CATH Classification
| Level | CATH Code | Description | 
|---|---|---|
|   | 3 | Alpha Beta | 
|   | 3.30 | 2-Layer Sandwich | 
|   | 3.30.420 | Nucleotidyltransferase; domain 5 | 
|   | 3.30.420.10 | Ribonuclease H-like superfamily/Ribonuclease H | 
Domain Context
CATH Clusters
| Superfamily | Ribonuclease H-like superfamily/Ribonuclease H | 
| Functional Family | 
Enzyme Information
| 2.7.7.49 | RNA-directed DNA polymerase. based on mapping to UniProt P04585 Deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). -!- Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time. -!- Cannot initiate a chain de novo. -!- Requires a RNA or DNA primer. -!- DNA can also serve as template. -!- See also EC 2.7.7.7. | 
| 2.7.7.- | Nucleotidyltransferases. based on mapping to UniProt P04585 | 
| 2.7.7.7 | DNA-directed DNA polymerase. based on mapping to UniProt P04585 Deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). -!- Catalyzes DNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of a DNA strand by one nucleotide at a time. -!- Cannot initiate a chain de novo. -!- Requires a primer which may be DNA or RNA. -!- See also EC 2.7.7.49. | 
| 3.1.-.- | Acting on ester bonds. based on mapping to UniProt P04585 | 
| 3.1.13.2 | Exoribonuclease H. based on mapping to UniProt P04585 3'-end directed exonucleolytic cleavage of viral RNA-DNA hybrid. -!- This is a secondary reaction to the RNA 5'-end directed cleavage 13-19 nucleotides from the RNA end performed by EC 3.1.26.13. | 
| 3.1.26.13 | Retroviral ribonuclease H. based on mapping to UniProt P04585 Endohydrolysis of RNA in RNA/DNA hybrids. Three different cleavage modes: 1. sequence-specific internal cleavage of RNA. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and Moloney murine leukemia virus enzymes prefer to cleave the RNA strand one nucleotide away from the RNA-DNA junction. 2. RNA 5'-end directed cleavage 13-19 nucleotides from the RNA end. 3. DNA 3'-end directed cleavage 15-20 nucleotides away from the primer terminus. -!- Retroviral reverse transcriptase is a multifunctional enzyme responsible for viral replication. -!- To perform this task the enzyme combines two distinct activities. -!- The polymerase domain (EC 2.7.7.49) occupies the N-terminal two- thirds of the reverse transcriptase whereas the ribonuclease H domain comprises the C-terminal remaining one-third. -!- The RNase H domain of Moloney murine leukemia virus and Human immunodeficiency virus display two metal binding sites. | 
| 3.4.23.16 | HIV-1 retropepsin. based on mapping to UniProt P04585 Specific for a P1 residue that is hydrophobic, and P1' variable, but often Pro. -!- Present in human immunodeficiency virus type 1. -!- Contributes to the maturation of the viral particle, and is a target of antiviral drugs. -!- Active enzyme is a dimer of identical 11-kDa subunits. -!- Similar enzymes occur in other retroviruses. -!- Belongs to peptidase family A2. | 
UniProtKB Entries (1)
| P04585 | POL_HV1H2 HIV-1 M:B_HXB2R Gag-Pol polyprotein | 
PDB Structure
| PDB | 1JLQ | 
| External Links | |
| Method | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 
| Organism | Escherichia | 
| Primary Citation | 2-Amino-6-arylsulfonylbenzonitriles as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors of HIV-1. J.Med.Chem. | 
