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CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily 3.40.50.920
Functional Family Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 beta subunit

Enzyme Information

1.2.4.4
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring).
based on mapping to UniProt P09061
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine- residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] S-(2-methylpropanoyl)dihydrolipoyllysine + CO(2).
-!- It acts not only on 3-methyl-2-oxobutanaoate, but also on 4-methyl-2- oxopentanoate and (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate, so that it acts on the 2-oxo acids that derive from the action of transaminases on valine, leucine and isoleucine. -!- It is a component of the multienzyme 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase complex in which multiple copies of it are bound to a core of molecules of EC 2.3.1.168, which also binds multiple copies of EC 1.8.1.4. -!- It does not act on free lipoamide or lipoyllysine, but only on the lipoyllysine residue in EC 2.3.1.168. -!- Formerly EC 1.2.4.3.

UniProtKB Entries (1)

P09060
ODBA_PSEPU
Pseudomonas putida
2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha

PDB Structure

PDB 2BP7
External Links
Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Organism
Primary Citation
The Molecular Origins of Specificity in the Assembly of a Multienzyme Complex.
Frank, R.A.W., Pratap, J.V., Pei, X.Y., Perham, R.N., Luisi, B.F.
Structure
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