CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily 3.30.70.100
Functional Family Heme oxygenase (staphylobilin-producing)

Enzyme Information

1.14.99.48
Heme oxygenase (staphylobilin-producing).
based on mapping to UniProt Q7A649
(1) Protoheme + 5 reduced acceptor + 4 O(2) = 5-oxo-delta-bilirubin + Fe(2+) + formaldehyde + 5 acceptor + 4 H(2)O. (2) Protoheme + 5 reduced acceptor + 4 O(2) = 15-oxo-beta-bilirubin + Fe(2+) + formaldehyde + 5 acceptor + 4 H(2)O.
-!- This enzyme, which is found in some pathogenic bacteria, is involved in an iron acquisition system that catabolizes the host's hemoglobin. -!- The two enzymes from the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, encoded by the isdG and isdI genes, produce 67.5 % and 56.2 % 5-oxo-delta- bilirubin, respectively.
1.14.14.18
Heme oxygenase (biliverdin-producing).
based on mapping to UniProt Q7A649
Protoheme + 3 [reduced NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 3 O(2) = biliverdin + Fe(2+) + CO + 3 [oxidized NADPH--hemoprotein reductase] + 3 H(2)O.
-!- This mammalian enzyme participates in the degradation of heme. -!- The terminal oxygen atoms that are incorporated into the carbonyl groups of pyrrole rings A and B of biliverdin are derived from two separate oxygen molecules. -!- The third oxygen molecule provides the oxygen atom that converts the alpha-carbon to CO. -!- The enzyme requires NAD(P)H and EC 1.6.2.4. -!- Cf. EC 1.14.15.20. -!- Formerly EC 1.14.99.3.

UniProtKB Entries (1)

Q7A649
HDOX1_STAAN
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus N315
Heme oxygenase (staphylobilin-producing) 1

PDB Structure

PDB 2ZDO
External Links
Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Organism
Primary Citation
Ruffling of Metalloporphyrins Bound to IsdG and IsdI, Two Heme-degrading Enzymes in Staphylococcus aureus
Lee, W.C., Reniere, M.L., Skaar, E.P., Murphy, M.E.P.
J.Biol.Chem.
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