The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_3_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:

"
Laminin
".

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 10: Pro-epidermal growth factor

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 46 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Extracellular matrix structural constituent GO:0005201
The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix.
22 A2AJ76 (/RCA) D3YXG0 (/RCA) F1S0M0 (/RCA) O00339 (/RCA) O00339 (/RCA) O08746 (/RCA) P23142 (/RCA) P35555 (/RCA) P35555 (/RCA) P35556 (/RCA)
(12 more)
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
17 O00339 (/IPI) O00339 (/IPI) P01132 (/IPI) P01133 (/IPI) P35555 (/IPI) P35555 (/IPI) P35556 (/IPI) P35556 (/IPI) P37889 (/IPI) P37889 (/IPI)
(7 more)
Heparin binding GO:0008201
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heparin, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans found mainly as an intracellular component of mast cells and which consist predominantly of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galactose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate residues.
6 P98133 (/ISS) P98133 (/ISS) Q61554 (/ISS) Q61554 (/ISS) Q9TV36 (/ISS) Q9TV36 (/ISS)
Integrin binding GO:0005178
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an integrin.
4 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO)
Extracellular matrix structural constituent GO:0005201
The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix.
4 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO)
Calcium ion binding GO:0005509
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
4 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO)
Calcium ion binding GO:0005509
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
4 P98095 (/TAS) P98095 (/TAS) Q61555 (/TAS) Q61555 (/TAS)
Extracellular matrix constituent conferring elasticity GO:0030023
A component of the extracellular matrix that enables the matrix to recoil after transient stretching.
4 P35555 (/IC) P35555 (/IC) P35556 (/IC) P35556 (/IC)
Identical protein binding GO:0042802
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
4 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO)
Protein-containing complex binding GO:0044877
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a macromolecular complex.
4 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO)
Integrin binding GO:0005178
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an integrin.
3 P35555 (/IPI) P35555 (/IPI) Q8NBH6 (/IPI)
Extracellular matrix structural constituent GO:0005201
The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix.
3 P23142 (/IDA) P35555 (/IDA) P35555 (/IDA)
Calcium ion binding GO:0005509
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
3 P23142 (/IDA) P35555 (/IDA) P35555 (/IDA)
Calcium ion binding GO:0005509
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
3 Q6GUQ1 (/NAS) Q6GUQ1 (/NAS) Q9QXT5 (/NAS)
Extracellular matrix constituent conferring elasticity GO:0030023
A component of the extracellular matrix that enables the matrix to recoil after transient stretching.
3 F1SPG5 (/RCA) P98095 (/RCA) P98095 (/RCA)
Protein-containing complex binding GO:0044877
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a macromolecular complex.
3 P23142 (/IPI) P35555 (/IPI) P35555 (/IPI)
Fibronectin binding GO:0001968
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a fibronectin, a group of related adhesive glycoproteins of high molecular weight found on the surface of animal cells, connective tissue matrices, and in extracellular fluids.
2 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO)
Epidermal growth factor receptor binding GO:0005154
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the epidermal growth factor receptor.
2 P01132 (/IDA) P07522 (/IDA)
Epidermal growth factor receptor binding GO:0005154
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the epidermal growth factor receptor.
2 P01133 (/TAS) P07522 (/TAS)
Extracellular matrix structural constituent GO:0005201
The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix.
2 O00339 (/ISS) O00339 (/ISS)
Extracellular matrix structural constituent GO:0005201
The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix.
2 P98095 (/TAS) P98095 (/TAS)
Protein C-terminus binding GO:0008022
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein C-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 1-carboxyl function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
2 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO)
Heparin binding GO:0008201
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heparin, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans found mainly as an intracellular component of mast cells and which consist predominantly of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galactose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate residues.
2 P35555 (/IDA) P35555 (/IDA)
Heparin binding GO:0008201
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heparin, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans found mainly as an intracellular component of mast cells and which consist predominantly of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galactose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate residues.
2 Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO)
Peptidase activator activity GO:0016504
Binds to and increases the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.
2 Q08879 (/IDA) Q08879 (/IDA)
Extracellular matrix constituent conferring elasticity GO:0030023
A component of the extracellular matrix that enables the matrix to recoil after transient stretching.
2 P98095 (/ISS) P98095 (/ISS)
Identical protein binding GO:0042802
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
2 P35555 (/IPI) P35555 (/IPI)
Extracellular matrix binding GO:0050840
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a component of the extracellular matrix.
2 P37889 (/IDA) P37889 (/IDA)
Fibrinogen binding GO:0070051
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with fibrinogen, a highly soluble hexameric glycoprotein complex that is found in blood plasma and is converted to fibrin by thrombin in the coagulation cascade.
2 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO)
Fibronectin binding GO:0001968
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a fibronectin, a group of related adhesive glycoproteins of high molecular weight found on the surface of animal cells, connective tissue matrices, and in extracellular fluids.
1 P23142 (/IPI)
Protease binding GO:0002020
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protease or peptidase.
1 Q6UXH8 (/IPI)
Protease binding GO:0002020
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protease or peptidase.
1 Q3MI99 (/ISO)
Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity GO:0005088
Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Ras superfamily. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity GO:0005088
Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Ras superfamily. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Notch binding GO:0005112
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the Notch (N) protein, a surface receptor.
1 Q9QXT5 (/IPI)
Epidermal growth factor receptor binding GO:0005154
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the epidermal growth factor receptor.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Integrin binding GO:0005178
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an integrin.
1 Q8NBH6 (/IDA)
Extracellular matrix structural constituent GO:0005201
The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix.
1 Q96RW7 (/HDA)
Collagen binding GO:0005518
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with collagen, a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals. Collagen is highly enriched in glycine (some regions are 33% glycine) and proline, occurring predominantly as 3-hydroxyproline (about 20%).
1 Q6UXH8 (/IDA)
Collagen binding GO:0005518
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with collagen, a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals. Collagen is highly enriched in glycine (some regions are 33% glycine) and proline, occurring predominantly as 3-hydroxyproline (about 20%).
1 Q3MI99 (/ISO)
Protein C-terminus binding GO:0008022
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein C-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 1-carboxyl function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
1 P23142 (/IPI)
Growth factor activity GO:0008083
The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Growth factor activity GO:0008083
The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity GO:0030297
Binds to and increases the activity of a transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Identical protein binding GO:0042802
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
1 P23142 (/IDA)
Fibrinogen binding GO:0070051
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with fibrinogen, a highly soluble hexameric glycoprotein complex that is found in blood plasma and is converted to fibrin by thrombin in the coagulation cascade.
1 P23142 (/IPI)

There are 199 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Kidney development GO:0001822
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and/or excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
5 G3V9M6 (/IEP) G3V9M6 (/IEP) P07522 (/IEP) Q9WUH8 (/IEP) Q9WUH8 (/IEP)
Blood circulation GO:0008015
The flow of blood through the body of an animal, enabling the transport of nutrients to the tissues and the removal of waste products.
5 A0A140LGI0 (/IMP) B3DH82 (/IMP) F1QGQ2 (/IMP) F1QKU8 (/IMP) Q6VQA2 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of DNA binding GO:0043388
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
5 P01133 (/ISS) P07522 (/ISS) Q00968 (/ISS) Q95ND4 (/ISS) Q9BEA0 (/ISS)
Regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT GO:0046425
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor signaling via JAK-STAT.
5 P01133 (/ISS) P07522 (/ISS) Q00968 (/ISS) Q95ND4 (/ISS) Q9BEA0 (/ISS)
Cartilage development GO:0051216
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cartilage element over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage elements are skeletal elements that consist of connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.
5 A0A140LGI0 (/IMP) B3DH82 (/IMP) F1QGQ2 (/IMP) F1QKU8 (/IMP) Q6VQA2 (/IMP)
Blood vessel development GO:0001568
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a blood vessel over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The blood vessel is the vasculature carrying blood.
4 Q6AZ60 (/ISS) Q9UHF1 (/ISS) Q9UHF1 (/ISS) Q9UHF1 (/ISS)
Vasculogenesis GO:0001570
The differentiation of endothelial cells from progenitor cells during blood vessel development, and the de novo formation of blood vessels and tubes.
4 A0A0G2KQ62 (/IMP) A0A0G2KQ62 (/IMP) B6CS38 (/IMP) B6CS38 (/IMP)
Vasculogenesis GO:0001570
The differentiation of endothelial cells from progenitor cells during blood vessel development, and the de novo formation of blood vessels and tubes.
4 Q6AZ60 (/ISS) Q9UHF1 (/ISS) Q9UHF1 (/ISS) Q9UHF1 (/ISS)
Metanephros development GO:0001656
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mammals, the metanephros is the excretory organ of the fetus, which develops into the mature kidney and is formed from the rear portion of the nephrogenic cord. The metanephros is an endocrine and metabolic organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
4 G3V9M6 (/IMP) G3V9M6 (/IMP) Q9WUH8 (/IMP) Q9WUH8 (/IMP)
Kidney development GO:0001822
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and/or excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
4 G3V9M6 (/IMP) G3V9M6 (/IMP) Q9WUH8 (/IMP) Q9WUH8 (/IMP)
Heart morphogenesis GO:0003007
The developmental process in which the heart is generated and organized. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
4 A0A0G2KQ62 (/IGI) A0A0G2KQ62 (/IGI) B6CS38 (/IGI) B6CS38 (/IGI)
Heart morphogenesis GO:0003007
The developmental process in which the heart is generated and organized. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
4 A0A0G2KQ62 (/IMP) A0A0G2KQ62 (/IMP) B6CS38 (/IMP) B6CS38 (/IMP)
Endocardium morphogenesis GO:0003160
The process in which the anatomical structure of the endocardium is generated and organized. The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers.
4 A0A0G2KQ62 (/IGI) A0A0G2KQ62 (/IGI) B6CS38 (/IGI) B6CS38 (/IGI)
Regulation of cell proliferation involved in heart valve morphogenesis GO:0003250
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cell proliferation that contributes to the shaping of a heart valve.
4 A0A0G2KQ62 (/IGI) A0A0G2KQ62 (/IGI) B6CS38 (/IGI) B6CS38 (/IGI)
Cell adhesion GO:0007155
The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.
4 A0A0G2KQ62 (/IGI) A0A0G2KQ62 (/IGI) B6CS38 (/IGI) B6CS38 (/IGI)
Extracellular matrix organization GO:0030198
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an extracellular matrix.
4 P35555 (/TAS) P35555 (/TAS) P35556 (/TAS) P35556 (/TAS)
Sequestering of TGFbeta in extracellular matrix GO:0035583
Confining TGFbeta to the extracellular matrix (ECM) such that it is separated from other components of the signaling pathway, including its cell surface receptor. TGFbeta is secreted as part of a latent complex that is targeted to the extracellular matrix through latent-TGFbeta-binding protein (LTBP)-mediated association with matrix proteins.
4 Q61554 (/IMP) Q61554 (/IMP) Q61555 (/IMP) Q61555 (/IMP)
Sequestering of TGFbeta in extracellular matrix GO:0035583
Confining TGFbeta to the extracellular matrix (ECM) such that it is separated from other components of the signaling pathway, including its cell surface receptor. TGFbeta is secreted as part of a latent complex that is targeted to the extracellular matrix through latent-TGFbeta-binding protein (LTBP)-mediated association with matrix proteins.
4 P35555 (/ISS) P35555 (/ISS) P35556 (/ISS) P35556 (/ISS)
Camera-type eye development GO:0043010
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the camera-type eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The camera-type eye is an organ of sight that receives light through an aperture and focuses it through a lens, projecting it on a photoreceptor field.
4 P35555 (/IEP) P35555 (/IEP) P35556 (/IEP) P35556 (/IEP)
Negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation GO:0045671
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.
4 P35555 (/IDA) P35555 (/IDA) Q61554 (/IDA) Q61554 (/IDA)
Embryonic eye morphogenesis GO:0048048
The process occurring in the embryo by which the anatomical structures of the post-embryonic eye are generated and organized.
4 P35555 (/IEP) P35555 (/IEP) P35556 (/IEP) P35556 (/IEP)
Notochord morphogenesis GO:0048570
The process in which the anatomical structures of the notochord are generated and organized. The notochord is a mesoderm-derived structure located ventral of the developing nerve cord. In vertebrates, the notochord serves as a core around which other mesodermal cells form the vertebrae. In the most primitive chordates, which lack vertebrae, the notochord persists as a substitute for a vertebral column.
4 A0A0G2KQ62 (/IGI) A0A0G2KQ62 (/IGI) B6CS38 (/IGI) B6CS38 (/IGI)
Notochord morphogenesis GO:0048570
The process in which the anatomical structures of the notochord are generated and organized. The notochord is a mesoderm-derived structure located ventral of the developing nerve cord. In vertebrates, the notochord serves as a core around which other mesodermal cells form the vertebrae. In the most primitive chordates, which lack vertebrae, the notochord persists as a substitute for a vertebral column.
4 A0A0G2KQ62 (/IMP) A0A0G2KQ62 (/IMP) B6CS38 (/IMP) B6CS38 (/IMP)
Endocardial cell development GO:0060958
The progression of an endocardial cell over time, from its formation to the mature cell. An endocardial cell is a specialized endothelial cell that makes up the endocardium portion of the heart.
4 A0A0G2KQ62 (/IGI) A0A0G2KQ62 (/IGI) B6CS38 (/IGI) B6CS38 (/IGI)
Cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus GO:0071560
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a transforming growth factor beta stimulus.
4 G3V9M6 (/IEP) G3V9M6 (/IEP) Q9WUH8 (/IEP) Q9WUH8 (/IEP)
Cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus GO:1990314
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin-like growth factor stimulus.
4 G3V9M6 (/IEP) G3V9M6 (/IEP) Q9WUH8 (/IEP) Q9WUH8 (/IEP)
Negative regulation of osteoclast development GO:2001205
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast development.
4 P35555 (/IDA) P35555 (/IDA) Q61554 (/IDA) Q61554 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation GO:0001938
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of endothelial cell proliferation.
3 Q9UHF1 (/IMP) Q9UHF1 (/IMP) Q9UHF1 (/IMP)
Lymphangiogenesis GO:0001946
Lymph vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing vessels.
3 A8WGB1 (/IMP) Q3MI99 (/IMP) Q6UXH8 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of gene expression GO:0010628
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
3 P01132 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO)
Extracellular matrix organization GO:0030198
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an extracellular matrix.
3 E7F3V2 (/IGI) M9MMB9 (/IGI) O42182 (/IGI)
Embryonic medial fin morphogenesis GO:0035122
The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the medial fin are generated and organized. Medial fins are unpaired fins of fish, usually located dorsomedially or ventromedially and primarily used for stability while swimming.
3 E7F3V2 (/IGI) M9MMB9 (/IGI) O42182 (/IGI)
Skin morphogenesis GO:0043589
The process in which the anatomical structures of the skin are generated and organized. The skin is the external membranous integument of an animal. In vertebrates the skin generally consists of two layers, an outer nonsensitive and nonvascular epidermis (cuticle or skarfskin) composed of cells which are constantly growing and multiplying in the deeper, and being thrown off in the superficial layers, as well as an inner, sensitive and vascular dermis (cutis, corium or true skin) composed mostly of connective tissue.
3 E7F3V2 (/IGI) M9MMB9 (/IGI) O42182 (/IGI)
Negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway GO:0045746
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway.
3 Q9UHF1 (/IMP) Q9UHF1 (/IMP) Q9UHF1 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation GO:0048146
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
3 P01132 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO)
Mesenchymal cell migration GO:0090497
The orderly movement of a mesenchymal cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.
3 E7F3V2 (/IGI) M9MMB9 (/IGI) O42182 (/IGI)
Skeletal system development GO:0001501
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skeleton is the bony framework of the body in vertebrates (endoskeleton) or the hard outer envelope of insects (exoskeleton or dermoskeleton).
2 P35555 (/IMP) P35555 (/IMP)
Skeletal system development GO:0001501
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skeleton is the bony framework of the body in vertebrates (endoskeleton) or the hard outer envelope of insects (exoskeleton or dermoskeleton).
2 Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO)
Metanephros development GO:0001656
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mammals, the metanephros is the excretory organ of the fetus, which develops into the mature kidney and is formed from the rear portion of the nephrogenic cord. The metanephros is an endocrine and metabolic organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
2 Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO)
Kidney development GO:0001822
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and/or excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
2 Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of protein phosphorylation GO:0001933
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein.
2 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO)
Lymph vessel development GO:0001945
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lymph vessel over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
2 A8WGB1 (/IMP) Q3MI99 (/IMP)
Lymphangiogenesis GO:0001946
Lymph vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing vessels.
2 Q3MI99 (/ISS) Q6UXH8 (/ISS)
Sprouting angiogenesis GO:0002040
The extension of new blood vessels from existing vessels into avascular tissues, this process includes the specialization of endothelial cells into leading tip and stalk cells, proliferation and migration of the endothelial cells and cell adhesion resulting in angiogenic sprout fusion or lumen formation.
2 Q3MI99 (/ISS) Q6UXH8 (/ISS)
Negative regulation of cell adhesion GO:0007162
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion.
2 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO)
Epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0007173
A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
2 P01132 (/IDA) P07522 (/IDA)
Heart development GO:0007507
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
2 P35555 (/IMP) P35555 (/IMP)
Heart development GO:0007507
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
2 Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO)
Embryo implantation GO:0007566
Attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine lining.
2 B1WC21 (/IEP) D3ZQ25 (/IEP)
Positive regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008284
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
2 P01132 (/IDA) P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion GO:0010811
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell-substrate adhesion. Cell-substrate adhesion is the attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules.
2 P37889 (/IDA) P37889 (/IDA)
Extracellular matrix organization GO:0030198
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an extracellular matrix.
2 Q08879 (/IDA) Q08879 (/IDA)
Embryonic limb morphogenesis GO:0030326
The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the limb are generated and organized. A limb is an appendage of an animal used for locomotion or grasping.
2 Q61555 (/IMP) Q61555 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of bone mineralization GO:0030501
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone mineralization.
2 Q61555 (/IMP) Q61555 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of bone mineralization GO:0030501
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone mineralization.
2 P35556 (/ISS) P35556 (/ISS)
Fin development GO:0033333
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a fin over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
2 F1QVQ2 (/IMP) F1R7R3 (/IMP)
Fin morphogenesis GO:0033334
The process in which the anatomical structures of a fin are generated and organized.
2 F1QVQ2 (/IMP) F1R7R3 (/IMP)
Cell adhesion mediated by integrin GO:0033627
The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via an integrin, a heterodimeric adhesion receptor formed by the non-covalent association of particular alpha and beta subunits.
2 P35555 (/IDA) P35555 (/IDA)
Cell adhesion mediated by integrin GO:0033627
The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via an integrin, a heterodimeric adhesion receptor formed by the non-covalent association of particular alpha and beta subunits.
2 Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO)
Limb morphogenesis GO:0035108
The process in which the anatomical structures of a limb are generated and organized. A limb is a paired appendage of a tetrapod used for locomotion or grasping.
2 Q61555 (/IMP) Q61555 (/IMP)
Sequestering of BMP in extracellular matrix GO:0035582
Confining a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) to the extracellular matrix (ECM), such that it is separated from other components of the signaling pathway, including its cell surface receptor. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are secreted as homodimers, non-covalently associated with N-terminal pro-peptides, and are targeted to the extracellular matrix through interaction with matrix proteins.
2 Q61554 (/IMP) Q61554 (/IMP)
Sequestering of BMP in extracellular matrix GO:0035582
Confining a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) to the extracellular matrix (ECM), such that it is separated from other components of the signaling pathway, including its cell surface receptor. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are secreted as homodimers, non-covalently associated with N-terminal pro-peptides, and are targeted to the extracellular matrix through interaction with matrix proteins.
2 P35555 (/ISS) P35555 (/ISS)
Post-translational protein modification GO:0043687
The process of covalently altering one or more amino acids in a protein after the protein has been completely translated and released from the ribosome.
2 P35555 (/TAS) P35555 (/TAS)
Cellular protein metabolic process GO:0044267
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes cellular protein modification.
2 P35555 (/TAS) P35555 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation GO:0045669
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.
2 Q61555 (/IMP) Q61555 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation GO:0045669
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.
2 P35556 (/ISS) P35556 (/ISS)
Negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation GO:0045671
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.
2 Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO)
Post-embryonic eye morphogenesis GO:0048050
The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the eye are generated and organized. The eye is the organ of sight.
2 P35555 (/IEP) P35555 (/IEP)
Venous blood vessel morphogenesis GO:0048845
The process in which the anatomical structures of venous blood vessels are generated and organized. Veins are blood vessels that transport blood from the body and its organs to the heart.
2 Q3MI99 (/ISS) Q6UXH8 (/ISS)
Cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition GO:0060317
A transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.
2 F1NWN4 (/IMP) F1NWN4 (/IMP)
Bone trabecula formation GO:0060346
The process of creating a trabecula in the bone. A trabecula is a tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod.
2 Q61555 (/IMP) Q61555 (/IMP)
Bone trabecula formation GO:0060346
The process of creating a trabecula in the bone. A trabecula is a tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod.
2 P35556 (/ISS) P35556 (/ISS)
Negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade GO:0070373
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
2 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO)
Basement membrane organization GO:0071711
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the basement membrane.
2 F1QVQ2 (/IMP) F1R7R3 (/IMP)
Blood coagulation, fibrin clot formation GO:0072378
A protein activation cascade that contributes to blood coagulation and consists of the cascade of enzymatic reactions initiated by physical damage to the wall of a blood vessel, leading to the formation of a formation of a fibrin clot at the site of the injury. The process also includes numerous positive and negative regulatory events.
2 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading GO:1900025
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading.
2 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of transformation of host cell by virus GO:1904188
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transformation of host cell by virus.
2 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of substrate-dependent cell migration, cell attachment to substrate GO:1904237
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of substrate-dependent cell migration, cell attachment to substrate.
2 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of cell motility GO:2000146
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility.
2 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of stem cell proliferation GO:2000647
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell proliferation.
2 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of transforming growth factor-beta secretion GO:2001202
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transforming growth factor-beta secretion.
2 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of osteoclast development GO:2001205
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast development.
2 Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO)
MAPK cascade GO:0000165
An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain an additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Activation of MAPKK activity GO:0000186
The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase kinase (MAPKK).
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Activation of MAPK activity GO:0000187
The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase (MAPK).
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Angiogenesis GO:0001525
Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Angiogenesis GO:0001525
Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Blood vessel development GO:0001568
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a blood vessel over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The blood vessel is the vasculature carrying blood.
1 Q9QXT5 (/IEP)
Vasculogenesis GO:0001570
The differentiation of endothelial cells from progenitor cells during blood vessel development, and the de novo formation of blood vessels and tubes.
1 Q9QXT5 (/IEP)
Neuron migration GO:0001764
The characteristic movement of an immature neuron from germinal zones to specific positions where they will reside as they mature.
1 O08746 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of protein phosphorylation GO:0001933
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein.
1 P23142 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation GO:0001938
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of endothelial cell proliferation.
1 Q9QXT5 (/ISO)
Lymphangiogenesis GO:0001946
Lymph vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing vessels.
1 A8WGB1 (/IGI)
Lymphangiogenesis GO:0001946
Lymph vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing vessels.
1 Q3MI99 (/ISO)
Sprouting angiogenesis GO:0002040
The extension of new blood vessels from existing vessels into avascular tissues, this process includes the specialization of endothelial cells into leading tip and stalk cells, proliferation and migration of the endothelial cells and cell adhesion resulting in angiogenic sprout fusion or lumen formation.
1 A8WGB1 (/IGI)
Sprouting angiogenesis GO:0002040
The extension of new blood vessels from existing vessels into avascular tissues, this process includes the specialization of endothelial cells into leading tip and stalk cells, proliferation and migration of the endothelial cells and cell adhesion resulting in angiogenic sprout fusion or lumen formation.
1 A8WGB1 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of receptor internalization GO:0002092
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor internalization.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of receptor internalization GO:0002092
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor internalization.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Platelet degranulation GO:0002576
The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine and serotonin by a platelet.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Respiratory system process GO:0003016
A process carried out by the organs or tissues of the respiratory system. The respiratory system is an organ system responsible for respiratory gaseous exchange.
1 Q3MI99 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of cell adhesion GO:0007162
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion.
1 P23142 (/IDA)
Signal transduction GO:0007165
The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0007173
A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
1 P01132 (/IGI)
Epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0007173
A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0007173
A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Axon guidance GO:0007411
The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
1 O08746 (/IGI)
Respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system GO:0007585
The process of gaseous exchange between an organism and its environment. In plants, microorganisms, and many small animals, air or water makes direct contact with the organism's cells or tissue fluids, and the processes of diffusion supply the organism with dioxygen (O2) and remove carbon dioxide (CO2). In larger animals the efficiency of gaseous exchange is improved by specialized respiratory organs, such as lungs and gills, which are ventilated by breathing mechanisms.
1 Q3MI99 (/IMP)
Synaptic target recognition GO:0008039
The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism interprets signals produced by potential target cells, with which it may form synapses.
1 Q95RQ1 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008284
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
1 P01132 (/IGI)
Positive regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008284
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Glial cell migration GO:0008347
The orderly movement of a glial cell, non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition, maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and participate in signal transmission in the nervous system.
1 O08746 (/IDA)
Response to bacterium GO:0009617
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a bacterium.
1 D3YXG0 (/IEP)
Positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production GO:0010575
Any process that increases or activates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of vascular endothelial growth factor.
1 Q6UXH8 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production GO:0010575
Any process that increases or activates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of vascular endothelial growth factor.
1 Q3MI99 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of endothelial cell migration GO:0010595
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium.
1 Q3MI99 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of gene expression GO:0010628
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation GO:0010800
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation GO:0010800
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of protein processing GO:0010954
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of protein maturation by peptide bond cleavage.
1 Q6UXH8 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of protein processing GO:0010954
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of protein maturation by peptide bond cleavage.
1 Q3MI99 (/ISO)
Muscle attachment GO:0016203
The developmental process in which a skeletal muscle attaches to its target (such as bone or body wall).
1 Q95RQ1 (/IMP)
Peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation GO:0018108
The phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation GO:0021940
The process that activates or increases the rate or extent of granule cell precursor proliferation.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Lung development GO:0030324
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lung over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In all air-breathing vertebrates the lungs are developed from the ventral wall of the oesophagus as a pouch which divides into two sacs. In amphibians and many reptiles the lungs retain very nearly this primitive sac-like character, but in the higher forms the connection with the esophagus becomes elongated into the windpipe and the inner walls of the sacs become more and more divided, until, in the mammals, the air spaces become minutely divided into tubes ending in small air cells, in the walls of which the blood circulates in a fine network of capillaries. In mammals the lungs are more or less divided into lobes, and each lung occupies a separate cavity in the thorax.
1 Q3MI99 (/IMP)
Regulation of cell migration GO:0030334
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
1 Q9QXT5 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of cell migration GO:0030335
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of cell migration GO:0030335
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of cell migration GO:0030336
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
1 Q9QXT5 (/IDA)
Dendrite regeneration GO:0031104
The regrowth of dendrites in response to their loss or damage.
1 O08746 (/IMP)
Neuron projection development GO:0031175
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
1 O08746 (/IDA)
Intracellular signal transduction GO:0035556
The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell.
1 P07522 (/TAS)
Vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway GO:0038084
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to a receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
1 A8WGB1 (/IGI)
ERBB2 signaling pathway GO:0038128
A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to a member of the ERBB family of receptors on the surface of a cell, where the signal is transmitted by ERBB2. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. ERBB2 receptors are themselves unable to bind to ligands, but act as a signal-amplifying tyrosine kinase within a heterodimeric pair.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0042059
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of phosphorylation GO:0042327
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to a molecule.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of phosphorylation GO:0042327
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to a molecule.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of DNA binding GO:0043388
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of MAP kinase activity GO:0043406
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of MAP kinase activity GO:0043406
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Regulation of imaginal disc-derived wing size GO:0044719
Any process that modulates the size of an imaginal disc-derived wing.
1 Q95RQ1 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity GO:0045741
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of EGF-activated receptor activity.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity GO:0045741
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of EGF-activated receptor activity.
1 P01133 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity GO:0045741
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of EGF-activated receptor activity.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity GO:0045741
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of EGF-activated receptor activity.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway GO:0045746
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway.
1 Q9QXT5 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway GO:0045746
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of angiogenesis GO:0045766
Any process that activates or increases angiogenesis.
1 Q3MI99 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division GO:0045840
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division GO:0045840
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045893
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045893
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT GO:0046425
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor signaling via JAK-STAT.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation GO:0048146
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
1 P07522 (/IDA)
Blood vessel morphogenesis GO:0048514
The process in which the anatomical structures of blood vessels are generated and organized. The blood vessel is the vasculature carrying blood.
1 A8WGB1 (/IGI)
Response to axon injury GO:0048678
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an axon injury stimulus.
1 O08746 (/IMP)
Branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube GO:0048754
The process in which the anatomical structures of branches in an epithelial tube are generated and organized. A tube is a long hollow cylinder.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Venous blood vessel morphogenesis GO:0048845
The process in which the anatomical structures of venous blood vessels are generated and organized. Veins are blood vessels that transport blood from the body and its organs to the heart.
1 A8WGB1 (/IMP)
Regulation of protein secretion GO:0050708
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a protein from a cell.
1 P07522 (/IMP)
Regulation of protein secretion GO:0050708
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a protein from a cell.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation GO:0050730
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation GO:0050731
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of secretion GO:0051048
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of secretion GO:0051048
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Regulation of protein transport GO:0051223
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
1 P07522 (/IDA)
Regulation of protein transport GO:0051223
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling GO:0051897
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase B signaling, a series of reactions mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Mammary gland alveolus development GO:0060749
The progression of the mammary gland alveolus over time, from its formation to its mature state. The mammary gland alveolus is a sac-like structure that is found in the mature gland.
1 P01132 (/IGI)
Venous endothelial cell migration involved in lymph vessel development GO:0060855
The orderly movement of venous endothelial cells out of the veins giving rise to the precursors of lymphatic endothelial cells.
1 A8WGB1 (/IGI)
Venous endothelial cell migration involved in lymph vessel development GO:0060855
The orderly movement of venous endothelial cells out of the veins giving rise to the precursors of lymphatic endothelial cells.
1 A8WGB1 (/IMP)
Membrane organization GO:0061024
A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a membrane. A membrane is a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity GO:0061098
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein tyrosine kinase activity.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
ERK1 and ERK2 cascade GO:0070371
An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least ERK1 or ERK2 (MAPKs), a MEK (a MAPKK) and a MAP3K. The cascade may involve 4 different kinases, as it can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
ERK1 and ERK2 cascade GO:0070371
An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least ERK1 or ERK2 (MAPKs), a MEK (a MAPKK) and a MAP3K. The cascade may involve 4 different kinases, as it can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade GO:0070373
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
1 P23142 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade GO:0070374
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
1 P07522 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade GO:0070374
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Blood coagulation, fibrin clot formation GO:0072378
A protein activation cascade that contributes to blood coagulation and consists of the cascade of enzymatic reactions initiated by physical damage to the wall of a blood vessel, leading to the formation of a formation of a fibrin clot at the site of the injury. The process also includes numerous positive and negative regulatory events.
1 P23142 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway GO:0090263
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway GO:0090263
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Regulation of calcium ion import GO:0090279
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Regulation of calcium ion import GO:0090279
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of cholesterol efflux GO:0090370
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol efflux is the directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, out of a cell or organelle.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading GO:1900025
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading.
1 P23142 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process GO:1900127
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hyaluronan biosynthetic process.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process GO:1900127
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hyaluronan biosynthetic process.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway GO:1900748
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway.
1 Q6UXH8 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway GO:1900748
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway.
1 Q3MI99 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of ERBB signaling pathway GO:1901185
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ERBB signaling pathway.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Positive regulation of lymphangiogenesis GO:1901492
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lymphangiogenesis.
1 Q3MI99 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of protein localization to early endosome GO:1902966
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to early endosome.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of protein localization to early endosome GO:1902966
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to early endosome.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Regulation of protein localization to cell surface GO:2000008
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the cell surface.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Regulation of protein localization to cell surface GO:2000008
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the cell surface.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process GO:2000060
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Regulation of cell motility GO:2000145
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Negative regulation of cell motility GO:2000146
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility.
1 P23142 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process GO:2000573
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA biosynthetic process.
1 P07522 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process GO:2000573
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA biosynthetic process.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of stem cell proliferation GO:2000647
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell proliferation.
1 P23142 (/IDA)

There are 37 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
38 A0A087R0H9 (/ISS) A0A087R0H9 (/ISS) A0A091J1G3 (/ISS) A0A091J1G3 (/ISS) A0A091UR82 (/ISS) A0A091UR82 (/ISS) A0A091W8G5 (/ISS) A0A091W8G5 (/ISS) A0A093I4R3 (/ISS) A0A093I4R3 (/ISS)
(28 more)
Collagen-containing extracellular matrix GO:0062023
An extracellular matrix consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that provides not only essential physical scaffolding for the cellular constituents but can also initiate crucial biochemical and biomechanical cues required for tissue morphogenesis, differentiation and homeostasis. The components are secreted by cells in the vicinity and form a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells.
26 A2AJ76 (/HDA) D3YXG0 (/HDA) O00339 (/HDA) O00339 (/HDA) O08746 (/HDA) P23142 (/HDA) P35555 (/HDA) P35555 (/HDA) P35556 (/HDA) P35556 (/HDA)
(16 more)
Extracellular region GO:0005576
The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
13 P01132 (/TAS) P01133 (/TAS) P23142 (/TAS) P35555 (/TAS) P35555 (/TAS) P35556 (/TAS) P35556 (/TAS) P98095 (/TAS) P98095 (/TAS) P98133 (/TAS)
(3 more)
Extracellular region GO:0005576
The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
11 A2AJ76 (/IDA) D3YXG0 (/IDA) G3V9M6 (/IDA) G3V9M6 (/IDA) P35555 (/IDA) P35555 (/IDA) Q61555 (/IDA) Q61555 (/IDA) Q9QXT5 (/IDA) Q9WUH8 (/IDA)
(1 more)
Extracellular space GO:0005615
That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
11 O08746 (/HDA) P01133 (/HDA) P23142 (/HDA) P35555 (/HDA) P35555 (/HDA) P37889 (/HDA) P37889 (/HDA) Q08879 (/HDA) Q08879 (/HDA) Q61554 (/HDA)
(1 more)
Microfibril GO:0001527
Extracellular matrix components occurring independently or along with elastin. Thought to have force-bearing functions in tendon. In addition to fibrillins, microfibrils may contain other associated proteins.
10 P35555 (/IDA) P35555 (/IDA) P35556 (/IDA) P35556 (/IDA) P98133 (/IDA) P98133 (/IDA) Q61554 (/IDA) Q61554 (/IDA) Q61555 (/IDA) Q61555 (/IDA)
Extracellular region GO:0005576
The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
10 P98133 (/ISS) P98133 (/ISS) Q61554 (/ISS) Q61554 (/ISS) Q6AZ60 (/ISS) Q9TV36 (/ISS) Q9TV36 (/ISS) Q9UHF1 (/ISS) Q9UHF1 (/ISS) Q9UHF1 (/ISS)
Basement membrane GO:0005604
A collagen-containing extracellular matrix consisting of a thin layer of dense material found in various animal tissues interposed between the cells and the adjacent connective tissue. It consists of the basal lamina plus an associated layer of reticulin fibers.
7 A2AJ76 (/IDA) D3YXG0 (/IDA) O08746 (/IDA) P35555 (/IDA) P35555 (/IDA) Q08879 (/IDA) Q08879 (/IDA)
Extracellular space GO:0005615
That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
7 P01132 (/IDA) P07522 (/IDA) P23142 (/IDA) P35555 (/IDA) P35555 (/IDA) Q6UXH8 (/IDA) Q9QXT5 (/IDA)
Microfibril GO:0001527
Extracellular matrix components occurring independently or along with elastin. Thought to have force-bearing functions in tendon. In addition to fibrillins, microfibrils may contain other associated proteins.
6 P35556 (/TAS) P35556 (/TAS) Q61554 (/TAS) Q61554 (/TAS) Q61555 (/TAS) Q61555 (/TAS)
Extracellular space GO:0005615
That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
6 P01132 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO) Q3MI99 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO)
Collagen-containing extracellular matrix GO:0062023
An extracellular matrix consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that provides not only essential physical scaffolding for the cellular constituents but can also initiate crucial biochemical and biomechanical cues required for tissue morphogenesis, differentiation and homeostasis. The components are secreted by cells in the vicinity and form a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells.
6 G3V9M6 (/IDA) G3V9M6 (/IDA) Q61554 (/IDA) Q61554 (/IDA) Q9WUH8 (/IDA) Q9WUH8 (/IDA)
Extracellular region GO:0005576
The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
5 P23142 (/HDA) P35555 (/HDA) P35555 (/HDA) P98095 (/HDA) P98095 (/HDA)
Extracellular matrix GO:0031012
A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support, biochemical or biomechanical cues for cells or tissues.
5 O08746 (/IDA) P23142 (/IDA) P35555 (/IDA) P35555 (/IDA) Q6UXH8 (/IDA)
Extracellular matrix GO:0031012
A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support, biochemical or biomechanical cues for cells or tissues.
5 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO) Q3MI99 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO)
Microfibril GO:0001527
Extracellular matrix components occurring independently or along with elastin. Thought to have force-bearing functions in tendon. In addition to fibrillins, microfibrils may contain other associated proteins.
4 Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO) Q61555 (/ISO) Q61555 (/ISO)
Extracellular exosome GO:0070062
A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
3 P01133 (/HDA) P23142 (/HDA) Q96RW7 (/HDA)
Extracellular region GO:0005576
The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
2 Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO)
Basement membrane GO:0005604
A collagen-containing extracellular matrix consisting of a thin layer of dense material found in various animal tissues interposed between the cells and the adjacent connective tissue. It consists of the basal lamina plus an associated layer of reticulin fibers.
2 Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO)
Endoplasmic reticulum lumen GO:0005788
The volume enclosed by the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum.
2 P35555 (/TAS) P35555 (/TAS)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
2 P01132 (/TAS) P01133 (/TAS)
Cell cortex GO:0005938
The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins.
2 A2AJ76 (/IDA) D3YXG0 (/IDA)
Cell junction GO:0030054
A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
2 A2AJ76 (/IDA) D3YXG0 (/IDA)
Extracellular matrix GO:0031012
A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support, biochemical or biomechanical cues for cells or tissues.
2 O00339 (/NAS) O00339 (/NAS)
Extracellular matrix GO:0031012
A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support, biochemical or biomechanical cues for cells or tissues.
2 P98095 (/TAS) P98095 (/TAS)
Collagen-containing extracellular matrix GO:0062023
An extracellular matrix consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that provides not only essential physical scaffolding for the cellular constituents but can also initiate crucial biochemical and biomechanical cues required for tissue morphogenesis, differentiation and homeostasis. The components are secreted by cells in the vicinity and form a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells.
2 Q61554 (/ISO) Q61554 (/ISO)
Elastic fiber GO:0071953
An supramolecular fiber that consists of an insoluble core of polymerized tropoelastin monomers and a surrounding mantle of microfibrils. Elastic fibers provide elasticity and recoiling to tissues and organs, and maintain structural integrity against mechanical strain.
2 Q08879 (/ISO) Q08879 (/ISO)
Extracellular vesicle GO:1903561
Any vesicle that is part of the extracellular region.
2 P98095 (/HDA) P98095 (/HDA)
Extracellular region GO:0005576
The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
1 P23142 (/NAS)
Lysosomal membrane GO:0005765
The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm.
1 P01133 (/HDA)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
1 P01132 (/IDA)
Muscle tendon junction GO:0005927
A cell-substrate junction found at the terminal anchorage site of skeletal muscle cells to tendons.
1 Q95RQ1 (/IMP)
Clathrin-coated vesicle membrane GO:0030665
The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-coated vesicle.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Platelet alpha granule lumen GO:0031093
The volume enclosed by the membrane of the platelet alpha granule.
1 P01133 (/TAS)
Extracellular exosome GO:0070062
A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
1 P01133 (/IDA)
Extracellular exosome GO:0070062
A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
1 P01132 (/ISO)
Elastic fiber GO:0071953
An supramolecular fiber that consists of an insoluble core of polymerized tropoelastin monomers and a surrounding mantle of microfibrils. Elastic fibers provide elasticity and recoiling to tissues and organs, and maintain structural integrity against mechanical strain.
1 P23142 (/IDA)