CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1
Functional Family SufS family cysteine desulfurase

Enzyme Information

4.4.1.16
Selenocysteine lyase.
based on mapping to UniProt Q93WX6
L-selenocysteine + reduced acceptor = selenide + L-alanine + acceptor.
-!- Dithiothreitol or 2-mercaptoethanol can act as the reducing agent in the reaction. -!- The enzyme from animals does not act on cysteine, serine or chloroalanine, while the enzyme from bacteria shows activity with cysteine (cf. EC 2.8.1.7).
2.8.1.7
Cysteine desulfurase.
based on mapping to UniProt Q93WX6
L-cysteine + acceptor = L-alanine + S-sulfanyl-acceptor.
-!- The sulfur from free L-cysteine is first transferred to a cysteine residue in the active site, and then passed on to various other acceptors. -!- The enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of iron-sulfur clusters, thio-nucleosides in tRNA, thiamine, biotin, lipoate and pyranopterin (molybdopterin). -!- In Azotobacter vinelandii, this sulfur provides the inorganic sulfide required for nitrogenous metallocluster formation.

UniProtKB Entries (1)

Q93WX6
CNIF1_ARATH
Arabidopsis thaliana
Cysteine desulfurase 1, chloroplastic

PDB Structure

PDB 4Q75
External Links
Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Organism
Primary Citation
X-ray structures of Nfs2, the plastidial cysteine desulfurase from Arabidopsis thaliana.
Roret, T., Pegeot, H., Couturier, J., Mulliert, G., Rouhier, N., Didierjean, C.
Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun