CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily Phosphorylase Kinase; domain 1
Functional Family Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14

Enzyme Information

2.7.11.24
Mitogen-activated protein kinase.
based on mapping to UniProt Q16539
ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
-!- Phosphorylation of specific tyrosine and threonine residues in the activation loop of this enzyme by EC 2.7.12.2 is necessary for enzyme activation. -!- Once activated, the enzyme phosphorylates target substrates on serine or threonine residues followed by a proline. -!- A distinguishing feature of all MAPKs is the conserved sequence Thr- Xaa-Tyr (TXY). -!- Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal transduction pathways are among the most widespread mechanisms of cellular regulation. -!- Mammalian MAPK pathways can be recruited by a wide variety of stimuli including hormones (e.g. insulin and growth hormone), mitogens (e.g. epidermal growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor), vasoactive peptides (e.g. angiotensin-II and endothelin), inflammatory cytokines of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family and environmental stresses such as osmotic shock, ionizing radiation and ischemeic injury. -!- Formerly EC 2.7.1.37.

UniProtKB Entries (1)

Q16539
MK14_HUMAN
Homo sapiens
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14

PDB Structure

PDB 2GFS
External Links
Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Organism Escherichia
Primary Citation
Discovery of S-[5-Amino-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-[3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)phenyl]-methanone (RO3201195), and Orally Bioavailable and Highly Selective Inhibitor of p38 Map Kinase
Goldstein, D.M., Alfredson, T.A., Bertrand, J., Browner, M.F., Clifford, K., Dalrymple, S., Dunn, J., Freire-Moare, J., Harris, S.F., Labadie, S.S., La Fargue, J., Lapierre, J.M., Larrabee, S., Li, F., Papp, E., McWeeney, D., Ramesha, C., Roberts, R., Rotstein, D., San Pablo, B., Sjogren, E., So, O.Y., Talamas, F.X., Tao, W., Trejo, A., Villasenor, A., Welch, M., Welch, T., Weller, P., Whiteley, P.E., Young, K., Zipfel, S.
J.Med.Chem.