CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily Aldolase class I
Functional Family Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase

Enzyme Information

4.2.1.24
Porphobilinogen synthase.
based on mapping to UniProt P0ACB2
2 5-aminolevulinate = porphobilinogen + 2 H(2)O.
-!- The enzyme catalyzes the asymmetric condensation and cyclization of two 5-aminolevulinate molecules, which is the first common step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrrole pigments such as porphyrin, chlorophyll, vitamin B12, siroheme, phycobilin, and cofactor F430. -!- The enzyme is widespread, being essential in organisms that carry out respiration, photosynthesis, or methanogenesis. -!- In humans, the enzyme is a primary target for the environmental toxin Pb. -!- The enzymes from some organisms utilize a dynamic equilibrium between architecturally distinct multimeric assemblies as a means for allosteric regulation.

UniProtKB Entries (1)

P0ACB2
HEM2_ECOLI
Escherichia coli K-12
Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase

PDB Structure

PDB 1L6S
External Links
Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Organism Escherichia
Primary Citation
Species-Specific Inhibition of Porphobilinogen Synthase by 4-Oxosebacic Acid
Jaffe, E.K., Kervinen, J., Martins, J., Stauffer, F., Neier, R., Wlodawer, A., Zdanov, A.
J.Biol.Chem.