CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain
Functional Family Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1

Enzyme Information

1.1.1.300
NADP-retinol dehydrogenase.
based on mapping to UniProt P80276
All-trans-retinol + NADP(+) = all-trans-retinal + NADPH.
-!- Greater catalytic efficiency in the reductive direction. -!- This observation, and the enzyme's localization at the entrance to the mitochondrial matrix, suggest that it may function to protect mitochondria against oxidative stress associated with the highly reactive retinal produced from dietary beta-carotene by EC 1.13.11.63. -!- Km-values for NADP(+) and NADPH are at least 800-fold lower than those for NAD(+) and NADH. -!- This enzyme differs from EC 1.1.1.105 which prefers NAD(+) and NADH. -!- Formerly EC 1.1.1.n2.
1.1.1.21
Aldehyde reductase.
based on mapping to UniProt P80276
Alditol + NAD(P)(+) = aldose + NAD(P)H.
-!- Wide specificity. -!- Formerly EC 1.1.1.139.
1.1.1.372
D/L-glyceraldehyde reductase.
based on mapping to UniProt P80276
(1) Glycerol + NADP(+) = L-glyceraldehyde + NADPH. (2) Glycerol + NADP(+) = D-glyceraldehyde + NADPH.
-!- The enzyme takes part in a D-galacturonate degradation pathway in the fungi Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma reesei (Hypocrea jecorina). -!- It has equal activity with D- and L-glyceraldehyde, and can also reduce glyoxal and methylglyoxal. -!- The reaction is only observed in the direction of glyceraldehyde reduction.
1.1.1.54
Allyl-alcohol dehydrogenase.
based on mapping to UniProt P80276
Allyl alcohol + NADP(+) = acrolein + NADPH.
-!- Also acts on saturated primary alcohols.

UniProtKB Entries (1)

P80276
ALDR_PIG
Sus scrofa
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1

PDB Structure

PDB 1EKO
External Links
Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Organism
Primary Citation
The structure of human aldose reductase bound to the inhibitor IDD384.
Calderone, V., Chevrier, B., Van Zandt, M., Lamour, V., Howard, E., Poterszman, A., Barth, P., Mitschler, A., Lu, J., Dvornik, D.M., Klebe, G., Kraemer, O., Moorman, A.R., Moras, D., Podjarny, A.
Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.D