The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_3_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:

"
Laminin
".

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 219: Pro-epidermal growth factor

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 9 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Epidermal growth factor receptor binding GO:0005154
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the epidermal growth factor receptor.
2 P01132 (/IDA) P07522 (/IDA)
Epidermal growth factor receptor binding GO:0005154
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the epidermal growth factor receptor.
2 P01133 (/TAS) P07522 (/TAS)
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
2 P01132 (/IPI) P01133 (/IPI)
Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity GO:0005088
Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Ras superfamily. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity GO:0005088
Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Ras superfamily. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Epidermal growth factor receptor binding GO:0005154
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the epidermal growth factor receptor.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Growth factor activity GO:0008083
The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Growth factor activity GO:0008083
The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity GO:0030297
Binds to and increases the activity of a transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase.
1 P01133 (/TAS)

There are 82 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Blood circulation GO:0008015
The flow of blood through the body of an animal, enabling the transport of nutrients to the tissues and the removal of waste products.
5 A0A140LGI0 (/IMP) B3DH82 (/IMP) F1QGQ2 (/IMP) F1QKU8 (/IMP) Q6VQA2 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of DNA binding GO:0043388
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
5 P01133 (/ISS) P07522 (/ISS) Q00968 (/ISS) Q95ND4 (/ISS) Q9BEA0 (/ISS)
Regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT GO:0046425
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor signaling via JAK-STAT.
5 P01133 (/ISS) P07522 (/ISS) Q00968 (/ISS) Q95ND4 (/ISS) Q9BEA0 (/ISS)
Cartilage development GO:0051216
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cartilage element over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage elements are skeletal elements that consist of connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.
5 A0A140LGI0 (/IMP) B3DH82 (/IMP) F1QGQ2 (/IMP) F1QKU8 (/IMP) Q6VQA2 (/IMP)
Epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0007173
A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
2 P01132 (/IDA) P07522 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008284
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
2 P01132 (/IDA) P01133 (/IDA)
MAPK cascade GO:0000165
An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain an additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Activation of MAPKK activity GO:0000186
The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase kinase (MAPKK).
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Activation of MAPK activity GO:0000187
The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase (MAPK).
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Angiogenesis GO:0001525
Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Angiogenesis GO:0001525
Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Kidney development GO:0001822
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and/or excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
1 P07522 (/IEP)
Positive regulation of receptor internalization GO:0002092
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor internalization.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of receptor internalization GO:0002092
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor internalization.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Platelet degranulation GO:0002576
The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine and serotonin by a platelet.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Signal transduction GO:0007165
The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0007173
A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
1 P01132 (/IGI)
Epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0007173
A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0007173
A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008284
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
1 P01132 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008284
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of gene expression GO:0010628
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of gene expression GO:0010628
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation GO:0010800
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation GO:0010800
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation GO:0018108
The phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation GO:0021940
The process that activates or increases the rate or extent of granule cell precursor proliferation.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of cell migration GO:0030335
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of cell migration GO:0030335
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Intracellular signal transduction GO:0035556
The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell.
1 P07522 (/TAS)
ERBB2 signaling pathway GO:0038128
A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to a member of the ERBB family of receptors on the surface of a cell, where the signal is transmitted by ERBB2. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. ERBB2 receptors are themselves unable to bind to ligands, but act as a signal-amplifying tyrosine kinase within a heterodimeric pair.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0042059
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of phosphorylation GO:0042327
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to a molecule.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of phosphorylation GO:0042327
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to a molecule.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of DNA binding GO:0043388
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of MAP kinase activity GO:0043406
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of MAP kinase activity GO:0043406
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity GO:0045741
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of EGF-activated receptor activity.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity GO:0045741
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of EGF-activated receptor activity.
1 P01133 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity GO:0045741
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of EGF-activated receptor activity.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity GO:0045741
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of EGF-activated receptor activity.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway GO:0045746
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division GO:0045840
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division GO:0045840
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045893
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045893
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT GO:0046425
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor signaling via JAK-STAT.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation GO:0048146
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
1 P07522 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation GO:0048146
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube GO:0048754
The process in which the anatomical structures of branches in an epithelial tube are generated and organized. A tube is a long hollow cylinder.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Regulation of protein secretion GO:0050708
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a protein from a cell.
1 P07522 (/IMP)
Regulation of protein secretion GO:0050708
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a protein from a cell.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation GO:0050730
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation GO:0050731
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of secretion GO:0051048
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of secretion GO:0051048
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Regulation of protein transport GO:0051223
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
1 P07522 (/IDA)
Regulation of protein transport GO:0051223
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling GO:0051897
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase B signaling, a series of reactions mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Mammary gland alveolus development GO:0060749
The progression of the mammary gland alveolus over time, from its formation to its mature state. The mammary gland alveolus is a sac-like structure that is found in the mature gland.
1 P01132 (/IGI)
Membrane organization GO:0061024
A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a membrane. A membrane is a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity GO:0061098
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein tyrosine kinase activity.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
ERK1 and ERK2 cascade GO:0070371
An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least ERK1 or ERK2 (MAPKs), a MEK (a MAPKK) and a MAP3K. The cascade may involve 4 different kinases, as it can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
ERK1 and ERK2 cascade GO:0070371
An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least ERK1 or ERK2 (MAPKs), a MEK (a MAPKK) and a MAP3K. The cascade may involve 4 different kinases, as it can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade GO:0070374
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
1 P07522 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade GO:0070374
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway GO:0090263
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway GO:0090263
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Regulation of calcium ion import GO:0090279
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Regulation of calcium ion import GO:0090279
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of cholesterol efflux GO:0090370
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol efflux is the directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, out of a cell or organelle.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process GO:1900127
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hyaluronan biosynthetic process.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process GO:1900127
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hyaluronan biosynthetic process.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of ERBB signaling pathway GO:1901185
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB signaling pathway.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of protein localization to early endosome GO:1902966
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to early endosome.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of protein localization to early endosome GO:1902966
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to early endosome.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Regulation of protein localization to cell surface GO:2000008
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the cell surface.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Regulation of protein localization to cell surface GO:2000008
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the cell surface.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process GO:2000060
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Regulation of cell motility GO:2000145
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process GO:2000573
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA biosynthetic process.
1 P07522 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process GO:2000573
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA biosynthetic process.
1 P01132 (/ISO)

There are 12 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Extracellular region GO:0005576
The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
2 P01132 (/TAS) P01133 (/TAS)
Extracellular space GO:0005615
That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
2 P01132 (/IDA) P07522 (/IDA)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
2 P01132 (/TAS) P01133 (/TAS)
Extracellular space GO:0005615
That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
1 P01133 (/HDA)
Extracellular space GO:0005615
That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Lysosomal membrane GO:0005765
The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm.
1 P01133 (/HDA)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Clathrin-coated vesicle membrane GO:0030665
The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-coated vesicle.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Platelet alpha granule lumen GO:0031093
The volume enclosed by the membrane of the platelet alpha granule.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Extracellular exosome GO:0070062
A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
1 P01133 (/HDA)
Extracellular exosome GO:0070062
A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Extracellular exosome GO:0070062
A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
1 P01132 (/ISO)