CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily Zn peptidases
Functional Family Allantoate amidohydrolase

Enzyme Information

3.5.1.87
N-carbamoyl-L-amino-acid hydrolase.
based on mapping to UniProt P77425
N-carbamoyl-L-2-amino acid (a 2-ureido carboxylate) + H(2)O = L-2-amino acid + NH(3) + CO(2).
-!- This enzyme, along with EC 3.5.1.77, EC 5.1.99.5 and EC 3.5.2.2, forms part of the reaction cascade known as the 'hydantoinase process', which allows the total conversion of D,L-5-monosubstituted hydantoins into optically pure D- or L-amino acids. -!- The enzyme from Alcaligenes xylosoxidans has broad specificity for carbamoyl-L-amino acids, although it is inactive on the carbamoyl derivatives of glutamate, aspartate, arginine, tyrosine or tryptophan. -!- The enzyme from Sinorhizobium meliloti requires a divalent cation for activity and can hydrolyze N-carbamoyl-L-tryptophan as well as N-carbamoyl L-amino acids with aliphatic substituents. -!- The enzyme is inactive on derivatives of D-amino acids. -!- In addition to N-carbamoyl L-amino acids, the enzyme can also hydrolyze formyl and acetyl derivatives to varying degrees.
3.5.3.9
Allantoate deiminase.
based on mapping to UniProt P77425
Allantoate + H(2)O = (S)-ureidoglycine + NH(3) + CO(2).
-!- This enzyme is part of the ureide pathway, which permits certain organisms to recycle the nitrogen in purine compounds. -!- This enzyme, which liberates ammonia from allantoate, is present in plants and bacteria. -!- In plants it is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. -!- Requires manganese.
3.5.3.-
In linear amidines.
based on mapping to UniProt P77425
3.5.3.4
Allantoicase.
based on mapping to UniProt P77425
Allantoate + H(2)O = (S)-ureidoglycolate + urea.
-!- Also hydrolyzes (R)-ureidoglycolate to glyoxylate and urea.

UniProtKB Entries (1)

P77425
ALLC_ECOLI
Escherichia coli K-12
Allantoate amidohydrolase

PDB Structure

PDB 1Z2L
External Links
Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Organism Escherichia
Primary Citation
Structural analysis of a ternary complex of allantoate amidohydrolase from Escherichia coli reveals its mechanics.
Agarwal, R., Burley, S.K., Swaminathan, S.
J.Mol.Biol.