CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily q2cbj1_9rhob like domain
Functional Family Egl nine homolog 1

Enzyme Information

1.14.11.29
Hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase.
based on mapping to UniProt Q9GZT9
Hypoxia-inducible factor-L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O(2) = hypoxia- inducible factor-trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO(2).
-!- Contains iron, and requires ascorbate. -!- Specifically hydroxylates a proline residue in HIF-alpha, the alpha subunit of the transcriptional regulator HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor), which targets HIF for proteasomal destruction. -!- The requirement of oxygen for the hydroxylation reaction enables animals to respond to hypoxia.

UniProtKB Entries (1)

Q9GZT9
EGLN1_HUMAN
Homo sapiens
Egl nine homolog 1

PDB Structure

PDB 2G19
External Links
Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Organism Escherichia
Primary Citation
Cellular oxygen sensing: Crystal structure of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (PHD2).
McDonough, M.A., Li, V., Flashman, E., Chowdhury, R., Mohr, C., Lienard, B.M., Zondlo, J., Oldham, N.J., Clifton, I.J., Lewis, J., McNeill, L.A., Kurzeja, R.J., Hewitson, K.S., Yang, E., Jordan, S., Syed, R.S., Schofield, C.J.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.Usa