The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_2_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:

"
Transferase(Phosphotransferase) domain 1
".

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 79104: Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase

There are 11 EC terms in this cluster

Please note: EC annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

Note: The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.

EC Term Annotations Evidence
Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase. [EC: 2.7.10.1]
ATP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine = ADP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine phosphate.
  • The receptor protein-tyrosine kinases, which can be defined as having a transmembrane domain, are a large and diverse multigene family found only in metazoans.
  • In the human genome, 58 receptor-type protein-tyrosine kinases have been identified and these are distributed into 20 subfamilies.
  • Formerly EC 2.7.1.112.
70 A0A0B2NRZ4 A0A0B2NS76 A0A0B2NSM5 A0A0B2NWE1 A0A0B2NXR9 A0A0B2P115 A0A0B2PBK2 A0A0B2PE00 A0A0B2PEY6 A0A0B2PGD7
(60 more...)
Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase. [EC: 2.7.11.1]
ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
  • This is a heterogeneous group of serine/threonine protein kinases that do not have an activating compound and are either non-specific or their specificity has not been analyzed to date.
  • Formerly EC 2.7.1.37 and EC 2.7.1.70.
27 A0A0B2NVA7 A0A0B2PHD7 A0A0B2Q232 A0A0B2RCA2 A0A178UZW0 A0A178VGT2 A0A178VLF7 C0LGE4 C0LGI5 C0LGK9
(17 more...)
2-alkenal reductase (NAD(P)(+)). [EC: 1.3.1.74]
A n-alkanal + NAD(P)(+) = an alk-2-enal + NAD(P)H.
  • Highly specific for 4-hydroxynon-2-enal and non-2-enal.
  • Alk-2-enals of shorter chain have lower affinities.
  • Exhibits high activities also for alk-2-enones such as but-3-en-2-one and pent-3-en-2-one.
  • Inactive with cyclohex-2-en-1-one and 12-oxophytodienoic acid.
  • Involved in the detoxification of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones (cf. EC 1.3.1.102).
16 A0A0B2NVA7 A0A0B2RCA2 B9RBW0 B9RCN2 B9RGW3 B9RN04 B9RWV4 B9RY46 B9S4G0 B9SJW4
(6 more...)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase. [EC: 2.7.11.25]
ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
  • This enzyme phosphorylates and activates its downstream protein kinase, EC 2.7.12.2, but requires MAPKKKK for activation.
  • Some members of this family can be activated by p21-activated kinases (PAK/STE20) or Ras.
  • While c-Raf and c-Mos activate the classical MAPK/ERK pathway, MEKK1 and MEKK2 preferentially activate the c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase(JNK)/stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) pathway.
  • Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal transduction pathways are among the most widespread mechanisms of cellular regulation.
  • Mammalian MAPK pathways can be recruited by a wide variety of stimuli including hormones (e.g. insulin and growth hormone), mitogens (e.g. epidermal growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor), vasoactive peptides (e.g. angiotensin-II and endothelin), inflammatory cytokines of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family and environmental stresses such as osmotic shock, ionizing radiation and ischemeic injury.
  • Formerly EC 2.7.1.37.
13 A0A0B2PJY7 A0A0B2PL53 A0A0B2PUX7 A0A0B2Q607 A0A0B2Q7Z8 A0A0B2QR23 A0A0B2QR92 A0A0B2S4J4 A0A0B2S5I4 A0A0B2SMK8
(3 more...)
[Tau protein] kinase. [EC: 2.7.11.26]
ATP + [tau protein] = ADP + [tau protein] phosphate.
  • Activated by tubulin.
  • Involved in the formation of paired helical filaments, which are the main fibrous component of all fibrillary lesions in brain and are associated with Alzheimer's disease.
  • Formerly EC 2.7.1.135.
6 B9RWV4 B9SRR7 B9STM4 B9SYE5 B9T5A8 B9T6G8
[G-protein-coupled receptor] kinase. [EC: 2.7.11.16]
ATP + [G-protein-coupled receptor] = ADP + [G-protein-coupled receptor] phosphate.
  • All members of this enzyme subfamily possess a highly conserved binding site for 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate.
  • (cf. EC 2.7.11.14 and EC 2.7.11.15).
1 B9S4G0
Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase. [EC: 2.7.11.30]
ATP + [receptor-protein] = ADP + [receptor-protein] phosphate.
  • The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) family of cytokines regulates cell proliferation, differentiation, recognition and death.
  • Signaling occurs by the binding of ligand to the type II receptor, which is the constitutively active kinase.
  • Bound TGF-beta is then recognized by receptor I, which is phosphorylated and can propagate the signal to downstream substrates.
  • Formerly EC 2.7.1.37.
1 B9SRM2
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase. [EC: 2.7.12.2]
ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
  • A dual-specific protein kinase and requires mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK) for activation.
  • It is required for activation of EC 2.7.11.24.
  • Phosphorylation of MEK1 by Raf involves phosphorylation of two serine residues.
  • Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal transduction pathways are among the most widespread mechanisms of cellular regulation.
  • Mammalian MAPK pathways can be recruited by a wide variety of stimuli including hormones (e.g. insulin and growth hormone), mitogens (e.g. epidermal growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor), vasoactive peptides (e.g. angiotensin-II and endothelin), inflammatory cytokines of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family and environmental stresses such as osmotic shock, ionizing radiation and ischemeic injury.
1 B9RN04
Protein-serine/threonine phosphatase. [EC: 3.1.3.16]
[a protein]-serine/threonine phosphate + H(2)O = [a protein]- serine/threonine + phosphate.
  • A group of enzymes removing the serine- or threonine-bound phosphate group from a wide range of phosphoproteins, including a number of enzymes which have been phosphorylated under the action of a kinase (cf. EC 3.1.3.48).
  • The spleen enzyme also acts on phenolic phosphates and phosphamides (cf. EC 3.9.1.1).
1 B9T3Y7
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase. [EC: 2.7.11.17]
ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
  • Requires calmodulin.
  • A wide range of proteins can act as acceptor, including vimentin, synapsin, glycogen synthase, myosin light-chains and the microtubule- associated tau protein.
  • Not identical with EC EC 2.7.11.18 or EC 2.7.11.26.
  • Formerly EC 2.7.1.120 and EC 2.7.1.123.
1 B9RAQ8
Cyclin-dependent kinase. [EC: 2.7.11.22]
ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
  • Activation of cyclin-dependent kinases requires association of the enzyme with a regulatory subunit referred to as a cyclin.
  • It is the sequential activation and inactivation of cyclin-dependent kinases, through the periodic synthesis and destruction of cyclins, that provides the primary means of cell-cycle regulation.
  • Formerly EC 2.7.1.37.
1 B9RGW3