The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_3_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:

"
14-3-3 domain
".

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 1: 14-3-3 gamma 1

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 60 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
385 O70456 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI)
(375 more)
Identical protein binding GO:0042802
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
199 P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI)
(189 more)
Insulin-like growth factor receptor binding GO:0005159
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the insulin-like growth factor receptor.
126 P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS)
(116 more)
Actin binding GO:0003779
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
112 P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS)
(102 more)
Protein kinase C binding GO:0005080
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with protein kinase C.
112 P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS)
(102 more)
RNA binding GO:0003723
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.
107 P61981 (/HDA) P61981 (/HDA) P61981 (/HDA) P61981 (/HDA) P61981 (/HDA) P61981 (/HDA) P61981 (/HDA) P61981 (/HDA) P61981 (/HDA) P61981 (/HDA)
(97 more)
Cadherin binding GO:0045296
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cadherin, a type I membrane protein involved in cell adhesion.
93 P31946 (/HDA) P31946 (/HDA) P31946 (/HDA) P31946 (/HDA) P31946 (/HDA) P31946 (/HDA) P31946 (/HDA) P31946 (/HDA) P31946 (/HDA) P31946 (/HDA)
(83 more)
Ion channel binding GO:0044325
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on an ion channel, a protein complex that spans a membrane and forms a water-filled channel across the phospholipid bilayer allowing selective ion transport down its electrochemical gradient.
90 P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI)
(80 more)
Protein domain specific binding GO:0019904
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
89 D9Z6D3 (/IDA) D9Z6D3 (/IDA) D9Z6D3 (/IDA) P61982 (/IDA) P61982 (/IDA) P61982 (/IDA) P61982 (/IDA) P61982 (/IDA) P61982 (/IDA) P61982 (/IDA)
(79 more)
Identical protein binding GO:0042802
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
87 O70456 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO)
(77 more)
Protein kinase C inhibitor activity GO:0008426
Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of protein kinase C, an enzyme which phosphorylates a protein.
62 P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS)
(52 more)
Transcription factor binding GO:0008134
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, a protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
59 P29310 (/IPI) P29310 (/IPI) P29310 (/IPI) P29310 (/IPI) P29310 (/IPI) P29310 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI)
(49 more)
Protein kinase C binding GO:0005080
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with protein kinase C.
56 P61981 (/IPI) P61981 (/IPI) P61981 (/IPI) P61981 (/IPI) P61981 (/IPI) P61981 (/IPI) P61981 (/IPI) P61981 (/IPI) P61981 (/IPI) P61981 (/IPI)
(46 more)
Protein kinase C binding GO:0005080
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with protein kinase C.
56 P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO)
(46 more)
Insulin-like growth factor receptor binding GO:0005159
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the insulin-like growth factor receptor.
56 P61981 (/IPI) P61981 (/IPI) P61981 (/IPI) P61981 (/IPI) P61981 (/IPI) P61981 (/IPI) P61981 (/IPI) P61981 (/IPI) P61981 (/IPI) P61981 (/IPI)
(46 more)
Insulin-like growth factor receptor binding GO:0005159
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the insulin-like growth factor receptor.
56 P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO)
(46 more)
Enzyme regulator activity GO:0030234
Binds to and modulates the activity of an enzyme.
56 P61983 (/TAS) P61983 (/TAS) P61983 (/TAS) P61983 (/TAS) P61983 (/TAS) P61983 (/TAS) P61983 (/TAS) P61983 (/TAS) P61983 (/TAS) P61983 (/TAS)
(46 more)
Receptor tyrosine kinase binding GO:0030971
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a receptor that possesses protein tyrosine kinase activity.
56 P61983 (/IPI) P61983 (/IPI) P61983 (/IPI) P61983 (/IPI) P61983 (/IPI) P61983 (/IPI) P61983 (/IPI) P61983 (/IPI) P61983 (/IPI) P61983 (/IPI)
(46 more)
Receptor tyrosine kinase binding GO:0030971
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a receptor that possesses protein tyrosine kinase activity.
56 P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO)
(46 more)
Protein kinase binding GO:0019901
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
51 P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI)
(41 more)
Ubiquitin protein ligase binding GO:0031625
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
51 P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI) P63104 (/IPI)
(41 more)
Enzyme binding GO:0019899
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
50 P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI)
(40 more)
Sodium channel regulator activity GO:0017080
Modulates the activity of a sodium channel.
42 P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS)
(32 more)
Protein N-terminus binding GO:0047485
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein N-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 2-amino (or 2-imino) function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
42 P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI) P27348 (/IPI)
(32 more)
Phosphoprotein binding GO:0051219
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phosphorylated protein.
38 O70456 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI)
(28 more)
Protein domain specific binding GO:0019904
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
37 P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI)
(27 more)
Histone deacetylase binding GO:0042826
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme histone deacetylase.
37 P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI)
(27 more)
Phosphoserine residue binding GO:0050815
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phosphorylated serine residue within a protein.
37 P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI) P31946 (/IPI)
(27 more)
Ion channel binding GO:0044325
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on an ion channel, a protein complex that spans a membrane and forms a water-filled channel across the phospholipid bilayer allowing selective ion transport down its electrochemical gradient.
28 P63101 (/ISO) P63101 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO)
(18 more)
Enzyme binding GO:0019899
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
23 P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO)
(13 more)
Actin binding GO:0003779
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
21 P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA)
(11 more)
Sodium channel regulator activity GO:0017080
Modulates the activity of a sodium channel.
21 P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO)
(11 more)
Glucocorticoid receptor binding GO:0035259
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a glucocorticoid receptor.
21 P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO)
(11 more)
Glucocorticoid receptor binding GO:0035259
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a glucocorticoid receptor.
21 P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS)
(11 more)
Protein heterodimerization activity GO:0046982
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
21 P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO)
(11 more)
Protein heterodimerization activity GO:0046982
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
19 P29310 (/IPI) P29310 (/IPI) P29310 (/IPI) P29310 (/IPI) P29310 (/IPI) P29310 (/IPI) Q04917 (/IPI) Q04917 (/IPI) Q04917 (/IPI) Q04917 (/IPI)
(9 more)
Protein domain specific binding GO:0019904
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
17 P63102 (/ISS) P63102 (/ISS) P68250 (/ISS) P68252 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS)
(7 more)
Sodium channel regulator activity GO:0017080
Modulates the activity of a sodium channel.
13 Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA)
(3 more)
Glucocorticoid receptor binding GO:0035259
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a glucocorticoid receptor.
13 Q04917 (/IPI) Q04917 (/IPI) Q04917 (/IPI) Q04917 (/IPI) Q04917 (/IPI) Q04917 (/IPI) Q04917 (/IPI) Q04917 (/IPI) Q04917 (/IPI) Q04917 (/IPI)
(3 more)
Histone binding GO:0042393
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaroytic chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity.
9 C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA)
Protein C-terminus binding GO:0008022
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein C-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 1-carboxyl function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
7 P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO)
Protein C-terminus binding GO:0008022
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein C-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 1-carboxyl function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
6 P35213 (/IPI) P68255 (/IPI) P68255 (/IPI) P68255 (/IPI) P68255 (/IPI) P68255 (/IPI)
Protein homodimerization activity GO:0042803
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
6 P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA)
DNA binding GO:0003677
Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
5 Q383X6 (/ISA) Q383X6 (/ISA) Q383X6 (/ISA) Q383X6 (/ISA) Q383X6 (/ISA)
Protein kinase C inhibitor activity GO:0008426
Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of protein kinase C, an enzyme which phosphorylates a protein.
5 P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS)
Protein N-terminus binding GO:0047485
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein N-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 2-amino (or 2-imino) function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
5 P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO)
14-3-3 protein binding GO:0071889
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 14-3-3 protein. A 14-3-3 protein is any of a large family of approximately 30kDa acidic proteins which exist primarily as homo- and heterodimers within all eukaryotic cells, and have been implicated in the modulation of distinct biological processes by binding to specific phosphorylated sites on diverse target proteins, thereby forcing conformational changes or influencing interactions between their targets and other molecules. Each 14-3-3 protein sequence can be roughly divided into three sections: a divergent amino terminus, the conserved core region and a divergent carboxy-terminus. The conserved middle core region of the 14-3-3s encodes an amphipathic groove that forms the main functional domain, a cradle for interacting with client proteins.
5 P68255 (/IPI) P68255 (/IPI) P68255 (/IPI) P68255 (/IPI) P68255 (/IPI)
14-3-3 protein binding GO:0071889
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 14-3-3 protein. A 14-3-3 protein is any of a large family of approximately 30kDa acidic proteins which exist primarily as homo- and heterodimers within all eukaryotic cells, and have been implicated in the modulation of distinct biological processes by binding to specific phosphorylated sites on diverse target proteins, thereby forcing conformational changes or influencing interactions between their targets and other molecules. Each 14-3-3 protein sequence can be roughly divided into three sections: a divergent amino terminus, the conserved core region and a divergent carboxy-terminus. The conserved middle core region of the 14-3-3s encodes an amphipathic groove that forms the main functional domain, a cradle for interacting with client proteins.
5 P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO)
Protein-containing complex binding GO:0044877
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a macromolecular complex.
4 P63101 (/ISO) P63101 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO)
Protein phosphorylated amino acid binding GO:0045309
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phosphorylated amino acid residue within a protein.
4 Q384Y3 (/ISA) Q384Y3 (/ISA) Q384Y3 (/ISA) Q384Y3 (/ISA)
Protein-containing complex binding GO:0044877
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a macromolecular complex.
3 P35213 (/IPI) P63102 (/IPI) P63102 (/IPI)
ATPase binding GO:0051117
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an ATPase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP.
3 D9Z6D3 (/IDA) D9Z6D3 (/IDA) D9Z6D3 (/IDA)
Transcription factor binding GO:0008134
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, a protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
2 P63101 (/ISO) P63101 (/ISO)
Protein kinase binding GO:0019901
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
2 P63101 (/ISO) P63101 (/ISO)
Protein domain specific binding GO:0019904
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
2 Q9CQV8 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO)
Ubiquitin protein ligase binding GO:0031625
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
2 P63101 (/ISO) P63101 (/ISO)
Histone deacetylase binding GO:0042826
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme histone deacetylase.
2 Q9CQV8 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO)
Phosphoserine residue binding GO:0050815
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phosphorylated serine residue within a protein.
2 Q9CQV8 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO)
Phosphoprotein binding GO:0051219
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phosphorylated protein.
2 Q9CQV8 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO)
Protein kinase binding GO:0019901
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
1 O70456 (/IDA)

There are 162 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Membrane organization GO:0061024
A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a membrane. A membrane is a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins.
199 P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS)
(189 more)
Positive regulation of protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway GO:1900740
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway.
199 P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS)
(189 more)
Regulation of neuron differentiation GO:0045664
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.
126 P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS)
(116 more)
Regulation of synaptic plasticity GO:0048167
A process that modulates synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers.
126 P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS) P61982 (/ISS)
(116 more)
Signal transduction GO:0007165
The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
117 P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS) P61983 (/TAS) P61983 (/TAS) P61983 (/TAS) P61983 (/TAS) P61983 (/TAS)
(107 more)
Regulation of mRNA stability GO:0043488
Any process that modulates the propensity of mRNA molecules to degradation. Includes processes that both stabilize and destabilize mRNAs.
88 P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS)
(78 more)
Negative regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0045744
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.
78 A4K2U9 (/ISS) A4K2U9 (/ISS) A4K2U9 (/ISS) A4K2U9 (/ISS) A4K2U9 (/ISS) A4K2U9 (/ISS) A4K2U9 (/ISS) A4K2U9 (/ISS) A4K2U9 (/ISS) A4K2U9 (/ISS)
(68 more)
Protein targeting GO:0006605
The process of targeting specific proteins to particular regions of the cell, typically membrane-bounded subcellular organelles. Usually requires an organelle specific protein sequence motif.
65 P61982 (/IDA) P61982 (/IDA) P61982 (/IDA) P61982 (/IDA) P61982 (/IDA) P61982 (/IDA) P61982 (/IDA) P61982 (/IDA) P61982 (/IDA) P61982 (/IDA)
(55 more)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle GO:0000086
The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G2 commits to M phase. The process begins when the kinase activity of M cyclin/CDK complex reaches a threshold high enough for the cell cycle to proceed. This is accomplished by activating a positive feedback loop that results in the accumulation of unphosphorylated and active M cyclin/CDK complex.
56 P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS)
(46 more)
Negative regulation of protein kinase activity GO:0006469
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.
56 P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS)
(46 more)
Regulation of signal transduction GO:0009966
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction.
56 P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS) P61981 (/NAS)
(46 more)
Regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle GO:0010389
Any signalling pathway that modulates the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to M phase of the mitotic cell cycle.
56 P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS)
(46 more)
Cellular response to insulin stimulus GO:0032869
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.
56 P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA)
(46 more)
Cellular response to insulin stimulus GO:0032869
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.
56 P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO)
(46 more)
Regulation of neuron differentiation GO:0045664
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.
56 P61981 (/IMP) P61981 (/IMP) P61981 (/IMP) P61981 (/IMP) P61981 (/IMP) P61981 (/IMP) P61981 (/IMP) P61981 (/IMP) P61981 (/IMP) P61981 (/IMP)
(46 more)
Regulation of neuron differentiation GO:0045664
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.
56 P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO)
(46 more)
Regulation of synaptic plasticity GO:0048167
A process that modulates synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers.
56 P61981 (/IMP) P61981 (/IMP) P61981 (/IMP) P61981 (/IMP) P61981 (/IMP) P61981 (/IMP) P61981 (/IMP) P61981 (/IMP) P61981 (/IMP) P61981 (/IMP)
(46 more)
Regulation of synaptic plasticity GO:0048167
A process that modulates synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers.
56 P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO)
(46 more)
Ciliary basal body-plasma membrane docking GO:0097711
The docking of a cytosolic centriole/basal body to the plasma membrane via the ciliary transition fibers. In some species this may happen via an intermediate step, by first docking to the ciliary vesicle via the ciliary transition fibers. The basal body-ciliary vesicle then relocates to the plasma membrane, followed by the ciliary vesicle fusing with the plasma membrane, effectively attaching the basal body to the plasma membrane.
56 P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS) P61981 (/TAS)
(46 more)
Cytokine-mediated signaling pathway GO:0019221
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a cytokine to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
51 P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS)
(41 more)
Platelet activation GO:0030168
A series of progressive, overlapping events triggered by exposure of the platelets to subendothelial tissue. These events include shape change, adhesiveness, aggregation, and release reactions. When carried through to completion, these events lead to the formation of a stable hemostatic plug.
51 P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS)
(41 more)
Negative regulation of apoptotic process GO:0043066
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
51 P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS)
(41 more)
Establishment of Golgi localization GO:0051683
The directed movement of the Golgi to a specific location.
51 P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP)
(41 more)
Regulation of synapse maturation GO:0090128
Any process that modulates the extent of synapse maturation, the process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state.
51 P63104 (/IDA) P63104 (/IDA) P63104 (/IDA) P63104 (/IDA) P63104 (/IDA) P63104 (/IDA) P63104 (/IDA) P63104 (/IDA) P63104 (/IDA) P63104 (/IDA)
(41 more)
Regulation of synapse maturation GO:0090128
Any process that modulates the extent of synapse maturation, the process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state.
51 P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP)
(41 more)
Golgi reassembly GO:0090168
The reformation of the Golgi following its breakdown and partitioning contributing to Golgi inheritance.
51 P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP)
(41 more)
Substantia nigra development GO:0021762
The progression of the substantia nigra over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The substantia nigra is the layer of gray substance that separates the posterior parts of the cerebral peduncles (tegmentum mesencephali) from the anterior parts; it normally includes a posterior compact part with many pigmented cells (pars compacta) and an anterior reticular part whose cells contain little pigment (pars reticularis).
50 P27348 (/HEP) P27348 (/HEP) P27348 (/HEP) P27348 (/HEP) P27348 (/HEP) P27348 (/HEP) P27348 (/HEP) P27348 (/HEP) P27348 (/HEP) P27348 (/HEP)
(40 more)
Regulation of sodium ion transport GO:0002028
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
42 P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS)
(32 more)
Membrane depolarization during action potential GO:0086010
The process in which membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.
42 P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS)
(32 more)
Regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity GO:2000649
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity.
42 P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS)
(32 more)
MAPK cascade GO:0000165
An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain an additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
37 P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS)
(27 more)
Negative regulation of protein dephosphorylation GO:0035308
Any process the stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of removal of phosphate groups from a protein.
37 P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA)
(27 more)
Hippo signaling GO:0035329
The series of molecular signals mediated by the serine/threonine kinase Hippo or one of its orthologs. In Drosophila, Hippo in complex with the scaffold protein Salvador (Sav), phosphorylates and activates Warts (Wts), which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates the Yorkie (Yki) transcriptional activator. The core fly components hippo, sav, wts and mats are conserved in mammals as STK4/3 (MST1/2), SAV1/WW45, LATS1/2 and MOB1.
37 P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS) P31946 (/TAS)
(27 more)
Positive regulation of catalytic activity GO:0043085
Any process that activates or increases the activity of an enzyme.
37 P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA)
(27 more)
Negative regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0045744
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.
37 P31946 (/IMP) P31946 (/IMP) P31946 (/IMP) P31946 (/IMP) P31946 (/IMP) P31946 (/IMP) P31946 (/IMP) P31946 (/IMP) P31946 (/IMP) P31946 (/IMP)
(27 more)
Negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045892
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
37 P27348 (/IDA) P27348 (/IDA) P27348 (/IDA) P27348 (/IDA) P27348 (/IDA) P27348 (/IDA) P27348 (/IDA) P27348 (/IDA) P27348 (/IDA) P27348 (/IDA)
(27 more)
Cytoplasmic sequestering of protein GO:0051220
The selective interaction of a protein with specific molecules in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its transport into other areas of the cell.
37 P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA)
(27 more)
Regulation of sodium ion transport GO:0002028
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
21 P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO)
(11 more)
Glucocorticoid catabolic process GO:0006713
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucocorticoids, hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol.
21 P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO)
(11 more)
Glucocorticoid catabolic process GO:0006713
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucocorticoids, hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol.
21 P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS)
(11 more)
Intracellular protein transport GO:0006886
The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell.
21 P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA)
(11 more)
Cytoskeleton organization GO:0007010
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.
21 P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS)
(11 more)
Regulation of mitotic nuclear division GO:0007088
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis.
21 P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS)
(11 more)
Glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway GO:0042921
Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a glucocorticoid binding to its receptor.
21 P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO)
(11 more)
Glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway GO:0042921
Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a glucocorticoid binding to its receptor.
21 P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS)
(11 more)
Negative regulation of apoptotic process GO:0043066
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
21 P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS)
(11 more)
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045893
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
21 P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO)
(11 more)
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045893
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
21 P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS) P68510 (/ISS)
(11 more)
Negative regulation of dendrite morphogenesis GO:0050774
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.
21 P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA) P68510 (/IDA)
(11 more)
Membrane depolarization during action potential GO:0086010
The process in which membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.
21 P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO)
(11 more)
Regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity GO:2000649
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity.
21 P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO)
(11 more)
Regulation of sodium ion transport GO:0002028
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
13 Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA)
(3 more)
Glucocorticoid catabolic process GO:0006713
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glucocorticoids, hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol.
13 Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA)
(3 more)
Intracellular protein transport GO:0006886
The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell.
13 Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS)
(3 more)
Regulation of epidermal cell division GO:0010482
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the physical partitioning and separation of an epidermal cell into daughter cells. An epidermal cell is any of the cells that make up the epidermis.
13 O77642 (/ISS) O77642 (/ISS) O77642 (/ISS) O77642 (/ISS) P31947 (/ISS) P31947 (/ISS) P31947 (/ISS) P31947 (/ISS) P31947 (/ISS) Q0VC36 (/ISS)
(3 more)
Glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway GO:0042921
Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a glucocorticoid binding to its receptor.
13 Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA)
(3 more)
Positive regulation of epidermal cell differentiation GO:0045606
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal cell differentiation.
13 O77642 (/ISS) O77642 (/ISS) O77642 (/ISS) O77642 (/ISS) P31947 (/ISS) P31947 (/ISS) P31947 (/ISS) P31947 (/ISS) P31947 (/ISS) Q0VC36 (/ISS)
(3 more)
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045893
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
13 Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA)
(3 more)
Negative regulation of dendrite morphogenesis GO:0050774
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.
13 Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS)
(3 more)
Establishment of skin barrier GO:0061436
Establishment of the epithelial barrier, the functional barrier in the skin that limits its permeability.
13 O77642 (/ISS) O77642 (/ISS) O77642 (/ISS) O77642 (/ISS) P31947 (/ISS) P31947 (/ISS) P31947 (/ISS) P31947 (/ISS) P31947 (/ISS) Q0VC36 (/ISS)
(3 more)
Membrane depolarization during action potential GO:0086010
The process in which membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.
13 Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA)
(3 more)
Regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity GO:2000649
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity.
13 Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA)
(3 more)
Endocytosis GO:0006897
A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.
9 Q383X6 (/IMP) Q383X6 (/IMP) Q383X6 (/IMP) Q383X6 (/IMP) Q383X6 (/IMP) Q384Y3 (/IMP) Q384Y3 (/IMP) Q384Y3 (/IMP) Q384Y3 (/IMP)
Posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression GO:0010608
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression after the production of an RNA transcript.
9 Q383X6 (/IDA) Q383X6 (/IDA) Q383X6 (/IDA) Q383X6 (/IDA) Q383X6 (/IDA) Q384Y3 (/IDA) Q384Y3 (/IDA) Q384Y3 (/IDA) Q384Y3 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045892
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
7 P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO)
Protein folding GO:0006457
The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure.
6 P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA)
Protein folding GO:0006457
The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure.
6 P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP)
Chromosome segregation GO:0007059
The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles.
6 P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP)
Germarium-derived oocyte fate determination GO:0007294
The cell fate determination process in which a germarium-derived cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an oocyte cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
6 P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI)
Learning or memory GO:0007611
The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time.
6 P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP)
Learning or memory GO:0007611
The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time.
6 P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS)
Oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton polarization GO:0008103
Establishment and maintenance of a specific axis of polarity of the oocyte microtubule network. The axis is set so that the minus and plus ends of the microtubules of the mid stage oocyte are positioned along the anterior cortex and at the posterior pole, respectively. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
6 P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI)
Olfactory learning GO:0008355
Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue.
6 P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS)
Positive regulation of hippo signaling GO:0035332
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hippo signaling.
6 P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI)
Thermosensory behavior GO:0040040
Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of temperature.
6 P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP)
Cytoplasmic sequestering of transcription factor GO:0042994
The selective interaction of a transcription factor with specific molecules in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its translocation into the nucleus.
6 P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP)
Mitotic cell cycle, embryonic GO:0045448
The eukaryotic cell cycle in which a cell is duplicated without changing ploidy, occurring in the embryo.
6 P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction GO:0046579
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Ras protein signal transduction.
6 P29310 (/HGI) P29310 (/HGI) P29310 (/HGI) P29310 (/HGI) P29310 (/HGI) P29310 (/HGI)
Protein stabilization GO:0050821
Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation.
6 P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA)
Protein stabilization GO:0050821
Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation.
6 P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP) P29310 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of torso signaling pathway GO:0120176
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the torso signaling pathway.
6 P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI) P29310 (/IGI)
Release of cytochrome c from mitochondria GO:0001836
The process that results in the movement of cytochrome c from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is part of the apoptotic signaling pathway and leads to caspase activation.
5 P31947 (/IDA) P31947 (/IDA) P31947 (/IDA) P31947 (/IDA) P31947 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of protein kinase activity GO:0006469
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.
5 P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest GO:0006977
A cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage and resulting in the stopping or reduction in rate of the cell cycle.
5 P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS)
Small GTPase mediated signal transduction GO:0007264
Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals.
5 P68254 (/IPI) P68254 (/IPI) P68254 (/IPI) P68254 (/IPI) P68254 (/IPI)
Ras protein signal transduction GO:0007265
A series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the Ras superfamily of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state.
5 Q383X6 (/ISA) Q383X6 (/ISA) Q383X6 (/ISA) Q383X6 (/ISA) Q383X6 (/ISA)
Intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage GO:0008630
A series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the detection of DNA damage, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
5 P31947 (/IDA) P31947 (/IDA) P31947 (/IDA) P31947 (/IDA) P31947 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of ion transmembrane transport GO:0034766
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
5 P68255 (/IMP) P68255 (/IMP) P68255 (/IMP) P68255 (/IMP) P68255 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of ion transmembrane transport GO:0034766
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of ions from one side of a membrane to the other.
5 P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process GO:0043154
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in the apoptotic process.
5 P31947 (/IDA) P31947 (/IDA) P31947 (/IDA) P31947 (/IDA) P31947 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of mitotic nuclear division GO:0045839
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mitosis. Mitosis is the division of the eukaryotic cell nucleus to produce two daughter nuclei that, usually, contain the identical chromosome complement to their mother.
5 Q383X6 (/IMP) Q383X6 (/IMP) Q383X6 (/IMP) Q383X6 (/IMP) Q383X6 (/IMP)
DNA damage checkpoint GO:0000077
A cell cycle checkpoint that regulates progression through the cell cycle in response to DNA damage. A DNA damage checkpoint may blocks cell cycle progression (in G1, G2 or metaphase) or slow the rate at which S phase proceeds.
4 Q384Y3 (/ISA) Q384Y3 (/ISA) Q384Y3 (/ISA) Q384Y3 (/ISA)
Regulation of mitotic nuclear division GO:0007088
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis.
4 Q384Y3 (/ISA) Q384Y3 (/ISA) Q384Y3 (/ISA) Q384Y3 (/ISA)
Response to freezing GO:0050826
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a freezing stimulus, temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius.
4 P48348 (/IMP) P48348 (/IMP) P48349 (/IMP) P48349 (/IMP)
Regulation of mitotic cytokinesis GO:1902412
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinesis.
4 Q384Y3 (/IMP) Q384Y3 (/IMP) Q384Y3 (/IMP) Q384Y3 (/IMP)
Response to cold GO:0009409
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism.
3 F4KHY7 (/IGI) P48349 (/IGI) P48349 (/IGI)
Brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway GO:0009742
A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of brassinosteroid.
3 F4KHY7 (/IPI) P48349 (/IPI) P48349 (/IPI)
Seed trichome elongation GO:0090378
The process in which a seed trichome irreversibly increases in size in one
3 D9Z6D3 (/IEP) D9Z6D3 (/IEP) D9Z6D3 (/IEP)
Histamine secretion by mast cell GO:0002553
The regulated release of histamine by a mast cell or group of mast cells.
2 P63102 (/IMP) P63102 (/IMP)
Histamine secretion by mast cell GO:0002553
The regulated release of histamine by a mast cell or group of mast cells.
2 P63101 (/ISO) P63101 (/ISO)
Protein targeting to mitochondrion GO:0006626
The process of directing proteins towards and into the mitochondrion, usually mediated by mitochondrial proteins that recognize signals contained within the imported protein.
2 P63102 (/IDA) P63102 (/IDA)
Protein targeting to mitochondrion GO:0006626
The process of directing proteins towards and into the mitochondrion, usually mediated by mitochondrial proteins that recognize signals contained within the imported protein.
2 P63101 (/ISO) P63101 (/ISO)
Endocytosis GO:0006897
A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.
2 Q4Q198 (/ISO) Q4QH45 (/ISO)
Brain development GO:0007420
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.).
2 Q6PC29 (/IMP) Q6PC29 (/IMP)
Heart development GO:0007507
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
2 Q6PC29 (/IMP) Q6PC29 (/IMP)
Synaptic target recognition GO:0008039
The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism interprets signals produced by potential target cells, with which it may form synapses.
2 P63101 (/IDA) P63101 (/IDA)
Synaptic target recognition GO:0008039
The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism interprets signals produced by potential target cells, with which it may form synapses.
2 P63101 (/IMP) P63101 (/IMP)
Regulation of cell death GO:0010941
Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death.
2 P63101 (/IGI) P63101 (/IGI)
Regulation of metabolic process GO:0019222
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism.
2 P48348 (/IMP) P48348 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of protein dephosphorylation GO:0035308
Any process the stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of removal of phosphate groups from a protein.
2 Q9CQV8 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO)
Dauer larval development GO:0040024
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dauer larva over time, through the facultative diapause of the dauer (enduring) larval stage, with specialized traits adapted for dispersal and long-term survival, with elevated stress resistance and without feeding.
2 Q20655 (/IGI) Q20655 (/IGI)
Negative regulation of protein import into nucleus GO:0042308
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.
2 Q20655 (/IMP) Q20655 (/IMP)
Response to drug GO:0042493
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
2 P63102 (/IDA) P63102 (/IDA)
Response to drug GO:0042493
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
2 P63101 (/ISO) P63101 (/ISO)
Defense response to bacterium GO:0042742
Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
2 P48349 (/IEP) P48349 (/IEP)
Positive regulation of catalytic activity GO:0043085
Any process that activates or increases the activity of an enzyme.
2 Q9CQV8 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of protein catabolic process GO:0045732
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
2 P48349 (/IMP) P48349 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0045744
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway.
2 Q9CQV8 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO)
Response to cadmium ion GO:0046686
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cadmium (Cd) ion stimulus.
2 P48349 (/IEP) P48349 (/IEP)
Cytoplasmic sequestering of protein GO:0051220
The selective interaction of a protein with specific molecules in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its transport into other areas of the cell.
2 Q20655 (/IMP) Q20655 (/IMP)
Cytoplasmic sequestering of protein GO:0051220
The selective interaction of a protein with specific molecules in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its transport into other areas of the cell.
2 Q9CQV8 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO)
Protein heterooligomerization GO:0051291
The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers that are not all identical. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.
2 Q9CQV8 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO)
Establishment of Golgi localization GO:0051683
The directed movement of the Golgi to a specific location.
2 P63101 (/ISO) P63101 (/ISO)
Regulation of synapse maturation GO:0090128
Any process that modulates the extent of synapse maturation, the process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state.
2 P63101 (/ISO) P63101 (/ISO)
Golgi reassembly GO:0090168
The reformation of the Golgi following its breakdown and partitioning contributing to Golgi inheritance.
2 P63101 (/ISO) P63101 (/ISO)
Reproduction GO:0000003
The production of new individuals that contain some portion of genetic material inherited from one or more parent organisms.
1 P41932 (/IMP)
Regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity GO:0000079
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
1 O70456 (/IDA)
Establishment of mitotic spindle orientation GO:0000132
A cell cycle process that sets the alignment of mitotic spindle relative to other cellular structures.
1 P41932 (/IMP)
Cell fate specification GO:0001708
The process involved in the specification of cell identity. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment.
1 P41932 (/IMP)
Release of cytochrome c from mitochondria GO:0001836
The process that results in the movement of cytochrome c from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is part of the apoptotic signaling pathway and leads to caspase activation.
1 O70456 (/ISO)
Keratinocyte development GO:0003334
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a keratinocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
1 O70456 (/IGI)
Protein targeting GO:0006605
The process of targeting specific proteins to particular regions of the cell, typically membrane-bounded subcellular organelles. Usually requires an organelle specific protein sequence motif.
1 P68250 (/ISS)
Protein export from nucleus GO:0006611
The directed movement of a protein from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
1 P41932 (/IMP)
Phagocytosis, engulfment GO:0006911
The internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis, including the membrane and cytoskeletal processes required, which involves one of three mechanisms: zippering of pseudopods around a target via repeated receptor-ligand interactions, sinking of the target directly into plasma membrane of the phagocytosing cell, or induced uptake via an enhanced membrane ruffling of the phagocytosing cell similar to macropinocytosis.
1 Q5PRD0 (/IMP)
Regulation of mitotic cell cycle GO:0007346
Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progress through the mitotic cell cycle.
1 P41932 (/IMP)
Determination of adult lifespan GO:0008340
The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle.
1 P41932 (/IGI)
Intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage GO:0008630
A series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the detection of DNA damage, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
1 O70456 (/ISO)
Embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching GO:0009792
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an embryo over time, from zygote formation until the end of the embryonic life stage. The end of the embryonic life stage is organism-specific and may be somewhat arbitrary; for mammals it is usually considered to be birth, for insects the hatching of the first instar larva from the eggshell.
1 P41932 (/IMP)
Polarity specification of anterior/posterior axis GO:0009949
Any process resulting in the establishment of polarity along the anterior/posterior axis.
1 P41932 (/IMP)
Zygote asymmetric cell division GO:0010070
The division of the zygote into two daughter cells that will adopt developmentally distinct potentials.
1 P41932 (/IMP)
Heat acclimation GO:0010286
Any process that increases heat tolerance of an organism in response to high temperatures.
1 P41932 (/IGI)
Heat acclimation GO:0010286
Any process that increases heat tolerance of an organism in response to high temperatures.
1 P41932 (/IMP)
Regulation of epidermal cell division GO:0010482
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the physical partitioning and separation of an epidermal cell into daughter cells. An epidermal cell is any of the cells that make up the epidermis.
1 O70456 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferation GO:0010839
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of keratinocyte proliferation. Keratinocyte proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of keratinocytes, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
1 O70456 (/IGI)
Keratinocyte differentiation GO:0030216
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a keratinocyte.
1 O70456 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of cell growth GO:0030307
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth.
1 O70456 (/IDA)
First cell cycle pseudocleavage GO:0030590
A process that occurs during the first cell cycle in an embryo, in which anterior cortical contractions culminate in a single partial constriction of the embryo called the pseudocleavage furrow. An example of this process is found in nematode worms.
1 P41932 (/IMP)
Keratinization GO:0031424
The process in which the cytoplasm of the outermost cells of the vertebrate epidermis is replaced by keratin. Keratinization occurs in the stratum corneum, feathers, hair, claws, nails, hooves, and horns.
1 O70456 (/IMP)
Pronuclear migration GO:0035046
The directed movement of the male and female pronuclei towards each other prior to their fusion.
1 P41932 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process GO:0043154
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in the apoptotic process.
1 O70456 (/ISO)
Skin development GO:0043588
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skin over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skin is the external membranous integument of an animal. In vertebrates the skin generally consists of two layers, an outer nonsensitive and nonvascular epidermis (cuticle or skarfskin) composed of cells which are constantly growing and multiplying in the deeper, and being thrown off in the superficial layers, as well as an inner vascular dermis (cutis, corium or true skin) composed mostly of connective tissue.
1 O70456 (/IGI)
Skin development GO:0043588
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skin over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skin is the external membranous integument of an animal. In vertebrates the skin generally consists of two layers, an outer nonsensitive and nonvascular epidermis (cuticle or skarfskin) composed of cells which are constantly growing and multiplying in the deeper, and being thrown off in the superficial layers, as well as an inner vascular dermis (cutis, corium or true skin) composed mostly of connective tissue.
1 O70456 (/IMP)
Asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination GO:0045167
Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific asymmetric distribution, resulting in the formation of daughter cells of different types.
1 P41932 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of epidermal cell differentiation GO:0045606
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal cell differentiation.
1 O70456 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of mitotic nuclear division GO:0045839
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mitosis. Mitosis is the division of the eukaryotic cell nucleus to produce two daughter nuclei that, usually, contain the identical chromosome complement to their mother.
1 Q4Q198 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045892
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
1 P35213 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of protein export from nucleus GO:0046827
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of proteins from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
1 O70456 (/IDA)
Protein heterooligomerization GO:0051291
The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers that are not all identical. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.
1 P35213 (/IPI)
Meiotic cell cycle GO:0051321
Progression through the phases of the meiotic cell cycle, in which canonically a cell replicates to produce four offspring with half the chromosomal content of the progenitor cell via two nuclear divisions.
1 P41932 (/IMP)
Regulation of cell cycle GO:0051726
Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.
1 O70456 (/IDA)
Establishment of skin barrier GO:0061436
Establishment of the epithelial barrier, the functional barrier in the skin that limits its permeability.
1 O70456 (/IMP)
Regulation of mitotic cytokinesis GO:1902412
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic cytokinesis.
1 Q4QH45 (/ISO)

There are 68 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
293 O70456 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS) P27348 (/TAS)
(283 more)
Extracellular exosome GO:0070062
A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
199 P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA)
(189 more)
Focal adhesion GO:0005925
Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
181 P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA)
(171 more)
Membrane GO:0016020
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
130 P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA) P27348 (/HDA)
(120 more)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
120 C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) O70456 (/IDA)
(110 more)
Synapse GO:0045202
The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
82 P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA)
(72 more)
Synapse GO:0045202
The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
82 P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO)
(72 more)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
81 P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA)
(71 more)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
57 P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA)
(47 more)
Vesicle GO:0031982
Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane.
56 P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA)
(46 more)
Vesicle GO:0031982
Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane.
56 P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO)
(46 more)
Myelin sheath GO:0043209
An electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system.
56 P61982 (/HDA) P61982 (/HDA) P61982 (/HDA) P61982 (/HDA) P61982 (/HDA) P61982 (/HDA) P61982 (/HDA) P61982 (/HDA) P61982 (/HDA) P61982 (/HDA)
(46 more)
Presynapse GO:0098793
The part of a synapse that is part of the presynaptic cell.
56 P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA) P61983 (/IDA)
(46 more)
Presynapse GO:0098793
The part of a synapse that is part of the presynaptic cell.
56 P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO) P61982 (/ISO)
(46 more)
Extracellular space GO:0005615
That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
51 P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA)
(41 more)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
51 P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS)
(41 more)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
51 P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS) P63104 (/TAS)
(41 more)
Vesicle GO:0031982
Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane.
51 P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA)
(41 more)
Blood microparticle GO:0072562
A phospholipid microvesicle that is derived from any of several cell types, such as platelets, blood cells, endothelial cells, or others, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of the parental cell. Microparticles are heterogeneous in size, and are characterized as microvesicles free of nucleic acids.
51 P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA) P63104 (/HDA)
(41 more)
Glutamatergic synapse GO:0098978
A synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter.
51 P63104 (/IDA) P63104 (/IDA) P63104 (/IDA) P63104 (/IDA) P63104 (/IDA) P63104 (/IDA) P63104 (/IDA) P63104 (/IDA) P63104 (/IDA) P63104 (/IDA)
(41 more)
Glutamatergic synapse GO:0098978
A synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter.
51 P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP) P63104 (/IMP)
(41 more)
Protein-containing complex GO:0032991
A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
45 P27348 (/IDA) P27348 (/IDA) P27348 (/IDA) P27348 (/IDA) P27348 (/IDA) P27348 (/IDA) P27348 (/IDA) P27348 (/IDA) P27348 (/IDA) P27348 (/IDA)
(35 more)
Perinuclear region of cytoplasm GO:0048471
Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
39 P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA) P31946 (/IDA)
(29 more)
Intercalated disc GO:0014704
A complex cell-cell junction at which myofibrils terminate in cardiomyocytes; mediates mechanical and electrochemical integration between individual cardiomyocytes. The intercalated disc contains regions of tight mechanical attachment (fasciae adherentes and desmosomes) and electrical coupling (gap junctions) between adjacent cells.
34 P68510 (/IC) P68510 (/IC) P68510 (/IC) P68510 (/IC) P68510 (/IC) P68510 (/IC) P68510 (/IC) P68510 (/IC) P68510 (/IC) P68510 (/IC)
(24 more)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
21 P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS) P68510 (/NAS)
(11 more)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
21 P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO) P68510 (/ISO)
(11 more)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
19 C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) C0H4V6 (/IDA) F4KHY7 (/IDA)
(9 more)
Extracellular space GO:0005615
That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
16 Q5ZKC9 (/IDA) Q5ZKC9 (/IDA) Q5ZKC9 (/IDA) Q5ZKC9 (/IDA) Q5ZKC9 (/IDA) Q5ZKC9 (/IDA) Q5ZKC9 (/IDA) Q5ZKJ2 (/IDA) Q5ZKJ2 (/IDA) Q5ZKJ2 (/IDA)
(6 more)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
15 P48349 (/IDA) P48349 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA) Q04917 (/IDA)
(5 more)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
14 P68250 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS) Q04917 (/ISS)
(4 more)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
9 P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) Q4Q198 (/ISO) Q4QH45 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO)
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex GO:0016281
The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex is composed of eIF4E, eIF4A and eIF4G; it is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of the 5'-terminal secondary structure and recruitment of the mRNA to the ribosome.
9 Q383X6 (/IPI) Q383X6 (/IPI) Q383X6 (/IPI) Q383X6 (/IPI) Q383X6 (/IPI) Q384Y3 (/IPI) Q384Y3 (/IPI) Q384Y3 (/IPI) Q384Y3 (/IPI)
Food vacuole GO:0020020
Vacuole within a parasite used for digestion of the host cell cytoplasm. An example of this component is found in the Apicomplexa.
9 C0H4V6 (/RCA) C0H4V6 (/RCA) C0H4V6 (/RCA) C0H4V6 (/RCA) C0H4V6 (/RCA) C0H4V6 (/RCA) C0H4V6 (/RCA) C0H4V6 (/RCA) C0H4V6 (/RCA)
Protein-containing complex GO:0032991
A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
9 P63101 (/ISO) P63101 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) P68254 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
6 P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS) P29310 (/NAS)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
6 P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
6 P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA)
Nuclear membrane GO:0031965
Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space.
6 P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA) P29310 (/HDA)
Germline ring canal GO:0045172
Germline specific intercellular bridge. During cyst formation in insects, ring canals interconnect the cells of the cyst, facilitating the passage of cytoplasmic components between cells.
6 P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA) P29310 (/IDA)
Extracellular space GO:0005615
That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
5 P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS) P31947 (/TAS)
Axoneme GO:0005930
The bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of cilia (also called flagella) in eukaryotic cells and is responsible for their movements.
5 Q383X6 (/IDA) Q383X6 (/IDA) Q383X6 (/IDA) Q383X6 (/IDA) Q383X6 (/IDA)
Ciliary tip GO:0097542
Part of the cilium where the axoneme ends. The ciliary tip has been implicated in ciliary assembly and disassembly, as well as signal transduction.
5 Q383X6 (/IDA) Q383X6 (/IDA) Q383X6 (/IDA) Q383X6 (/IDA) Q383X6 (/IDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
4 Q384Y3 (/ISA) Q384Y3 (/ISA) Q384Y3 (/ISA) Q384Y3 (/ISA)
Cilium GO:0005929
A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body.
4 Q384Y3 (/IDA) Q384Y3 (/IDA) Q384Y3 (/IDA) Q384Y3 (/IDA)
Ciliary pocket GO:0020016
Invagination of the plasma membrane from which a cilium (also called flagellum) protrudes.
4 Q384Y3 (/IDA) Q384Y3 (/IDA) Q384Y3 (/IDA) Q384Y3 (/IDA)
Perinuclear region of cytoplasm GO:0048471
Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
4 P63101 (/ISO) P63101 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO)
Cell wall GO:0005618
The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins.
3 F4KHY7 (/IDA) P48349 (/IDA) P48349 (/IDA)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
3 O70456 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO)
Chloroplast GO:0009507
A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma.
3 F4KHY7 (/IDA) P48349 (/IDA) P48349 (/IDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
2 Q9CQV8 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO)
Mitochondrion GO:0005739
A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
2 P63101 (/HDA) P63101 (/HDA)
Mitochondrion GO:0005739
A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
2 P63102 (/IDA) P63102 (/IDA)
Mitochondrion GO:0005739
A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
2 P63101 (/ISO) P63101 (/ISO)
Postsynaptic density GO:0014069
An electron dense network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of an asymmetric, neuron-neuron synapse. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.
2 P63102 (/IDA) P63102 (/IDA)
Postsynaptic density GO:0014069
An electron dense network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of an asymmetric, neuron-neuron synapse. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.
2 P63101 (/ISO) P63101 (/ISO)
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex GO:0016281
The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex is composed of eIF4E, eIF4A and eIF4G; it is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of the 5'-terminal secondary structure and recruitment of the mRNA to the ribosome.
2 Q4Q198 (/ISO) Q4QH45 (/ISO)
Transcriptional repressor complex GO:0017053
A protein complex that possesses activity that prevents or downregulates transcription.
2 Q9CQV8 (/ISO) Q9CQV8 (/ISO)
Cell leading edge GO:0031252
The area of a motile cell closest to the direction of movement.
2 P63102 (/IDA) P63102 (/IDA)
Cell leading edge GO:0031252
The area of a motile cell closest to the direction of movement.
2 P63101 (/ISO) P63101 (/ISO)
Hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse GO:0098686
One of the giant synapses that form between the mossy fiber axons of dentate gyrus granule cells and the large complex spines of CA3 pyramidal cells. It consists of a giant bouton known as the mossy fiber expansion, synapsed to the complex, multiheaded spine (thorny excresence) of a CA3 pyramidal cell.
2 P63101 (/IDA) P63101 (/IDA)
Hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse GO:0098686
One of the giant synapses that form between the mossy fiber axons of dentate gyrus granule cells and the large complex spines of CA3 pyramidal cells. It consists of a giant bouton known as the mossy fiber expansion, synapsed to the complex, multiheaded spine (thorny excresence) of a CA3 pyramidal cell.
2 P63101 (/IMP) P63101 (/IMP)
Glutamatergic synapse GO:0098978
A synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter.
2 P63101 (/ISO) P63101 (/ISO)
Cilium GO:0005929
A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body.
1 Q4QH45 (/ISO)
Cell cortex GO:0005938
The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins.
1 P41932 (/IDA)
Transcriptional repressor complex GO:0017053
A protein complex that possesses activity that prevents or downregulates transcription.
1 P35213 (/IDA)
Ciliary pocket GO:0020016
Invagination of the plasma membrane from which a cilium (also called flagellum) protrudes.
1 Q4QH45 (/ISO)
Perinuclear region of cytoplasm GO:0048471
Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
1 P68250 (/ISS)
Ciliary tip GO:0097542
Part of the cilium where the axoneme ends. The ciliary tip has been implicated in ciliary assembly and disassembly, as well as signal transduction.
1 Q4Q198 (/ISO)