CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily Cytochrome P450
Functional Family vitamin D 25-hydroxylase isoform X1

Enzyme Information

1.14.14.24
Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase.
based on mapping to UniProt Q6VVX0
Calciol + O(2) + [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] = calcidiol + [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + H(2)O.
-!- A microsomal enzyme isolated from human and mouse liver that bioactivates vitamin D(3). -!- While multiple isoforms (CYP27A1, CYP2J2/3, CYP3A4, CYP2D25 and CYP2C11) are able to catalyze the reaction in vitro, only CYP2R1 is thought to catalyze the reaction in humans in vivo. -!- The direct electron donor to the enzyme is EC 1.6.2.4. -!- Formerly EC 1.14.13.159.

UniProtKB Entries (1)

Q6VVX0
CP2R1_HUMAN
Homo sapiens
Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase

PDB Structure

PDB 3DL9
External Links
Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Organism
Primary Citation
Crystal structure of CYP2R1 in complex with 1-alpha-hydroxy-vitamin D2.
Strushkevich, N.V., Tempel, W., Gilep, A.A., Loppnau, P., Arrowsmith, C.H., Edwards, A.M., Bountra, C., Wilkstrom, M., Bochkarev, A., Park, H.
To be Published