The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_3_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:

"
Rhodopsin 7-helix transmembrane proteins
".

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 144: G protein-coupled receptor 143

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 17 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
G protein-coupled receptor activity GO:0004930
Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
2 P70259 (/ISO) P70259 (/ISO)
G protein-coupled receptor activity GO:0004930
Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
2 P70259 (/ISS) P70259 (/ISS)
Dopamine binding GO:0035240
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter formed by aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase from 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine.
2 P70259 (/ISO) P70259 (/ISO)
Dopamine binding GO:0035240
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter formed by aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase from 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine.
2 P70259 (/ISS) P70259 (/ISS)
L-DOPA receptor activity GO:0035643
Combining with L-DOPA to initiate a change in cell activity. L-DOPA is the modified amino acid (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propanoic acid, and is the precursor to dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine.
2 P70259 (/ISO) P70259 (/ISO)
L-DOPA receptor activity GO:0035643
Combining with L-DOPA to initiate a change in cell activity. L-DOPA is the modified amino acid (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propanoic acid, and is the precursor to dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine.
2 P70259 (/ISS) P70259 (/ISS)
L-DOPA binding GO:0072544
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-DOPA, the modified amino acid (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.
2 P70259 (/ISO) P70259 (/ISO)
L-DOPA binding GO:0072544
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-DOPA, the modified amino acid (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.
2 P70259 (/ISS) P70259 (/ISS)
Tyrosine binding GO:0072545
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.
2 P70259 (/ISO) P70259 (/ISO)
Tyrosine binding GO:0072545
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.
2 P70259 (/ISS) P70259 (/ISS)
G protein-coupled receptor activity GO:0004930
Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
1 P51810 (/IDA)
G protein-coupled receptor activity GO:0004930
Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
1 P51810 (/TAS)
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
1 P51810 (/IPI)
Dopamine binding GO:0035240
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter formed by aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase from 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine.
1 P51810 (/IDA)
L-DOPA receptor activity GO:0035643
Combining with L-DOPA to initiate a change in cell activity. L-DOPA is the modified amino acid (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propanoic acid, and is the precursor to dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine.
1 P51810 (/IDA)
L-DOPA binding GO:0072544
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-DOPA, the modified amino acid (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.
1 P51810 (/IDA)
Tyrosine binding GO:0072545
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.
1 P51810 (/IDA)

There are 26 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Melanosome organization GO:0032438
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a melanosome. A melanosome is a tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored.
4 F1QS87 (/IMP) P51810 (/IMP) Q6P108 (/IMP) Q6PBA1 (/IMP)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007186
A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
2 P70259 (/ISO) P70259 (/ISO)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007186
A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
2 P70259 (/ISS) P70259 (/ISS)
Melanosome localization GO:0032400
Any process in which a melanosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
2 P70259 (/ISO) P70259 (/ISO)
Melanosome transport GO:0032402
The directed movement of melanosomes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
2 P70259 (/ISO) P70259 (/ISO)
Melanosome organization GO:0032438
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a melanosome. A melanosome is a tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored.
2 P70259 (/ISO) P70259 (/ISO)
Melanosome organization GO:0032438
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a melanosome. A melanosome is a tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored.
2 P70259 (/ISS) P70259 (/ISS)
Calcium-mediated signaling using intracellular calcium source GO:0035584
A series of molecular signals in which a cell uses calcium ions released from an intracellular store to convert a signal into a response.
2 P70259 (/ISO) P70259 (/ISO)
Calcium-mediated signaling using intracellular calcium source GO:0035584
A series of molecular signals in which a cell uses calcium ions released from an intracellular store to convert a signal into a response.
2 P70259 (/ISS) P70259 (/ISS)
Phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling GO:0048015
A series of molecular signals in which a cell uses a phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling to convert a signal into a response. Phosphatidylinositols include phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives.
2 P70259 (/ISO) P70259 (/ISO)
Phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling GO:0048015
A series of molecular signals in which a cell uses a phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling to convert a signal into a response. Phosphatidylinositols include phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives.
2 P70259 (/ISS) P70259 (/ISS)
Regulation of calcium-mediated signaling GO:0050848
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-mediated signaling, the process in which a cell uses calcium ions to convert an extracellular signal into a response.
2 P70259 (/ISO) P70259 (/ISO)
Regulation of calcium-mediated signaling GO:0050848
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-mediated signaling, the process in which a cell uses calcium ions to convert an extracellular signal into a response.
2 P70259 (/ISS) P70259 (/ISS)
Regulation of melanosome transport GO:1902908
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of melanosome transport.
2 P70259 (/IMP) P70259 (/IMP)
Regulation of melanosome organization GO:1903056
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of melanosome organization.
2 P70259 (/IMP) P70259 (/IMP)
Eye pigment biosynthetic process GO:0006726
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of eye pigments, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, found or utilized in the eye.
1 P51810 (/TAS)
Signal transduction GO:0007165
The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
1 P51810 (/TAS)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007186
A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
1 P51810 (/IDA)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007186
A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
1 P51810 (/IMP)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007186
A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
1 P51810 (/TAS)
Visual perception GO:0007601
The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image.
1 P51810 (/TAS)
Melanosome localization GO:0032400
Any process in which a melanosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
1 P51810 (/IDA)
Melanosome transport GO:0032402
The directed movement of melanosomes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
1 P51810 (/IDA)
Calcium-mediated signaling using intracellular calcium source GO:0035584
A series of molecular signals in which a cell uses calcium ions released from an intracellular store to convert a signal into a response.
1 P51810 (/IDA)
Phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling GO:0048015
A series of molecular signals in which a cell uses a phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling to convert a signal into a response. Phosphatidylinositols include phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives.
1 P51810 (/IDA)
Regulation of calcium-mediated signaling GO:0050848
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-mediated signaling, the process in which a cell uses calcium ions to convert an extracellular signal into a response.
1 P51810 (/IDA)

There are 22 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Lysosomal membrane GO:0005765
The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm.
2 P70259 (/ISO) P70259 (/ISO)
Lysosomal membrane GO:0005765
The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm.
2 P70259 (/ISS) P70259 (/ISS)
Golgi apparatus GO:0005794
A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
2 P70259 (/ISO) P70259 (/ISO)
Golgi apparatus GO:0005794
A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
2 P70259 (/ISS) P70259 (/ISS)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
2 P70259 (/ISO) P70259 (/ISO)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
2 P70259 (/ISS) P70259 (/ISS)
Apical plasma membrane GO:0016324
The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell.
2 P70259 (/ISO) P70259 (/ISO)
Apical plasma membrane GO:0016324
The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell.
2 P70259 (/ISS) P70259 (/ISS)
Melanosome membrane GO:0033162
The lipid bilayer surrounding a melanosome.
2 P70259 (/ISO) P70259 (/ISO)
Melanosome membrane GO:0033162
The lipid bilayer surrounding a melanosome.
2 P70259 (/ISS) P70259 (/ISS)
Melanosome GO:0042470
A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored. Melanosomes are synthesized in melanocyte cells.
2 P70259 (/ISO) P70259 (/ISO)
Melanosome GO:0042470
A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored. Melanosomes are synthesized in melanocyte cells.
2 P70259 (/ISS) P70259 (/ISS)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
1 P51810 (/TAS)
Lysosomal membrane GO:0005765
The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm.
1 P51810 (/IDA)
Golgi apparatus GO:0005794
A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
1 P51810 (/IDA)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
1 P51810 (/IDA)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
1 P51810 (/TAS)
Membrane GO:0016020
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
1 P51810 (/TAS)
Integral component of membrane GO:0016021
The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
1 P51810 (/TAS)
Apical plasma membrane GO:0016324
The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell.
1 P51810 (/IDA)
Melanosome membrane GO:0033162
The lipid bilayer surrounding a melanosome.
1 P51810 (/IDA)
Melanosome GO:0042470
A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored. Melanosomes are synthesized in melanocyte cells.
1 P51810 (/IDA)