The name of this superfamily has been modified since the most recent official CATH+ release (v4_3_0). At the point of the last release, this superfamily was named:

"
Dihydrodipicolinate Reductase; domain 2
".

Functional Families

Overview of the Structural Clusters (SC) and Functional Families within this CATH Superfamily. Clusters with a representative structure are represented by a filled circle.
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FunFam 1: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

Please note: GO annotations are assigned to the full protein sequence rather than individual protein domains. Since a given protein can contain multiple domains, it is possible that some of the annotations below come from additional domains that occur in the same protein, but have been classified elsewhere in CATH.

There are 41 GO terms relating to "molecular function"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity GO:0004365
Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD+ = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH + H+.
732 A3FKF7 (/ISS) B0B879 (/ISS) B0B879 (/ISS) B7LQ20 (/ISS) B7LQ20 (/ISS) I2BA89 (/ISS) O42259 (/ISS) O57479 (/ISS) O57672 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS)
(722 more)
NAD binding GO:0051287
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH.
685 B0B879 (/ISS) B0B879 (/ISS) B7LQ20 (/ISS) B7LQ20 (/ISS) I2BA89 (/ISS) P0A1P0 (/ISS) P0A1P0 (/ISS) P0A1P0 (/ISS) P0A1P0 (/ISS) P0A1P0 (/ISS)
(675 more)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity GO:0004365
Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD+ = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH + H+.
347 B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA)
(337 more)
Protein binding GO:0005515
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
186 O14556 (/IPI) O14556 (/IPI) P00358 (/IPI) P00358 (/IPI) P00358 (/IPI) P00358 (/IPI) P00358 (/IPI) P00358 (/IPI) P00358 (/IPI) P04406 (/IPI)
(176 more)
NAD binding GO:0051287
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH.
160 P0A9B2 (/IDA) P0A9B2 (/IDA) P0A9B2 (/IDA) P0A9B2 (/IDA) P0A9B2 (/IDA) P0A9B2 (/IDA) P0A9B2 (/IDA) P0A9B2 (/IDA) P0A9B2 (/IDA) P0A9B2 (/IDA)
(150 more)
NAD binding GO:0051287
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH.
160 P0A9B2 (/IPI) P0A9B2 (/IPI) P0A9B2 (/IPI) P0A9B2 (/IPI) P0A9B2 (/IPI) P0A9B2 (/IPI) P0A9B2 (/IPI) P0A9B2 (/IPI) P0A9B2 (/IPI) P0A9B2 (/IPI)
(150 more)
Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase activity GO:0035605
Catalysis of the transfer of a nitric oxide (NO) group to a sulphur atom within a cysteine residue of a protein.
41 A3FKF7 (/ISS) O42259 (/ISS) O57479 (/ISS) O57672 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS)
(31 more)
Microtubule binding GO:0008017
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers.
36 A3FKF7 (/ISS) O42259 (/ISS) O57479 (/ISS) O57672 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS)
(26 more)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity GO:0004365
Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD+ = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH + H+.
13 O14556 (/TAS) O14556 (/TAS) P08735 (/TAS) P08735 (/TAS) P08735 (/TAS) P25858 (/TAS) Q09054 (/TAS) Q09054 (/TAS) Q43247 (/TAS) Q43247 (/TAS)
(3 more)
Phosphate ion binding GO:0042301
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphate.
9 P08735 (/TAS) P08735 (/TAS) P08735 (/TAS) Q09054 (/TAS) Q09054 (/TAS) Q43247 (/TAS) Q43247 (/TAS) Q43247 (/TAS) Q43359 (/TAS)
NAD+ binding GO:0070403
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, NAD, of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions.
9 P08735 (/TAS) P08735 (/TAS) P08735 (/TAS) Q09054 (/TAS) Q09054 (/TAS) Q43247 (/TAS) Q43247 (/TAS) Q43247 (/TAS) Q43359 (/TAS)
Promoter-specific chromatin binding GO:1990841
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a section of chromatin that is associated with gene promoter sequences of DNA.
7 P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity GO:0004365
Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD+ = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH + H+.
6 P16858 (/IMP) P16858 (/IMP) P16858 (/IMP) P20445 (/IMP) Q5E924 (/IMP) Q9SAJ6 (/IMP)
Disordered domain specific binding GO:0097718
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a disordered domain of a protein.
6 P04406 (/IPI) P04406 (/IPI) P04406 (/IPI) P04406 (/IPI) P04406 (/IPI) P10096 (/IPI)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity GO:0004365
Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD+ = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH + H+.
5 O43026 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P78958 (/ISO)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity GO:0004365
Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD+ = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH + H+.
5 P04406 (/NAS) P04406 (/NAS) P04406 (/NAS) P04406 (/NAS) P04406 (/NAS)
Aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity GO:0019828
Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of aspartic-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; the optimum reaction pH is below 5 due to an aspartic residue involved in the catalytic process.
5 P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA)
Identical protein binding GO:0042802
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
5 P04406 (/IPI) P04406 (/IPI) P04406 (/IPI) P04406 (/IPI) P04406 (/IPI)
Copper ion binding GO:0005507
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions.
4 P25858 (/IDA) Q9FX54 (/IDA) Q9FX54 (/IDA) Q9SAJ6 (/IDA)
RNA binding GO:0003723
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.
3 P00359 (/IDA) P00359 (/IDA) P00359 (/IDA)
Microtubule binding GO:0008017
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Zinc ion binding GO:0008270
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
3 Q9FX54 (/IDA) Q9FX54 (/IDA) Q9SAJ6 (/IDA)
Aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity GO:0019828
Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of aspartic-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; the optimum reaction pH is below 5 due to an aspartic residue involved in the catalytic process.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Enzyme binding GO:0019899
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
3 P16858 (/IPI) P16858 (/IPI) P16858 (/IPI)
Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase activity GO:0035605
Catalysis of the transfer of a nitric oxide (NO) group to a sulphur atom within a cysteine residue of a protein.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Identical protein binding GO:0042802
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Protein homodimerization activity GO:0042803
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Disordered domain specific binding GO:0097718
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a disordered domain of a protein.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Fibronectin binding GO:0001968
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a fibronectin, a group of related adhesive glycoproteins of high molecular weight found on the surface of animal cells, connective tissue matrices, and in extracellular fluids.
2 Q5ADM7 (/IDA) Q5ADM7 (/IDA)
Laminin binding GO:0043236
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with laminins, glycoproteins that are major constituents of the basement membrane of cells.
2 Q5ADM7 (/IDA) Q5ADM7 (/IDA)
Laminin binding GO:0043236
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with laminins, glycoproteins that are major constituents of the basement membrane of cells.
2 Q5ADM7 (/IMP) Q5ADM7 (/IMP)
Extracellular matrix binding GO:0050840
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a component of the extracellular matrix.
2 Q5ADM7 (/IDA) Q5ADM7 (/IDA)
Extracellular matrix binding GO:0050840
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a component of the extracellular matrix.
2 Q5ADM7 (/IMP) Q5ADM7 (/IMP)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity GO:0004365
Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD+ = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH + H+.
1 P20445 (/ISA)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity GO:0004365
Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD+ = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH + H+.
1 P10097 (/ISM)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity GO:0004365
Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD+ = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NADH + H+.
1 P20445 (/RCA)
Microtubule binding GO:0008017
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers.
1 P04797 (/IDA)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (non-phosphorylating) activity GO:0008886
Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(2)O + NADP(+) = 3-phospho-D-glycerate + 2 H(+) + NADPH.
1 P25858 (/IDA)
Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase activity GO:0035605
Catalysis of the transfer of a nitric oxide (NO) group to a sulphur atom within a cysteine residue of a protein.
1 P04797 (/IDA)
Protein homodimerization activity GO:0042803
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
1 P04797 (/IDA)
Small molecule sensor activity GO:0140299
Binding to a small molecule and eliciting a change in the protein's activity in response to the intracellular level of that small molecule.
1 P78958 (/IMP)

There are 115 GO terms relating to "biological process"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Glycolytic process GO:0006096
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
162 P04797 (/IMP) P0A9B2 (/IMP) P0A9B2 (/IMP) P0A9B2 (/IMP) P0A9B2 (/IMP) P0A9B2 (/IMP) P0A9B2 (/IMP) P0A9B2 (/IMP) P0A9B2 (/IMP) P0A9B2 (/IMP)
(152 more)
NADH regeneration GO:0006735
A metabolic process that generates a pool of NADH by the reduction of NAD+.
160 B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA)
(150 more)
Response to cold GO:0009409
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism.
160 B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA)
(150 more)
Interaction with host via substance in symbiont surface GO:0044044
An interaction with the host organism mediated by a substance on the surface of the other (symbiont) organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
160 B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA)
(150 more)
Microtubule cytoskeleton organization GO:0000226
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins.
36 A3FKF7 (/ISS) O42259 (/ISS) O57479 (/ISS) O57672 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS)
(26 more)
Peptidyl-cysteine S-trans-nitrosylation GO:0035606
Transfer of a nitric oxide (NO) group from one cysteine residue to another.
36 A3FKF7 (/ISS) O42259 (/ISS) O57479 (/ISS) O57672 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS)
(26 more)
Protein stabilization GO:0050821
Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation.
36 A3FKF7 (/ISS) O42259 (/ISS) O57479 (/ISS) O57672 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS)
(26 more)
Neuron apoptotic process GO:0051402
Any apoptotic process in a neuron, the basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
36 A3FKF7 (/ISS) O42259 (/ISS) O57479 (/ISS) O57672 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS)
(26 more)
Glycolytic process GO:0006096
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
18 P00358 (/IEP) P00358 (/IEP) P00358 (/IEP) P00358 (/IEP) P00358 (/IEP) P00358 (/IEP) P00358 (/IEP) P00359 (/IEP) P00359 (/IEP) P00359 (/IEP)
(8 more)
Gluconeogenesis GO:0006094
The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol.
14 O14556 (/TAS) O14556 (/TAS) P00356 (/TAS) P00356 (/TAS) P00356 (/TAS) P00356 (/TAS) P04406 (/TAS) P04406 (/TAS) P04406 (/TAS) P04406 (/TAS)
(4 more)
Gluconeogenesis GO:0006094
The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol.
13 P00358 (/IEP) P00358 (/IEP) P00358 (/IEP) P00358 (/IEP) P00358 (/IEP) P00358 (/IEP) P00358 (/IEP) P00359 (/IEP) P00359 (/IEP) P00359 (/IEP)
(3 more)
Glycolytic process GO:0006096
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
11 Q94469 (/ISS) Q9KQJ8 (/ISS) Q9KQJ8 (/ISS) Q9KQJ8 (/ISS) Q9KQJ8 (/ISS) Q9KQJ8 (/ISS) Q9KQJ8 (/ISS) Q9KQJ8 (/ISS) Q9KQJ8 (/ISS) Q9KQJ8 (/ISS)
(1 more)
Apoptotic process GO:0006915
A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
11 P00358 (/IMP) P00358 (/IMP) P00358 (/IMP) P00358 (/IMP) P00358 (/IMP) P00358 (/IMP) P00358 (/IMP) P00359 (/IMP) P00359 (/IMP) P00359 (/IMP)
(1 more)
Glycolytic process GO:0006096
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
10 P00356 (/TAS) P00356 (/TAS) P00356 (/TAS) P00356 (/TAS) P25858 (/TAS) Q5ADM7 (/TAS) Q5ADM7 (/TAS) Q9ESV6 (/TAS) Q9FX54 (/TAS) Q9FX54 (/TAS)
Reactive oxygen species metabolic process GO:0072593
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a reactive oxygen species, any molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of phagocytes, regulation of signal transduction and gene expression, and the oxidative damage to biopolymers.
10 P00358 (/IMP) P00358 (/IMP) P00358 (/IMP) P00358 (/IMP) P00358 (/IMP) P00358 (/IMP) P00358 (/IMP) P00359 (/IMP) P00359 (/IMP) P00359 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of translation GO:0017148
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA.
8 P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P16858 (/IDA) P16858 (/IDA) P16858 (/IDA)
Canonical glycolysis GO:0061621
The glycolytic process that begins with the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate by glucokinase activity. Glycolytic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP.
7 O14556 (/TAS) O14556 (/TAS) P04406 (/TAS) P04406 (/TAS) P04406 (/TAS) P04406 (/TAS) P04406 (/TAS)
Negative regulation of endopeptidase activity GO:0010951
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
5 P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA)
Regulation of macroautophagy GO:0016241
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macroautophagy.
5 P04406 (/TAS) P04406 (/TAS) P04406 (/TAS) P04406 (/TAS) P04406 (/TAS)
Negative regulation of translation GO:0017148
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA.
5 P04406 (/IMP) P04406 (/IMP) P04406 (/IMP) P04406 (/IMP) P04406 (/IMP)
Killing of cells of other organism GO:0031640
Any process in an organism that results in the killing of cells of another organism, including in some cases the death of the other organism. Killing here refers to the induction of death in one cell by another cell, not cell-autonomous death due to internal or other environmental conditions.
5 P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA)
Positive regulation of cytokine secretion GO:0050715
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of cytokines from a cell.
5 P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA)
Defense response to fungus GO:0050832
Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism.
5 P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA)
Killing by host of symbiont cells GO:0051873
Any process mediated by an organism that results in the death of cells in the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
5 P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA)
Positive regulation by organism of apoptotic process in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction GO:0052501
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death by apoptosis in a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.
5 P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA)
Antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide GO:0061844
An immune response against microbes mediated by anti-microbial peptides in body fluid.
5 P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA)
Cellular response to interferon-gamma GO:0071346
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-gamma stimulus. Interferon gamma is the only member of the type II interferon found so far.
5 P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA)
Nuclear membrane fusion GO:0000740
The joining of 2 or more lipid bilayer membranes that surround the nucleus.
4 P00356 (/IMP) P00356 (/IMP) P00356 (/IMP) P00356 (/IMP)
Gluconeogenesis GO:0006094
The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol.
4 P00356 (/NAS) P00356 (/NAS) P00356 (/NAS) P00356 (/NAS)
Glycolytic process GO:0006096
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
4 P00356 (/NAS) P00356 (/NAS) P00356 (/NAS) P00356 (/NAS)
Response to heat GO:0009408
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.
4 P25858 (/IEP) Q43247 (/IEP) Q43247 (/IEP) Q43247 (/IEP)
Glucose homeostasis GO:0042593
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within an organism or cell.
4 P07487 (/IMP) P07487 (/IMP) P07487 (/IMP) P07487 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of apoptotic process GO:0043066
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
4 P00356 (/IMP) P00356 (/IMP) P00356 (/IMP) P00356 (/IMP)
Microtubule cytoskeleton organization GO:0000226
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Carbohydrate metabolic process GO:0005975
The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Gluconeogenesis GO:0006094
The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Glycolytic process GO:0006096
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Apoptotic process GO:0006915
A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Response to oxidative stress GO:0006979
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
3 P25858 (/IDA) Q9FX54 (/IDA) Q9FX54 (/IDA)
Multicellular organism development GO:0007275
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
3 P16858 (/IMP) P16858 (/IMP) P16858 (/IMP)
Response to light stimulus GO:0009416
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light.
3 P08735 (/TAS) P08735 (/TAS) P08735 (/TAS)
Negative regulation of endopeptidase activity GO:0010951
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Heme transport GO:0015886
The directed movement of heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
3 P00359 (/IMP) P00359 (/IMP) P00359 (/IMP)
Negative regulation of translation GO:0017148
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
CAMP-mediated signaling GO:0019933
Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via cyclic AMP (cAMP). Includes production of cAMP, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Killing of cells of other organism GO:0031640
Any process in an organism that results in the killing of cells of another organism, including in some cases the death of the other organism. Killing here refers to the induction of death in one cell by another cell, not cell-autonomous death due to internal or other environmental conditions.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Response to anoxia GO:0034059
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating a decline in oxygen levels to trace amounts, <0.1%.
3 Q43247 (/IEP) Q43247 (/IEP) Q43247 (/IEP)
Peptidyl-cysteine S-trans-nitrosylation GO:0035606
Transfer of a nitric oxide (NO) group from one cysteine residue to another.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Positive regulation of glycolytic process GO:0045821
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycolysis.
3 O14556 (/TAS) O14556 (/TAS) Q64467 (/TAS)
Response to cadmium ion GO:0046686
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cadmium (Cd) ion stimulus.
3 P25858 (/IEP) Q9FX54 (/IEP) Q9FX54 (/IEP)
Positive regulation of cytokine secretion GO:0050715
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of cytokines from a cell.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Protein stabilization GO:0050821
Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Defense response to fungus GO:0050832
Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Protein homotetramerization GO:0051289
The formation of a protein homotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated identical subunits.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Neuron apoptotic process GO:0051402
Any apoptotic process in a neuron, the basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Killing by host of symbiont cells GO:0051873
Any process mediated by an organism that results in the death of cells in the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Positive regulation by organism of apoptotic process in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction GO:0052501
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death by apoptosis in a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Response to ammonium ion GO:0060359
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ammonium ion stimulus.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide GO:0061844
An immune response against microbes mediated by anti-microbial peptides in body fluid.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Cellular response to interferon-gamma GO:0071346
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-gamma stimulus. Interferon gamma is the only member of the type II interferon found so far.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process GO:1905460
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Carbohydrate metabolic process GO:0005975
The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule.
2 Q5E924 (/IMP) Q9SAJ6 (/IMP)
Glycolytic process GO:0006096
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
2 P04797 (/IDA) P25858 (/IDA)
Cell-matrix adhesion GO:0007160
The binding of a cell to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules.
2 Q5ADM7 (/IDA) Q5ADM7 (/IDA)
Flagellated sperm motility GO:0030317
Any process involved in the controlled movement of a flagellated sperm cell.
2 O14556 (/ISS) O14556 (/ISS)
Defense response to bacterium GO:0042742
Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
2 Q9FX54 (/IEP) Q9FX54 (/IEP)
Adhesion of symbiont to host GO:0044406
The attachment of a symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., either directly or indirectly. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
2 Q5ADM7 (/IMP) Q5ADM7 (/IMP)
Induction by symbiont of host defense response GO:0044416
The activation by an organism of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
2 Q5ADM7 (/IDA) Q5ADM7 (/IDA)
Interaction with host GO:0051701
An interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association. The term host is used for the larger (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis; the various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, commensalism and mutualism.
2 Q5ADM7 (/IPI) Q5ADM7 (/IPI)
Primary root development GO:0080022
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the primary root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The primary root develops directly from the embryonic radicle.
2 Q5E924 (/IMP) Q9SAJ6 (/IMP)
Amino acid homeostasis GO:0080144
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of amino acid within an organism or cell.
2 Q5E924 (/IMP) Q9SAJ6 (/IMP)
Microtubule cytoskeleton organization GO:0000226
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins.
1 P04797 (/IDA)
Carbohydrate metabolic process GO:0005975
The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule.
1 P04797 (/IDA)
Gluconeogenesis GO:0006094
The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol.
1 P04797 (/IDA)
Gluconeogenesis GO:0006094
The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol.
1 P04797 (/IMP)
Gluconeogenesis GO:0006094
The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol.
1 P20445 (/ISA)
Gluconeogenesis GO:0006094
The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol.
1 Q94469 (/ISS)
Gluconeogenesis GO:0006094
The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol.
1 P20445 (/RCA)
Glycolytic process GO:0006096
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
1 P20445 (/ISA)
Glycolytic process GO:0006096
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
1 P10097 (/ISM)
Glycolytic process GO:0006096
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
1 P20445 (/RCA)
Response to oxidative stress GO:0006979
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
1 P25858 (/IEP)
Spermatid development GO:0007286
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spermatid over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
1 Q9ESV6 (/IEP)
Myoblast fusion GO:0007520
A process in which non-proliferating myoblasts fuse to existing fibers or to myotubes to form new fibers. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
1 P07486 (/IMP)
Somatic muscle development GO:0007525
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the somatic muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Somatic muscles are striated muscle structures that connect to the exoskeleton or cuticle.
1 P07486 (/IMP)
Female pregnancy GO:0007565
The set of physiological processes that allow an embryo or foetus to develop within the body of a female animal. It covers the time from fertilization of a female ovum by a male spermatozoon until birth.
1 P04797 (/IEP)
Pollen development GO:0009555
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pollen grain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The process begins with the meiosis of the microsporocyte to form four haploid microspores. The nucleus of each microspore then divides by mitosis to form a two-celled organism, the pollen grain, that contains a tube cell as well as a smaller generative cell. The pollen grain is surrounded by an elaborate cell wall. In some species, the generative cell immediately divides again to give a pair of sperm cells. In most flowering plants, however this division takes place later, in the tube that develops when a pollen grain germinates.
1 Q9SAJ6 (/IMP)
Response to salt stress GO:0009651
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.
1 P25858 (/IEP)
Response to cytokinin GO:0009735
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokinin stimulus.
1 Q9SAJ6 (/IDA)
Response to sucrose GO:0009744
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sucrose stimulus.
1 P25858 (/IEP)
Fruit development GO:0010154
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fruit over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruit is a reproductive body of a seed plant.
1 P25858 (/IMP)
CAMP-mediated signaling GO:0019933
Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via cyclic AMP (cAMP). Includes production of cAMP, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell.
1 P04797 (/IMP)
Flagellated sperm motility GO:0030317
Any process involved in the controlled movement of a flagellated sperm cell.
1 Q64467 (/IDA)
Flagellated sperm motility GO:0030317
Any process involved in the controlled movement of a flagellated sperm cell.
1 Q64467 (/IMP)
Positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade GO:0032874
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the stress-activated MAPK cascade.
1 P78958 (/IMP)
Response to anoxia GO:0034059
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating a decline in oxygen levels to trace amounts, <0.1%.
1 Q43359 (/IDA)
Cellular response to oxidative stress GO:0034599
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
1 P78958 (/IMP)
Peptidyl-cysteine S-trans-nitrosylation GO:0035606
Transfer of a nitric oxide (NO) group from one cysteine residue to another.
1 P04797 (/IDA)
Cellular response to drug GO:0035690
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
1 P20445 (/IEP)
Response to hydrogen peroxide GO:0042542
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.
1 P25858 (/IDA)
Seed development GO:0048316
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seed over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A seed is a propagating organ formed in the sexual reproductive cycle of gymnosperms and angiosperms, consisting of a protective coat enclosing an embryo and food reserves.
1 P25858 (/IMP)
Anther wall tapetum development GO:0048658
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anther wall tapetum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
1 Q9SAJ6 (/IMP)
Protein stabilization GO:0050821
Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation.
1 P04797 (/IDA)
Protein homotetramerization GO:0051289
The formation of a protein homotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated identical subunits.
1 P04797 (/IDA)
Neuron apoptotic process GO:0051402
Any apoptotic process in a neuron, the basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
1 P04797 (/IDA)
Neuron apoptotic process GO:0051402
Any apoptotic process in a neuron, the basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
1 P04797 (/IMP)
Response to redox state GO:0051775
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating redox state. Redox state refers to the balance of oxidized versus reduced forms of electron donors and acceptors in an organelle, cell or organ; plastoquinone, glutathione (GSH/GSSG), and nicotinamide nucleotides (NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH) are among the most important.
1 P25858 (/IDA)
Response to ammonium ion GO:0060359
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ammonium ion stimulus.
1 P04797 (/IDA)
Canonical glycolysis GO:0061621
The glycolytic process that begins with the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate by glucokinase activity. Glycolytic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP.
1 P78958 (/IC)
Canonical glycolysis GO:0061621
The glycolytic process that begins with the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate by glucokinase activity. Glycolytic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP.
1 O43026 (/ISO)
Detection of oxidative stress GO:0070994
The series of events in which a stimulus indicating oxidative stress is received and converted into a molecular signal.
1 P78958 (/IMP)
Cellular response to osmotic stress GO:0071470
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.
1 P20445 (/IEP)
Regulation of neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicle GO:0099162
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicles.
1 P10096 (/EXP)
Regulation of neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicle GO:0099162
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicles.
1 P10096 (/IDA)
Negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process GO:1905460
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process.
1 P04797 (/IMP)

There are 74 GO terms relating to "cellular component"

The search results have been sorted with the annotations that are found most frequently at the top of the list. The results can be filtered by typing text into the search box at the top of the table.
GO Term Annotations Evidence
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
196 E7EUT5 (/IDA) E7EUT5 (/IDA) E7EUT5 (/IDA) E7EUT5 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA)
(186 more)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
175 O43026 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00359 (/HDA) P00359 (/HDA)
(165 more)
Extracellular region GO:0005576
The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
167 B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA)
(157 more)
Membrane GO:0016020
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
165 P04406 (/HDA) P04406 (/HDA) P04406 (/HDA) P04406 (/HDA) P04406 (/HDA) P0A9B2 (/HDA) P0A9B2 (/HDA) P0A9B2 (/HDA) P0A9B2 (/HDA) P0A9B2 (/HDA)
(155 more)
Cell surface GO:0009986
The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
163 B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA) B7USF9 (/IDA)
(153 more)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
38 A3FKF7 (/ISS) O42259 (/ISS) O57479 (/ISS) O57672 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS)
(28 more)
Microtubule cytoskeleton GO:0015630
The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins.
38 A3FKF7 (/ISS) O42259 (/ISS) O57479 (/ISS) O57672 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS)
(28 more)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
36 A3FKF7 (/ISS) O42259 (/ISS) O57479 (/ISS) O57672 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS)
(26 more)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
36 A3FKF7 (/ISS) O42259 (/ISS) O57479 (/ISS) O57672 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS) P00356 (/ISS)
(26 more)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
22 E7EUT5 (/IDA) E7EUT5 (/IDA) E7EUT5 (/IDA) E7EUT5 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P16858 (/IDA)
(12 more)
Membrane GO:0016020
A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
19 F1NH87 (/IDA) F1NH87 (/IDA) F1NH87 (/IDA) F1NH87 (/IDA) P00356 (/IDA) P00356 (/IDA) P00356 (/IDA) P00356 (/IDA) P25858 (/IDA) Q12552 (/IDA)
(9 more)
Lipid droplet GO:0005811
An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins.
18 P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00359 (/IDA) P00359 (/IDA) P00359 (/IDA)
(8 more)
GAIT complex GO:0097452
A protein complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes. The complex binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs and suppresses their translation by blocking the recruitment of the 43S ribosomal complex to m7G cap-bound eIF4G. In humans it includes RPL13A, EPRS, SYNCRIP and GAPDH; mouse complexes lack SYNCRIP.
18 A3FKF7 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P00355 (/ISS) P04797 (/ISS) P10096 (/ISS) P17244 (/ISS) P46406 (/ISS) P51640 (/ISS) P80534 (/ISS) Q28259 (/ISS)
(8 more)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
17 O14556 (/HDA) O14556 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00359 (/HDA)
(7 more)
Mitochondrion GO:0005739
A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
16 P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00359 (/IDA) P00359 (/IDA) P00359 (/IDA)
(6 more)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
15 O14556 (/TAS) O14556 (/TAS) P00356 (/TAS) P00356 (/TAS) P00356 (/TAS) P00356 (/TAS) P04406 (/TAS) P04406 (/TAS) P04406 (/TAS) P04406 (/TAS)
(5 more)
Fungal-type cell wall GO:0009277
A rigid yet dynamic structure surrounding the plasma membrane that affords protection from stresses and contributes to cell morphogenesis, consisting of extensively cross-linked glycoproteins and carbohydrates. The glycoproteins may be modified with N- or O-linked carbohydrates, or glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors; the polysaccharides are primarily branched glucans, including beta-linked and alpha-linked glucans, and may also include chitin and other carbohydrate polymers, but not cellulose or pectin. Enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis are also found in the cell wall. Note that some forms of fungi develop a capsule outside of the cell wall under certain circumstances; this is considered a separate structure.
15 P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00358 (/IDA) P00359 (/IDA) P00359 (/IDA) P00359 (/IDA)
(5 more)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
14 P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04797 (/IDA) P10096 (/IDA) P10097 (/IDA) P16858 (/IDA) P16858 (/IDA)
(4 more)
Nuclear membrane GO:0031965
Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space.
14 E7EUT5 (/IDA) E7EUT5 (/IDA) E7EUT5 (/IDA) E7EUT5 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) V9HVZ4 (/IDA)
(4 more)
Intracellular membrane-bounded organelle GO:0043231
Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
14 E7EUT5 (/IDA) E7EUT5 (/IDA) E7EUT5 (/IDA) E7EUT5 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) V9HVZ4 (/IDA)
(4 more)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
13 P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00359 (/HDA) P00359 (/HDA) P00359 (/HDA)
(3 more)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
10 P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00358 (/HDA) P00359 (/HDA) P00359 (/HDA) P00359 (/HDA)
Mitochondrion GO:0005739
A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
9 P00359 (/HDA) P00359 (/HDA) P00359 (/HDA) P00360 (/HDA) P00360 (/HDA) P00360 (/HDA) P16858 (/HDA) P16858 (/HDA) P16858 (/HDA)
Protein-containing complex GO:0032991
A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
9 P08735 (/TAS) P08735 (/TAS) P08735 (/TAS) Q09054 (/TAS) Q09054 (/TAS) Q43247 (/TAS) Q43247 (/TAS) Q43247 (/TAS) Q43359 (/TAS)
GAIT complex GO:0097452
A protein complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes. The complex binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs and suppresses their translation by blocking the recruitment of the 43S ribosomal complex to m7G cap-bound eIF4G. In humans it includes RPL13A, EPRS, SYNCRIP and GAPDH; mouse complexes lack SYNCRIP.
8 P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P16858 (/IDA) P16858 (/IDA) P16858 (/IDA)
Vesicle GO:0031982
Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane.
5 P04406 (/HDA) P04406 (/HDA) P04406 (/HDA) P04406 (/HDA) P04406 (/HDA)
Extracellular exosome GO:0070062
A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
5 P04406 (/HDA) P04406 (/HDA) P04406 (/HDA) P04406 (/HDA) P04406 (/HDA)
Ribonucleoprotein complex GO:1990904
A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules.
5 P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA) P04406 (/IDA)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
4 P04797 (/IDA) P25858 (/IDA) Q9FX54 (/IDA) Q9FX54 (/IDA)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
4 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) Q64467 (/ISO)
Nucleus GO:0005634
A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Mitochondrion GO:0005739
A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
3 P00360 (/IPI) P00360 (/IPI) P00360 (/IPI)
Lipid droplet GO:0005811
An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Cytosol GO:0005829
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Plasma membrane GO:0005886
The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Chloroplast GO:0009507
A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma.
3 P25858 (/IDA) Q9FX54 (/IDA) Q9FX54 (/IDA)
Microtubule cytoskeleton GO:0015630
The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Nuclear membrane GO:0031965
Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Myelin sheath GO:0043209
An electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system.
3 P16858 (/HDA) P16858 (/HDA) P16858 (/HDA)
Intracellular membrane-bounded organelle GO:0043231
Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
GAIT complex GO:0097452
A protein complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes. The complex binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs and suppresses their translation by blocking the recruitment of the 43S ribosomal complex to m7G cap-bound eIF4G. In humans it includes RPL13A, EPRS, SYNCRIP and GAPDH; mouse complexes lack SYNCRIP.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Glutamatergic synapse GO:0098978
A synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Postsynaptic density, intracellular component GO:0099092
A network of proteins adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane forming an electron dense disc. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize neurotransmitter receptors in the adjacent membrane, such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Ribonucleoprotein complex GO:1990904
A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules.
3 P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO) P16858 (/ISO)
Cell wall GO:0005618
The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins.
2 Q9FX54 (/IDA) Q9FX54 (/IDA)
Nucleolus GO:0005730
A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
2 Q9FX54 (/IDA) Q9FX54 (/IDA)
Peroxisome GO:0005777
A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism.
2 Q9FX54 (/IDA) Q9FX54 (/IDA)
Plasmodesma GO:0009506
A fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell.
2 Q9FX54 (/IDA) Q9FX54 (/IDA)
Plastid GO:0009536
Any member of a family of organelles found in the cytoplasm of plants and some protists, which are membrane-bounded and contain DNA. Plant plastids develop from a common type, the proplastid.
2 Q5E924 (/IDA) Q9SAJ6 (/IDA)
Plastid GO:0009536
Any member of a family of organelles found in the cytoplasm of plants and some protists, which are membrane-bounded and contain DNA. Plant plastids develop from a common type, the proplastid.
2 Q5E924 (/ISS) Q9SAJ6 (/ISS)
Yeast-form cell wall GO:0030445
The wall surrounding a cell of a dimorphic fungus growing in the single-cell budding yeast form, in contrast to the filamentous or hyphal form.
2 Q5ADM7 (/IDA) Q5ADM7 (/IDA)
Hyphal cell wall GO:0030446
The cell wall surrounding a fungal hypha.
2 Q5ADM7 (/IDA) Q5ADM7 (/IDA)
Motile cilium GO:0031514
A cilium which may have a variable arrangement of axonemal microtubules and also contains molecular motors. It may beat with a whip-like pattern that promotes cell motility or transport of fluids and other cells across a cell surface, such as on epithelial cells that line the lumenal ducts of various tissues; or they may display a distinct twirling motion that directs fluid flow asymmetrically across the cellular surface to affect asymmetric body plan organization. Motile cilia can be found in single as well as multiple copies per cell.
2 Q64467 (/IDA) Q9ESV6 (/IDA)
Fungal biofilm matrix GO:0062040
An extracellular matrix lying external to fungal cells. The fungal biofilm matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Fungal biofilms mediate adherence to host tissues, and provide protection from host immune defenses.
2 Q5ADM7 (/IDA) Q5ADM7 (/IDA)
Acrosomal vesicle GO:0001669
A structure in the head of a spermatozoon that contains acid hydrolases, and is concerned with the breakdown of the outer membrane of the ovum during fertilization. It lies just beneath the plasma membrane and is derived from the lysosome.
1 Q9ESV6 (/TAS)
Cytoplasm GO:0005737
All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
1 Q94469 (/IC)
Mitochondrial envelope GO:0005740
The double lipid bilayer enclosing the mitochondrion and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space.
1 P25858 (/IDA)
Vacuolar membrane GO:0005774
The lipid bilayer surrounding the vacuole and separating its contents from the cytoplasm of the cell.
1 P25858 (/IDA)
Cilium GO:0005929
A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body.
1 Q64467 (/IDA)
Fungal-type cell wall GO:0009277
A rigid yet dynamic structure surrounding the plasma membrane that affords protection from stresses and contributes to cell morphogenesis, consisting of extensively cross-linked glycoproteins and carbohydrates. The glycoproteins may be modified with N- or O-linked carbohydrates, or glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors; the polysaccharides are primarily branched glucans, including beta-linked and alpha-linked glucans, and may also include chitin and other carbohydrate polymers, but not cellulose or pectin. Enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis are also found in the cell wall. Note that some forms of fungi develop a capsule outside of the cell wall under certain circumstances; this is considered a separate structure.
1 P78958 (/ISO)
Microtubule cytoskeleton GO:0015630
The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins.
1 P04797 (/IDA)
Z disc GO:0030018
Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached.
1 P07486 (/IDA)
Extracellular matrix GO:0031012
A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support, biochemical or biomechanical cues for cells or tissues.
1 Q94469 (/HDA)
M band GO:0031430
The midline of aligned thick filaments in a sarcomere; location of specific proteins that link thick filaments. Depending on muscle type the M band consists of different numbers of M lines.
1 P07486 (/IDA)
Motile cilium GO:0031514
A cilium which may have a variable arrangement of axonemal microtubules and also contains molecular motors. It may beat with a whip-like pattern that promotes cell motility or transport of fluids and other cells across a cell surface, such as on epithelial cells that line the lumenal ducts of various tissues; or they may display a distinct twirling motion that directs fluid flow asymmetrically across the cellular surface to affect asymmetric body plan organization. Motile cilia can be found in single as well as multiple copies per cell.
1 Q64467 (/ISO)
Sperm fibrous sheath GO:0035686
A cytoskeletal structure surrounding the axoneme and outer dense fibers of the sperm flagellum. Consists of two longitudinal columns connected by closely arrayed semicircular ribs that assemble from distal to proximal throughout spermiogenesis. The fibrous sheath probably influences the degree of flexibility, plane of flagellar motion, and the shape of the flagellar beat.
1 Q64467 (/IDA)
Phagocytic vesicle GO:0045335
A membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle that arises from the ingestion of particulate material by phagocytosis.
1 Q94469 (/HDA)
Apoplast GO:0048046
The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it.
1 P25858 (/IDA)
Sperm principal piece GO:0097228
The segment of the sperm flagellum where the mitochondrial sheath ends, and the outer dense fibers (ODFs) associated with outer axonemal doublets 3 and 8 are replaced by the 2 longitudinal columns of the fibrous sheath (FS) which run the length of the principal piece and are stabilized by circumferential ribs. The principal piece makes up ~2/3 of the length of the sperm flagellum and is defined by the presence of the FS and of only 7 (rather than 9) ODFs which taper and then terminate near the distal end of the principal piece.
1 Q64467 (/IDA)
Extrinsic component of synaptic vesicle membrane GO:0098850
The component of the synaptic vesicle membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
1 P10096 (/EXP)
Extrinsic component of synaptic vesicle membrane GO:0098850
The component of the synaptic vesicle membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
1 P10096 (/IDA)
Glutamatergic synapse GO:0098978
A synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter.
1 P04797 (/IDA)
Postsynaptic density, intracellular component GO:0099092
A network of proteins adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane forming an electron dense disc. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize neurotransmitter receptors in the adjacent membrane, such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.
1 P04797 (/IDA)
Mcs4 RR-MAPKKK complex GO:1990315
A protein complex that consists of a phospho relay component and a MAPK cascade component. The complex is involved in signaling oxidative stress and osmostress.
1 P78958 (/IPI)