compartment - typically receiving input from a single presynapse. They function as partially isolated biochemical and an electrical compartments. Spine morphology is variable including \thin\, \stubby\, \mushroom\, and \branched\, with a continuum of intermediate morphologies. They typically terminate in a bulb shape, linked to the dendritic shaft by a restriction. Spine remodeling is though to be involved in synaptic plasticity.
2 P46935 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA)
Membrane raft GO:0045121
Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
2 P46935 (/ISO) P46935 (/ISO)
Glutamatergic synapse GO:0098978
A synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter.
2 P46935 (/ISO) P46935 (/ISO)
Postsynaptic cytosol GO:0099524
The region of the cytosol consisting of all cytosol that is part of the postsynapse.
2 P46935 (/IDA) P46935 (/IDA)
Postsynaptic cytosol GO:0099524
The region of the cytosol consisting of all cytosol that is part of the postsynapse.
2 P46935 (/IMP) P46935 (/IMP)
Ubiquitin ligase complex GO:0000151
A protein complex that includes a ubiquitin-protein ligase and enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity. The complex also contains other proteins that may confer substrate specificity on the complex.
1 P46934 (/ISS)
Chromatin GO:0000785
The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome.
1 P46934 (/IDA)
Golgi apparatus GO:0005794
A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
1 P46934 (/IDA)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
1 P46934 (/ISS)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
1 P46934 (/TAS)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
1 P46934 (/IMP)
Microvillus GO:0005902
Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projections on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments. Present in especially large numbers on the absorptive surface of intestinal cells.
1 Q62940 (/IDA)
Cell cortex GO:0005938
The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins.
1 P46934 (/IDA)
Apicolateral plasma membrane GO:0016327
The apical end of the lateral plasma membrane of epithelial cells.
1 P46934 (/TAS)
Membrane raft GO:0045121
Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
1 Q62940 (/IDA)
Perinuclear region of cytoplasm GO:0048471
Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
1 P46934 (/IDA)
Extracellular exosome GO:0070062
A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
1 P46934 (/HDA)