CATH Classification

Domain Context

CATH Clusters

Superfamily Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1
Functional Family Proteasome subunit beta

Enzyme Information

3.4.25.1
Proteasome endopeptidase complex.
based on mapping to UniProt P28074
Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.
-!- A 20-S protein composed of 28 subunits arranged in four rings of seven. -!- The outer rings are composed of alpha subunits, but the beta subunits forming the inner rings are responsible for peptidase activity. -!- In eukaryotic organisms there are up to seven different types of beta subunits, three of which may carry the N-terminal threonine residues that are the nucleophiles in catalysis, and show different specificities. -!- The molecule is barrel-shaped, and the active sites are on the inner surfaces. -!- Terminal apertures restrict access of substrates to the active sites. -!- Inhibited by mercurial reagents and some inhibitors of serine endopeptidases. -!- Belongs to peptidase family T1. -!- Formerly EC 3.4.22.21, EC 3.4.24.5 and EC 3.4.99.46.

UniProtKB Entries (1)

P25788
PSA3_HUMAN
Homo sapiens
Proteasome subunit alpha type-3

PDB Structure

PDB 5VFO
External Links
Method ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
Organism
Primary Citation
Structural mechanism for nucleotide-driven remodeling of the AAA-ATPase unfoldase in the activated human 26S proteasome.
Zhu, Y., Wang, W.L., Yu, D., Ouyang, Q., Lu, Y., Mao, Y.
Nat Commun