The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_2_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was: waiting to be named.

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 2025: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 14

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 23 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity GO:0003950
Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor.
12 Q3TLV7 (/ISO) Q3U6C0 (/ISO) Q3UES3 (/ISO) Q6PFX9 (/ISO) Q8BSZ1 (/ISO) Q8C1B2 (/ISO) Q8C8L6 (/ISO) Q8CAS9 (/ISO) Q8CFF0 (/ISO) Q8CIE4 (/ISO)
(2 more)
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
12 F8WBZ7 (/IPI) O95271 (/IPI) Q2EMV9 (/IPI) Q460N3 (/IPI) Q460N5 (/IPI) Q53GL7 (/IPI) Q7Z2W4 (/IPI) Q8IXQ6 (/IPI) Q8RY59 (/IPI) Q9H2K2 (/IPI)
(2 more)
NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity GO:0003950
Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor.
8 F1N973 (/IDA) O95271 (/IDA) Q7Z3E1 (/IDA) Q8C1B2 (/IDA) Q8IXQ6 (/IDA) Q9H2K2 (/IDA) Q9NR21 (/IDA) Q9VBP3 (/IDA)
K63-linked polyubiquitin binding GO:0070530
Interacting selectively and non-covalently and non-covalently with a polymer of ubiquitin formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 63 of the ubiquitin monomers.
7 Q3TLV7 (/ISO) Q3U6C0 (/ISO) Q8BSZ1 (/ISO) Q8C8L6 (/ISO) Q8CIE4 (/ISO) Q8R133 (/ISO) Q8R1U9 (/ISO)
NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity GO:0003950
Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor.
4 O95271 (/TAS) Q53GL7 (/TAS) Q8IXQ6 (/TAS) Q9H2K2 (/TAS)
NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity GO:0003950
Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor.
3 Q460N3 (/IMP) Q460N5 (/IMP) Q53GL7 (/IMP)
NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity GO:0003950
Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor.
3 Q3UES3 (/ISS) Q6PFX9 (/ISS) Q8CAS9 (/ISS)
Transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding GO:0001191
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II transcription factor, which may be a single protein or a complex, in order to stop, prevent, or reduce the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. A protein binding transcription factor may or may not also interact with the template nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA) as well.
2 Q460N3 (/IMP) Q8IXQ6 (/IMP)
RNA binding GO:0003723
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.
2 Q7Z2W4 (/IDA) Q9H0J9 (/IDA)
NAD+ binding GO:0070403
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, NAD, of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions.
2 Q460N3 (/IMP) Q460N5 (/IMP)
RNA binding GO:0003723
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.
1 Q8BZ20 (/ISO)
NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity GO:0003950
Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor.
1 Q9VBP3 (/IGI)
Zinc ion binding GO:0008270
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
1 O95271 (/IDA)
Zinc ion binding GO:0008270
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
1 Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Enzyme binding GO:0019899
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
1 Q9H2K2 (/IPI)
Enzyme binding GO:0019899
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
1 Q3UES3 (/ISO)
Enhancer binding GO:0035326
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an enhancer, a transcription regulatory region that is somewhat distal from the core promoter and which enhances transcription from that promoter.
1 Q7Z3E1 (/IDA)
Enhancer binding GO:0035326
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an enhancer, a transcription regulatory region that is somewhat distal from the core promoter and which enhances transcription from that promoter.
1 Q8C1B2 (/ISO)
Histone binding GO:0042393
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of plant and animal chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity.
1 O95271 (/IPI)
Histone binding GO:0042393
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of plant and animal chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity.
1 Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Cadherin binding GO:0045296
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cadherin, a type I membrane protein involved in cell adhesion.
1 Q7Z2W4 (/IDA)
K63-linked polyubiquitin binding GO:0070530
Interacting selectively and non-covalently and non-covalently with a polymer of ubiquitin formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 63 of the ubiquitin monomers.
1 Q53GL7 (/IMP)
Scaffold protein binding GO:0097110
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a scaffold protein. Scaffold proteins are crucial regulators of many key signaling pathways. Although not strictly defined in function, they are known to interact and/or bind with multiple members of a signaling pathway, tethering them into complexes.
1 Q9VBP3 (/IPI)

There are 125 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Protein ADP-ribosylation GO:0006471
The transfer, from NAD, of ADP-ribose to protein amino acids.
9 Q3TLV7 (/ISO) Q3U6C0 (/ISO) Q3UES3 (/ISO) Q6PFX9 (/ISO) Q8BSZ1 (/ISO) Q8C8L6 (/ISO) Q8CIE4 (/ISO) Q8R133 (/ISO) Q8R1U9 (/ISO)
Protein auto-ADP-ribosylation GO:0070213
The ADP-ribosylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues, or residues on an identical protein.
9 Q3TLV7 (/ISO) Q3U6C0 (/ISO) Q3UES3 (/ISO) Q6PFX9 (/ISO) Q8BSZ1 (/ISO) Q8C8L6 (/ISO) Q8CIE4 (/ISO) Q8R133 (/ISO) Q8R1U9 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of gene expression GO:0010629
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
8 Q3TLV7 (/ISO) Q3U6C0 (/ISO) Q8BSZ1 (/ISO) Q8C1B2 (/ISO) Q8C8L6 (/ISO) Q8CIE4 (/ISO) Q8R133 (/ISO) Q8R1U9 (/ISO)
Protein poly-ADP-ribosylation GO:0070212
The transfer of multiple ADP-ribose residues from NAD to a protein amino acid, forming a poly(ADP-ribose) chain.
8 Q3TLV7 (/ISO) Q3U6C0 (/ISO) Q6PFX9 (/ISO) Q8BSZ1 (/ISO) Q8C8L6 (/ISO) Q8CIE4 (/ISO) Q8R133 (/ISO) Q8R1U9 (/ISO)
Regulation of chromatin assembly GO:0010847
Any process the modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin assembly. Chromatin assembly is the assembly of DNA, histone proteins, and other associated proteins into chromatin structure, beginning with the formation of the basic unit, the nucleosome, followed by organization of the nucleosomes into higher order structures, ultimately giving rise to a complex organization of specific domains within the nucleus.
7 Q3TLV7 (/ISO) Q3U6C0 (/ISO) Q8BSZ1 (/ISO) Q8C8L6 (/ISO) Q8CIE4 (/ISO) Q8R133 (/ISO) Q8R1U9 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity GO:0032088
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
7 Q3TLV7 (/ISO) Q3U6C0 (/ISO) Q8BSZ1 (/ISO) Q8C8L6 (/ISO) Q8CIE4 (/ISO) Q8R133 (/ISO) Q8R1U9 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of protein import into nucleus, translocation GO:0033159
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the vectorial transfer of a protein from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, across the nuclear membrane.
7 Q3TLV7 (/ISO) Q3U6C0 (/ISO) Q8BSZ1 (/ISO) Q8C8L6 (/ISO) Q8CIE4 (/ISO) Q8R133 (/ISO) Q8R1U9 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of viral genome replication GO:0045071
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication.
7 Q3TLV7 (/ISO) Q3U6C0 (/ISO) Q8BSZ1 (/ISO) Q8C8L6 (/ISO) Q8CIE4 (/ISO) Q8R133 (/ISO) Q8R1U9 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation GO:0048147
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
7 Q3TLV7 (/ISO) Q3U6C0 (/ISO) Q8BSZ1 (/ISO) Q8C8L6 (/ISO) Q8CIE4 (/ISO) Q8R133 (/ISO) Q8R1U9 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of protein K63-linked ubiquitination GO:1900045
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein K63-linked ubiquitination.
7 Q3TLV7 (/ISO) Q3U6C0 (/ISO) Q8BSZ1 (/ISO) Q8C8L6 (/ISO) Q8CIE4 (/ISO) Q8R133 (/ISO) Q8R1U9 (/ISO)
Protein ADP-ribosylation GO:0006471
The transfer, from NAD, of ADP-ribose to protein amino acids.
4 O95271 (/IDA) Q8C1B2 (/IDA) Q9H2K2 (/IDA) Q9VBP3 (/IDA)
Protein poly-ADP-ribosylation GO:0070212
The transfer of multiple ADP-ribose residues from NAD to a protein amino acid, forming a poly(ADP-ribose) chain.
4 O95271 (/IMP) Q460N3 (/IMP) Q460N5 (/IMP) Q53GL7 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0000122
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
2 Q460N3 (/IMP) Q8IXQ6 (/IMP)
Protein polyubiquitination GO:0000209
Addition of multiple ubiquitin groups to a protein, forming a ubiquitin chain.
2 O95271 (/IDA) Q9H2K2 (/IDA)
Protein polyubiquitination GO:0000209
Addition of multiple ubiquitin groups to a protein, forming a ubiquitin chain.
2 Q3UES3 (/ISO) Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Protein polyubiquitination GO:0000209
Addition of multiple ubiquitin groups to a protein, forming a ubiquitin chain.
2 Q3UES3 (/ISS) Q6PFX9 (/ISS)
Response to osmotic stress GO:0006970
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.
2 O82289 (/IMP) Q8RY59 (/IMP)
Response to salt stress GO:0009651
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.
2 O82289 (/IMP) Q8RY59 (/IMP)
Embryo development ending in seed dormancy GO:0009793
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. An example of this process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.
2 O82289 (/IMP) Q8RY59 (/IMP)
Lateral root morphogenesis GO:0010102
The process in which the anatomical structures of a lateral root are generated and organized. A lateral root is one formed from pericycle cells located on the xylem radius of the root, as opposed to the initiation of the main root from the embryo proper.
2 O82289 (/IMP) Q8RY59 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of gene expression GO:0010629
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
2 Q53GL7 (/IMP) Q7Z3E1 (/IMP)
Wnt signaling pathway GO:0016055
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state.
2 O95271 (/TAS) Q9H2K2 (/TAS)
Protein deubiquitination GO:0016579
The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein.
2 O95271 (/TAS) Q9H2K2 (/TAS)
NAD biosynthesis via nicotinamide riboside salvage pathway GO:0034356
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from the vitamin precursor nicotinamide riboside.
2 Q53GL7 (/TAS) Q8IXQ6 (/TAS)
Glucose homeostasis GO:0042593
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within an organism or cell.
2 A0A0R4IYN3 (/IMP) A3KGU1 (/IMP)
Protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region GO:0070198
Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the telomeric region of a chromosome.
2 O95271 (/IMP) Q9H2K2 (/IMP)
Protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region GO:0070198
Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the telomeric region of a chromosome.
2 Q3UES3 (/ISO) Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Protein poly-ADP-ribosylation GO:0070212
The transfer of multiple ADP-ribose residues from NAD to a protein amino acid, forming a poly(ADP-ribose) chain.
2 O95271 (/IDA) Q53GL7 (/IDA)
Protein auto-ADP-ribosylation GO:0070213
The ADP-ribosylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues, or residues on an identical protein.
2 O95271 (/IDA) Q9H2K2 (/IDA)
Protein auto-ADP-ribosylation GO:0070213
The ADP-ribosylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues, or residues on an identical protein.
2 Q3UES3 (/ISS) Q6PFX9 (/ISS)
Cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus GO:0071466
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a xenobiotic compound stimulus. Xenobiotic compounds are compounds foreign to living organisms.
2 A0A0R4IVH6 (/IDA) F8W3Q5 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway GO:0090263
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
2 O95271 (/IMP) Q9H2K2 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway GO:0090263
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
2 Q3UES3 (/ISO) Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway GO:0090263
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
2 Q3UES3 (/ISS) Q6PFX9 (/ISS)
Positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway GO:0090263
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
2 O95271 (/TAS) Q9H2K2 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of telomere capping GO:1904355
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomere capping.
2 O95271 (/IDA) Q9H2K2 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of telomere capping GO:1904355
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomere capping.
2 O95271 (/IMP) Q9H2K2 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of telomere capping GO:1904355
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomere capping.
2 Q3UES3 (/ISO) Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening GO:1904357
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening.
2 O95271 (/IMP) Q9H2K2 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening GO:1904357
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening.
2 Q3UES3 (/ISO) Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Response to superoxide GO:0000303
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a superoxide stimulus. Superoxide is the anion, oxygen-, formed by addition of one electron to dioxygen (O2) or any compound containing the superoxide anion.
1 Q8RY59 (/IMP)
Telomere maintenance GO:0000723
Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences.
1 Q3UES3 (/ISS)
Vasculogenesis GO:0001570
The differentiation of endothelial cells from progenitor cells during blood vessel development, and the de novo formation of blood vessels and tubes.
1 Q8C1B2 (/IMP)
Kidney development GO:0001822
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and/or excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
1 Q8C1B2 (/IMP)
Double-strand break repair GO:0006302
The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix.
1 Q8IXQ6 (/IMP)
Double-strand break repair GO:0006302
The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix.
1 Q8CAS9 (/ISO)
Double-strand break repair GO:0006302
The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix.
1 Q8CAS9 (/ISS)
Protein ADP-ribosylation GO:0006471
The transfer, from NAD, of ADP-ribose to protein amino acids.
1 Q53GL7 (/IMP)
Nitrogen compound metabolic process GO:0006807
The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen, including (but not limited to) nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium.
1 Q8C1B2 (/IMP)
Nitric oxide biosynthetic process GO:0006809
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water.
1 Q8RY59 (/IMP)
Response to oxidative stress GO:0006979
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
1 O82289 (/IMP)
Nuclear envelope organization GO:0006998
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nuclear envelope.
1 Q8CFF0 (/IMP)
Mitotic spindle organization GO:0007052
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle.
1 O95271 (/TAS)
Androgen metabolic process GO:0008209
The chemical reactions and pathways involving androgens, C19 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of male sexual characteristics.
1 Q8C1B2 (/IMP)
Estrogen metabolic process GO:0008210
The chemical reactions and pathways involving estrogens, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics. Also found in plants.
1 Q8C1B2 (/IMP)
Female gonad development GO:0008585
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the female gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
1 Q8C1B2 (/IMP)
Response to water deprivation GO:0009414
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a water deprivation stimulus, prolonged deprivation of water.
1 Q8RY59 (/IMP)
Response to virus GO:0009615
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a virus.
1 Q7Z2W4 (/IDA)
Response to salt stress GO:0009651
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.
1 Q9FJJ3 (/IEP)
Response to ethylene GO:0009723
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethylene (ethene) stimulus.
1 Q8RY59 (/IMP)
Post-embryonic development GO:0009791
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure. See embryonic development.
1 Q8C1B2 (/IMP)
Defense response to bacterium, incompatible interaction GO:0009816
A response of an organism to a bacterium that prevents the occurrence or spread of disease.
1 Q8RY59 (/IMP)
Jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway GO:0009867
A series of molecular signals mediated by jasmonic acid.
1 Q8RY59 (/IMP)
Ethylene-activated signaling pathway GO:0009873
A series of molecular signals generated by the reception of ethylene (ethene, C2H4) by a receptor and ending with modulation of a cellular process, e.g. transcription.
1 Q8RY59 (/IMP)
Response to ozone GO:0010193
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ozone stimulus.
1 Q8RY59 (/IMP)
Regulation of chromatin assembly GO:0010847
Any process the modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin assembly. Chromatin assembly is the assembly of DNA, histone proteins, and other associated proteins into chromatin structure, beginning with the formation of the basic unit, the nucleosome, followed by organization of the nucleosomes into higher order structures, ultimately giving rise to a complex organization of specific domains within the nucleus.
1 Q53GL7 (/IDA)
Programmed cell death GO:0012501
A process which begins when a cell receives an internal or external signal and activates a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway). The process ends with the death of the cell.
1 Q8RY59 (/IMP)
Cell migration GO:0016477
The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. Cell migration is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms.
1 Q8IXQ6 (/TAS)
Peptidyl-serine phosphorylation GO:0018105
The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine.
1 O95271 (/IDA)
Peptidyl-serine phosphorylation GO:0018105
The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine.
1 Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation GO:0018107
The phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.
1 O95271 (/IDA)
Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation GO:0018107
The phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.
1 Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Chaeta development GO:0022416
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chaeta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A chaeta is a sensory multicellular cuticular outgrowth of a specifically differentiated cell.
1 Q9VBP3 (/IGI)
Hemopoiesis GO:0030097
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myeloid and lymphoid derived organ/tissue systems of the blood and other parts of the body over time, from formation to the mature structure. The site of hemopoiesis is variable during development, but occurs primarily in bone marrow or kidney in many adult vertebrates.
1 Q8C1B2 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity GO:0032088
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
1 Q53GL7 (/IMP)
Regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase GO:0032210
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of telomeric repeats by telomerase.
1 O95271 (/IC)
Positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase GO:0032212
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of telomeric repeats by telomerase.
1 Q9H2K2 (/IC)
Positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase GO:0032212
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of telomeric repeats by telomerase.
1 O95271 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase GO:0032212
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of telomeric repeats by telomerase.
1 O95271 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase GO:0032212
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of telomeric repeats by telomerase.
1 Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of interferon-alpha production GO:0032727
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-alpha production.
1 Q7Z2W4 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of interferon-beta production GO:0032728
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-beta production.
1 Q7Z2W4 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of protein import into nucleus, translocation GO:0033159
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the vectorial transfer of a protein from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, across the nuclear membrane.
1 Q53GL7 (/IMP)
Wing disc development GO:0035220
Progression of the wing disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura.
1 Q9VBP3 (/IGI)
Multicellular organism growth GO:0035264
The increase in size or mass of an entire multicellular organism, as opposed to cell growth.
1 Q3UES3 (/IMP)
Regulation of multicellular organism growth GO:0040014
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of growth of the body of an organism so that it reaches its usual body size.
1 Q3UES3 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling GO:0043123
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling.
1 Q7Z2W4 (/IMP)
Multicellular organism metabolic process GO:0044236
The chemical reactions and pathways in a single multicellular organism that occur at the tissue, organ, or organismal level. These processes, unlike cellular metabolism, can include transport of substances between cells when that transport is required.
1 Q8C1B2 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of viral genome replication GO:0045071
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication.
1 Q7Z2W4 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of viral genome replication GO:0045071
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication.
1 Q53GL7 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of protein catabolic process GO:0045732
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
1 Q7Z3E1 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of protein catabolic process GO:0045732
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
1 Q8C1B2 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of proteolysis GO:0045862
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein.
1 Q9VBP3 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
1 O95271 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0045944
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
1 Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0048008
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
1 Q8C1B2 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation GO:0048147
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
1 Q53GL7 (/IDA)
Photoperiodism, flowering GO:0048573
A change from the vegetative to the reproductive phase as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a period of light or dark of a given length. The length of the period of light or dark required to initiate the change is set relative to a particular duration known as the 'critical day length'. The critical day length varies between species.
1 O82289 (/IMP)
Skeletal system morphogenesis GO:0048705
The process in which the anatomical structures of the skeleton are generated and organized.
1 Q8C1B2 (/IMP)
Smooth muscle tissue development GO:0048745
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of smooth muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
1 Q8C1B2 (/IMP)
Spindle assembly GO:0051225
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart.
1 O95271 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of telomerase activity GO:0051973
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomerase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1).
1 O95271 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of telomerase activity GO:0051973
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomerase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1).
1 Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Palate development GO:0060021
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure. The palate is the partition that separates the nasal and oral cavities.
1 Q8C1B2 (/IMP)
Canonical Wnt signaling pathway GO:0060070
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes.
1 Q9VBP3 (/IMP)
Face morphogenesis GO:0060325
The process in which the anatomical structures of the face are generated and organized. The face is the ventral division of the head.
1 Q8C1B2 (/IMP)
Regulation of response to interferon-gamma GO:0060330
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a response to interferon-gamma. Response to interferon gamma is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-gamma stimulus.
1 Q8IXQ6 (/IDA)
Regulation of response to interferon-gamma GO:0060330
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a response to interferon-gamma. Response to interferon gamma is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-gamma stimulus.
1 Q8CAS9 (/ISO)
Regulation of response to interferon-gamma GO:0060330
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a response to interferon-gamma. Response to interferon gamma is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-gamma stimulus.
1 Q8CAS9 (/ISS)
Positive regulation of mRNA catabolic process GO:0061014
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of a mRNA catabolic process, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage.
1 Q7Z2W4 (/IDA)
Protein poly-ADP-ribosylation GO:0070212
The transfer of multiple ADP-ribose residues from NAD to a protein amino acid, forming a poly(ADP-ribose) chain.
1 Q9VBP3 (/IGI)
Protein poly-ADP-ribosylation GO:0070212
The transfer of multiple ADP-ribose residues from NAD to a protein amino acid, forming a poly(ADP-ribose) chain.
1 Q6PFX9 (/ISS)
Protein auto-ADP-ribosylation GO:0070213
The ADP-ribosylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues, or residues on an identical protein.
1 Q53GL7 (/IMP)
Cellular response to organic cyclic compound GO:0071407
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
1 Q7Z3E1 (/IDA)
Cellular response to organic cyclic compound GO:0071407
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
1 Q8C1B2 (/ISO)
Reactive oxygen species metabolic process GO:0072593
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a reactive oxygen species, any molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of phagocytes, regulation of signal transduction and gene expression, and the oxidative damage to biopolymers.
1 Q9FJJ3 (/IMP)
Regulation of proteasome assembly GO:0090364
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active proteasome complex.
1 Q9VBP3 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of protein K63-linked ubiquitination GO:1900045
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein K63-linked ubiquitination.
1 Q53GL7 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway GO:1900246
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RIG-I signaling pathway.
1 Q7Z2W4 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of telomeric DNA binding GO:1904743
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric DNA binding.
1 O95271 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of telomeric DNA binding GO:1904743
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric DNA binding.
1 O95271 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of telomeric DNA binding GO:1904743
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric DNA binding.
1 Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric GO:1904908
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric.
1 O95271 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric GO:1904908
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomeric.
1 Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process GO:2000377
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process.
1 Q8RY59 (/IMP)

There are 45 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
10 Q3TLV7 (/ISO) Q3U6C0 (/ISO) Q3UES3 (/ISO) Q8BSZ1 (/ISO) Q8C1B2 (/ISO) Q8C8L6 (/ISO) Q8CAS9 (/ISO) Q8CIE4 (/ISO) Q8R133 (/ISO) Q8R1U9 (/ISO)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
9 Q3TLV7 (/ISO) Q3U6C0 (/ISO) Q3UES3 (/ISO) Q8BSZ1 (/ISO) Q8C8L6 (/ISO) Q8CAS9 (/ISO) Q8CIE4 (/ISO) Q8R133 (/ISO) Q8R1U9 (/ISO)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
9 C9J6P4 (/IDA) E9PK67 (/IDA) E9PNI7 (/IDA) G5E9U8 (/IDA) Q460N5 (/IDA) Q53GL7 (/IDA) Q6PFX9 (/IDA) Q7Z2W4 (/IDA) Q8IXQ6 (/IDA)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
9 Q2EMV9 (/ISO) Q3TLV7 (/ISO) Q3U6C0 (/ISO) Q8BSZ1 (/ISO) Q8C8L6 (/ISO) Q8CAS9 (/ISO) Q8CIE4 (/ISO) Q8R133 (/ISO) Q8R1U9 (/ISO)
Nucleolus GO:0005730
A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
7 Q3TLV7 (/ISO) Q3U6C0 (/ISO) Q8BSZ1 (/ISO) Q8C8L6 (/ISO) Q8CIE4 (/ISO) Q8R133 (/ISO) Q8R1U9 (/ISO)
Intracellular membrane-bounded organelle GO:0043231
Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
7 Q3TLV7 (/ISO) Q3U6C0 (/ISO) Q8BSZ1 (/ISO) Q8C8L6 (/ISO) Q8CIE4 (/ISO) Q8R133 (/ISO) Q8R1U9 (/ISO)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
6 Q2EMV9 (/IDA) Q53GL7 (/IDA) Q7Z2W4 (/IDA) Q8IXQ6 (/IDA) Q8RY59 (/IDA) Q9H2K2 (/IDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
5 Q53GL7 (/IDA) Q7Z3E1 (/IDA) Q8IXQ6 (/IDA) Q8RY59 (/IDA) Q9H2K2 (/IDA)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
4 O95271 (/TAS) Q53GL7 (/TAS) Q8IXQ6 (/TAS) Q9H2K2 (/TAS)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
3 G5E9U8 (/IDA) O95271 (/IDA) Q8IXQ6 (/IDA)
Nucleolus GO:0005730
A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
3 E9PK67 (/IDA) E9PNI7 (/IDA) Q53GL7 (/IDA)
Mitochondrion GO:0005739
A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
3 G5E9U8 (/IDA) Q8IXQ6 (/IDA) Q9FJJ3 (/IDA)
Intracellular membrane-bounded organelle GO:0043231
Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
3 E9PK67 (/IDA) E9PNI7 (/IDA) Q53GL7 (/IDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
2 Q460N3 (/IC) Q8IXQ6 (/IC)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
2 Q8CAS9 (/ISS) Q8RY59 (/ISS)
Nuclear envelope GO:0005635
The double lipid bilayer enclosing the nucleus and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space, a gap of width 20-40 nm (also called the perinuclear space).
2 Q9H2K2 (/IDA) Q9NR21 (/IDA)
Nuclear envelope GO:0005635
The double lipid bilayer enclosing the nucleus and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space, a gap of width 20-40 nm (also called the perinuclear space).
2 Q3UES3 (/ISO) Q8CFF0 (/ISO)
Nucleoplasm GO:0005654
That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
2 Q6PFX9 (/ISO) Q8CAS9 (/ISO)
Membrane GO:0016020
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
2 Q460N5 (/IDA) Q8IXQ6 (/IDA)
Membrane GO:0016020
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
2 Q2EMV9 (/ISO) Q8CAS9 (/ISO)
Pericentriolar material GO:0000242
A network of small fibers that surrounds the centrioles in cells; contains the microtubule nucleating activity of the centrosome.
1 Q9H2K2 (/IDA)
Pericentriolar material GO:0000242
A network of small fibers that surrounds the centrioles in cells; contains the microtubule nucleating activity of the centrosome.
1 Q3UES3 (/ISO)
Pericentriolar material GO:0000242
A network of small fibers that surrounds the centrioles in cells; contains the microtubule nucleating activity of the centrosome.
1 O95271 (/TAS)
Chromosome, telomeric region GO:0000781
The terminal region of a linear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
1 O95271 (/IDA)
Chromosome, telomeric region GO:0000781
The terminal region of a linear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
1 Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Nuclear chromosome, telomeric region GO:0000784
The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
1 Q9H2K2 (/IC)
Nuclear chromosome, telomeric region GO:0000784
The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
1 O95271 (/IDA)
Nuclear chromosome, telomeric region GO:0000784
The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
1 Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
1 Q8IXQ6 (/TAS)
Nuclear pore GO:0005643
Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined.
1 Q8CFF0 (/ISO)
Nuclear pore GO:0005643
Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined.
1 O95271 (/TAS)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
1 Q8CAS9 (/ISS)
Mitochondrion GO:0005739
A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
1 Q8CAS9 (/ISO)
Golgi apparatus GO:0005794
A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
1 O95271 (/IDA)
Golgi apparatus GO:0005794
A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
1 Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Golgi apparatus GO:0005794
A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
1 Q6PFX9 (/ISS)
Nuclear body GO:0016604
Extra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins.
1 O95271 (/IDA)
Nuclear body GO:0016604
Extra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins.
1 Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Nuclear membrane GO:0031965
Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space.
1 O95271 (/IDA)
Nuclear membrane GO:0031965
Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space.
1 Q6PFX9 (/ISO)
Nuclear membrane GO:0031965
Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space.
1 O95271 (/TAS)
Perinuclear region of cytoplasm GO:0048471
Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
1 Q9H2K2 (/IDA)
Perinuclear region of cytoplasm GO:0048471
Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
1 Q3UES3 (/ISO)
Mitotic spindle pole GO:0097431
Either of the ends of a mitotic spindle, a spindle that forms as part of mitosis, where spindle microtubules are organized; usually contains a microtubule organizing center and accessory molecules, spindle microtubules and astral microtubules.
1 O95271 (/IDA)
Mitotic spindle pole GO:0097431
Either of the ends of a mitotic spindle, a spindle that forms as part of mitosis, where spindle microtubules are organized; usually contains a microtubule organizing center and accessory molecules, spindle microtubules and astral microtubules.
1 Q6PFX9 (/ISS)