CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain
Functional Family Iridoid synthase

Enzyme Information

1.3.1.3
Delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5-beta-reductase.
based on mapping to UniProt Q9STX2
(1) 5-beta-cholestan-3-one + NADP(+) = cholest-4-en-3-one + NADPH. (2) 17,21-dihydroxy-5-beta-pregnane-3,11,20-trione + NADP(+) = cortisone + NADPH.
-!- The enzyme from human efficiently catalyzes the reduction of progesterone, androstenedione, 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone and testosterone to 5-beta-reduced metabolites; it can also act on aldosterone, corticosterone and cortisol, but to a lesser extent. -!- The bile acid intermediates 7-alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3- one and 7-alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one can also act as substrates.

UniProtKB Entries (1)

Q9STX2
VEP1_ARATH
Arabidopsis thaliana
3-oxo-Delta(4,5)-steroid 5-beta-reductase

PDB Structure

PDB 6EL3
External Links
Method X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Organism
Primary Citation
PRISEs (progesterone 5 beta-reductase and/or iridoid synthase-like 1,4-enone reductases): Catalytic and substrate promiscuity allows for realization of multiple pathways in plant metabolism.
Schmidt, K., Petersen, J., Munkert, J., Egerer-Sieber, C., Hornig, M., Muller, Y.A., Kreis, W.
Phytochemistry